2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解


2023年12月26日发(作者:encore是什么意思)

2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县七年级(上)期末英语试卷

1.

In ________ USA,children usually play ________ game called "trick or treat" at Halloween.( )

A.

a;the

A.

in;on

B.

/;the

B.

at;in

C.

the;a

C.

at;on

D.

/;a

D.

in;in

23:08 November 29,2022.(发射)( )

2.

China's Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship launched3.

The coolest student on the Internet Zhang Yiran is a kind girl. often helps others and her teachers

love very much.( )

A.

Her;she

A.

idea

B.

She;She

B.

meat

C.

Her;her

C.

near

D.

She;her

D.

here

4.

Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three?( )

5.

-Excuse me, what's the______of the hair clip?

-Lucky girl! As the last one, it is 10 yuan if you use Alipay.( )

A.

material

( )

B.

style

C.

size

D.

price

6.

-How much does the lovely rabbit you? -I don't 's a New Year gift from my mother.A.

cost

B.

pay

C.

buy

D.

spend

7.

-Paul,no more 's sugar in 's bad for your teeth.

-OK,Mum.( )

A.

too many

B.

too much

C.

much too

D.

many too

8.

- do you visit the home for the elderly?

-Twice a month.( )

A.

How often

B.

How far

C.

How long

D.

How much

9.

--This pair of shoes looks I

--Certainly,here you are.( )

A.

try it on

B.

try on it

C.

try them on

D.

try on them

10.

Chinese New Year is usually eat dumplings on the first day of the new

's make need to buy ________ and some vegetables.( )

A.

two kilos of meat

C.

two kilo of meat

11.

-Where is ?

B.

two kiloes of meat

D.

two kilos of meats

-She lanterns with her children in the garden.( )

A.

make

B.

makes

C.

made

D.

is making

第1页,共20页

12.

__________ stamps makes the boy ________ very happy.( )

A.

Collect;feels

C.

Collecting;feels

13.

-May I have more milk?

-Sorry,we don't have

( ).

B.

Collect;feel

D.

Collecting;feel

A.

some;some

A.

is;are

B.

any;some

B.

are;is

C.

any;any

C.

is;is

D.

some;any

D.

are;are

but her favorite food______vegetables and fruit.

( )14.

There some pieces of bread on the table,15.

-Thank you for helping me carry all the bags.

-__________.( )

A.

That's right

B.

Good idea

C.

All right

D.

You are welcome

Do you have a beautiful dream?I know almost everyone has ______ own dream

(几乎)(1)(自己的)in his dreams are very important ______ dreams can make them study ______ .

(2)(3)I am studying in a school now.I do(4) ______ in all my subjects and(5) ______ the teachers like me

very dream is to be a ______ in West children there want to go to school

(6)(7)

______ they can' families are

(8) ______ and their parents don't have enough money ______

(9)their children to school.I think that going school and studying is the only ______ to change their life.

(10)West China(11) ______ a lot of teachers,so I want(12) ______ a teacher to help them.I will be kind

to my students and make ______ with the children there like to ______ with me too.I

(13)(14)will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person.I think it is an interesting job in the world.I

hope my dream can(15) ______ !

16. A.

he

17. A.

at

18. A.

happy

19. A.

good

20. A.

both

21. A.

doctor

22. A.

and

23. A.

poor

24. A.

send

25. A.

school

26. A.

needs

27. A.

become

28. A.

friends

B.

she

B.

to

B.

happily

B.

well

B.

all

B.

nurse

B.

but

B.

rich

B.

sends

B.

dream

B.

gives

B.

to become

B.

a friend

C.

your

C.

in

C.

easy

C.

bad

C.

each

C.

teacher

C.

or

C.

friendly

C.

sending

C.

way

C.

buys

C.

becoming

C.

models

D.

his

D.

with

D.

hard

D.

badly

D.

every

D.

driver

D.

so

D.

nice

D.

to send

D.

place

D.

helps

D.

becomes

D.

a model

第2页,共20页

29. A.

say

30. A.

look after

B.

says

B.

wake up

C.

talk

C.

look for

D.

talks

D.

come true

Q

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.

Moonlight Middle School Report

Student:Wang Tao

Subject

Chinese

Maths

English

History

Geography

PE

Grade Assessment(评价)

C+

C

B-

A

D

C-

Show interest.

You should be more careful and make fewer mistakes(错误).

Please do more practice.

You do well in it.

It is poor and you should do your best to improve it.

You are a little do more exercise and keep healthy.

To parents:Wang Tao is a shy boy at he wants to meet with great success(成功),he must study harder on other subjects.

Date:Jan.11,2022 Head teacher:Li Wei

31.

How many subjects does Wang Tao study? ______

A.

Five.

A.

Chinese.

B.

Six.

B.

Math.

C.

Seven.

C.

English.

D.

Eight.

D.

History.

32.

Which subject is Wang Tao good at according to the report? ______

33.

From the report,which of the following is TRUE? ______

A.

Wang Tao is good at PE.

B.

Li Wei is Wang Tao's father.

C.

The teachers give Wang Tao different advice(建议) on his subjects.

D.

Wang Tao is a careful boy and seldom makes mistakes in Maths.

R

Peter is a nine-year-old lives in an orphanagewith nine other orphanage has

(孤儿院)little money,so the children only have a little food to at every Christmas,each child can get an

is the best gift of the year for each child

But Peter can't have his Christmas orange this year,because he brokea cup on December

(打破)第3页,共20页

a day's wait,he still can't get the orange Peter is very cries in his bed all the night before Christmas

Day

Peter spends Christmas Day is around light is climbs back to his bed,but

he can't e touches(触摸)Peter,puts something in his hand and then goes away.

Peter doesn't know what's in his climbs down the the moonlight,he sees a special orange

in his has nine segments(橘瓣)from nine different oranges.

34.

Why do the children in the orphanage only have a little food to eat ______

A.

Because the orphanage is very poor.

B.

Because the orphanage wants to save money.

C.

Because there are too many children in the orphanage.

D.

Because the children in the orphanage eat too much.

35.

How is Peter on the night before Christmas Day? ______

A.

happy.

B.

sad.

C.

excited.

D.

angry.

36.

When does Peter get his orange at last? ______

A.

On December 23.

B.

On December 24.

C.

On December 25.

D.

On December 26.

37.

Where is the special orange probably from ______

A.

From Peter's teacher.

C.

From Peter's best friend.

B.

From Peter's parents.

D.

From nine other children.

S

A lot of people in the world eat fast you go into a fast food restaurant,you can see lots of

people enjoying their meals do you know in which country people like fast food best?

English people are the world's biggest fans(粉丝) of fast food,while the French like quick meals the

least(最不),according to a survey(调查) done last year.

The survey shows 45% of English people say they can't give up fast food because it's 44%

of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same words.

The French,proud(自豪的) of their delicious cuisine,don't like fast food.81% of them think it is

unhealthy,followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the ChineseHow often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken?It doesn't matter whether(是否) you like Western fast food or Chinese most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.

38.

The survey shows ______ of Americans like fast food.

A.

37%.

A.

it's cheap

B.

44%.

B.

it's safe

C.

75%.

C.

it's delicious

D.

81%.

D.

it's healthy

39.

Some English people can't give up fast food because ______

40.

What does the underlined word "cuisine" in the passage mean ______

第4页,共20页

A.

house

B.

water

C.

country

B.

Fast food.

D.

Chinese food.

D.

food

41.

What's the passage about? ______

A.

Western countries.

C.

Restaurants in the world.

T

It is sun is shining Grasshopper(蚂蚱)is playing here and has a

good Antsare busy doing Grasshopper thinks it is crazy(蚂蚁)(疯狂的)

of the ants to work hard on such a hot day.

The big ant is busy carrying food Grasshopper doesn't understand why he is working so

hard.

"Why not come and chat with me" says the Grasshopper,"Don't work so hard."

"I am working to save

(储蓄)up food for the winter." says one of the Ants, "I think you should

do the same."

"Winter is far is lots of food sing and dance with

me."says the Ant doesn't stop and goes on with hard work

When winter comes,the Grasshopper looks around for food in the is very cold and

is going to die(死) because of having no suddenly thinks of the Ants.

The Grasshopper comes to the Ants' house for he sees the Ants are having a good time with

a lot of food.

-Taken from Aesop's Fables

42.

How does the Grasshopper feel in summer? ______

A.

Hungry. B.

Sad. C.

Happy. D.

Lucky

43.

What is the big ant doing when he sees the Grasshopper? ______

A.

He is playing here and there.

C.

He is carrying food to his home.

A.

He still plays.

C.

He helps the ant.

A.

The grasshopper begins to save food.

B.

The grasshopper goes on its way of life.

C.

The grasshopper has a good time with the ants.

D.

The grasshopper has no food and death(死亡) is waiting for him.

第5页,共20页

B.

He is sleeping at home.

D.

He is talking with his friends.

B.

He begins to work.

D.

He goes away.

44.

What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant's words? ______

45.

What happens to the grasshopper in winter? ______

46.

阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you like shopping on the Internet?Over 200 million(百万) people shop online in China.(1)

______

There are really some good things about shopping is easy.(2) ______ And you don't need

to go out to just order things online pay with a credit card

(信用卡)or Alipay

when you get the there are many different kinds of things for you to buy

( 3) ______ They say sometimes the online shops cheat

(欺骗) a real clothes shop,you can try on

(4) ______ A dress may look nice on other people,but it may not fit

you.

(5) ______ They like window shopping.

some people like shopping in real shops better.

shopping is not easy.

can only see some pictures in an online shop.

some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun.

like buying things on the Internet.

shops are always open.

rs can't buy things easily online.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

47.

My parents took me to the ______

(博物馆) twice a month in the past.

48.

Tik Tok(抖音)is becoming more and more ______

(受欢迎) among young people now.

49.

The ______

(数量)of the students in our school is 's really a big school.

50.

Simon likes football and he is i ______ in playing football after school.

51.

Jenny wants to ______

(改变) her diet because she'd like to be slimmer.

52.

My mother's wool coat ______

(搭配) her new boots very well.

53.

It's polite to k ______ on the door before entering a room.

54.

Chinese people usually eat moon cakes to ______

(庆祝)the Mid-Autumn Festival.

55.

Our road in life is not always ______

(平坦的).

56.

Kitty has a healthy lifestyle and she ______

(not often) eats snacks.

第6页,共20页

57.

With the new policy(政策) of the COVID-19 epidemic,a healthy lifestyle is very important

to ______ .You need ______ more exercise and eat more healthy

(1)(we)(2)(take)is some advice on how(3) ______

(keep) yourself healthy.

Eating Better

Start the day with a ______ helps you start the day ______ .

(4)(health)(5)(good)Take time to eat and chew(咀嚼) takes 20 minutes for the brain

(6) ______

(tell)

the body that you are full.

Eat more vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very to eat 2 cups of fruit and2.5

cups of vegetables each can

(7) ______

(give) you enough energy.

Dink enough water,low-fat or non-fat milk,and low-calorie

More Active(活跃的)

Try to exercise for about thirty minutes each ______

(play) sports with your friends

(8)for half an hour every helps you keep fit.

Do(9) ______

(activity) such as running or biking,when you go on holiday.

Follow the advice above,and I believe they can help you ______ a healthier lifestyle

(10)(have)and reduce the risk of infection(降低感染风险).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.

Lily

来自美国,现在和父母一起在泗阳生活,就读于阳光中学。请你以 Lily

的口吻给她在美国的朋友 Jim

写一封信,谈谈她自己在中国的学习、生活及所见所闻。

生活

(1)每天吃健康的食物,喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,因为……

(2)经常步行上学,大概需要 20

分钟。

(1)喜欢所有功课,擅长……

(2)空余时间经常……

最喜欢春节,因为……

学习

节日

感受

......

第7页,共20页

注意:

(1)词数 70

左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。

Dear Jim,

I am in Siyang for half a year.I would like to tell you something about my life here.

_______

All the best,

Lily

第8页,共20页

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。USA=United States of America是由普通名词构成的专有名词,"game"

为可数名所以用定冠词the;词单数,且以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选:C。

在美国,孩子们通常在万圣节玩"不给糖就捣蛋"的游戏。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。

2.【答案】C

【解析】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间。根据题干08指的是具体的时刻,可知,第一个空,后面的23:因此用介词at;第二个空,后面的November 29,2022,指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on。

故选:C。

中国神舟15号载人飞船于2022年11月29日23时08分发射。

本题考查时间介词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】D

【解析】her她,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格。第一空做句子的主语,所以用主格she;第二空做love"爱"的宾语,所以用宾格her。

故选:D。

网上最酷的学生张怡然是一个善良的女孩。她经常帮助别人,她的老师很喜欢她。

掌握人称代词主格和宾格的用法是答题关键。

4.【答案】B

【解析】idea[aɪˈdɪə];meat[miːt];near[nɪə(r)];here[hɪə(r)]。meat划线部分读音为[iː],与其他几项的划线部分不同。

故选:B。

下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它三项不同?idea思想;meat肉;near附近;here附近。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。

5.【答案】D

第9页,共20页

【解析】material材料;style款式;size;尺寸price;价格;此题根据语境"打扰一下,发夹的价格是多少?-幸运的女孩!作为最后一个,如果你使用支付宝,它是10元."价格是price.

故选:D。

打扰一下,发夹的价格是多少?

-幸运的女孩!作为最后一个,如果你使用支付宝,它是10元.

此题考查名词词义辨析,在熟知所给词意思基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.

6.【答案】A

【解析】A.花费( sb.+金钱);B.花费( +金钱+for sth.);C.买(sb .buy sb.);D.花费(+时间/金钱+doing/on sth.)。根据短语可知,这里应该是问:兔子"花了"你多少钱,主语"兔子(rabbit)"是"物",这里要用cost。

故选:A。

--这只可爱的兔子花了你多少钱?

--我不知道。这是我妈妈送给我的新年礼物。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。

7.【答案】B

【解析】too many太多,修饰可数名词的复数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;没有many too这个短语。在此句中修饰不可数名词sugar要用too much。

故选:B。

——保罗,不要再吃巧克力了。它们里面有太多的糖。这对你的牙齿有害。

——好的,妈妈。

考查形容词短语,要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"Twice a month."可知上文是对频率进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How often。

故选:A。

--你多久去一次老人之家?

--每月两次。

辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。

第10页,共20页

9.【答案】C

【解析】shoes是复数,因此应用代词them来替代;try on"试穿"是动副短语,宾语是代词时,要置于中间,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意。

故选:C。

这双鞋看起来不错。我可以试穿一下吗?

掌握动词短语及代词的用法是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】A

【解析】基数词two"二",修饰名词复数kilos"公斤"。B/C不正确。two kilos of"两公斤",修饰不可数名词meat"肉"。D不正确。

故选:A。

中国新年快到了。人们通常在新年的第一天吃饺子。让我们做一些吧。我们需要买两公斤肉和一些蔬菜。

积累一些不可数名词,掌握基数词two修饰可数名词复数的知识点,分析选项,选择正确答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】make是动词原形,是一般现在时;makes是第三人称单数,是一般现在时;made是过去式,是一般过去时;is making是现在进行时。根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知,后句表述正在发生的事情,用现在进行时。

故选:D。

——史密斯夫人在哪里?

——她和孩子们在花园里做灯笼。

对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,出正确答案。

12.【答案】D

【解析】第一个空,用动名词短语作主语,填动名词Collecting"收集"。A/B不正确。第二个空,make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形feel"感觉"。C不正确。

故选:D。

集邮使男孩感到非常高兴。

掌握动名词短语作主语的知识点,积累固定搭配make sb do sth"让某人做某事",分析选项,选择正确答案。

13.【答案】D

第11页,共20页

【解析】句中选项中,some一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,经常用于肯定句,也可以用于希望得到对方肯定的回答的疑问句中;any一些,多用于否定句和疑问句中。句中May

I have more milk?是用来表示请求,希望对方肯定回答的疑问句,故用some;第二句we don't have(我们没有),是否定句,应用any。

故选:D。

---我可以再来点牛奶吗?

---对不起,我们一点也没有了。

掌握some/any的用法是解答此题的关键。

14.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查主谓一致。are的主语是复数,is的主语是单数;在there be句型中,be动词根her favorite

据后面名词的数来确定。第一空后面是some pieces,复数形式,所以用are。排除选项AC。food是一个单数的名词短语,谓语动词应该用单数形式 is。

故选:B。

桌子上有一些面包,但是她最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。

分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】's right没错; idea好主意; right好吧; are welcome不客气。根据情境,此处应该对对方的感谢说不客气。

故选:D。

-谢谢你帮我提所有的包。

-不客气。

理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选出正确答语。

16~30.【答案】D、B、D、B、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想在他的生活。他;你的;他的。everyone她;根据dream,可知此处是形容词是物主代词修饰名词dream;用his代替。故选:D。

(2)考查介词。句意:梦想对他们来说非常重要。在……;到……;在里面;和……一起。根据句意,可知考查be important to对……重要,固定搭配。故选:B。

(3)考查副词。句意:梦想可以使他们努力学习。开心的,形容词;y开心地,容易的;努力地。副词;根据The dreams can make (梦想可以使他们……学习)可知梦想会让人努力学习。故选: D。

第12页,共20页

(4)考查形容词。句意:我各科成绩都很好,所有的老师都很喜欢我。好的,形容词;好地,副词;坏的,形容词;坏地,副词。根据句意,可知考查短语do well in在……某方面干得好,固定搭配。故选:B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我各科成绩都很好,所有的老师都很喜欢我。两者都;所有的(三个或三个以上);每个;非常。根据I do well in all my subjects(我各科成绩都很好)可知所有的老师都很喜欢我,此处老师的数量超过两个,用all。故选:B。

医生;护士;r(6)考查名词。句意:我的梦想是在中国西部当一名教师。老师;驾驶员。根据后文Many children there want to go hey can't.(那里的许多孩子想上学,但他们不能上学。)可知我的梦想是在中国西部当一名教师。故选:C。

(7)考查连词。句意:那里的许多孩子想上学,但他们不能上学。和;但是;或者;因此。根据Many children there want to go to school(那里的许多孩子想上学)以及they can't(他们不能上学)可知前后是转折关系。故选:B。

(8)考查形容词。句意:他们的家庭很穷,父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。贫穷的;富有的;ly友好的;漂亮的。根据Their parents don't have heir children to school(母没有足够的钱送孩子上学)可知他们的家庭很穷。故选:A。

发送,(9)考查动词。句意:他们的家庭很穷,父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。动词原形;发送,第三人称单数形式;g发生,动名词; send

发送,不定式。根据句意,可知考查句型have enough money to do sth有足够的钱做某事,固定用法。故选:D。

(10)考查名词。句意:我认为上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。学校;梦想;方式;地点。根据to change their life(改变生活)可知是指改变他们生活的唯一途径。故选:C。

(11)考查动词。句意:中国西部需要很多老师,所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。需要;

给;买;帮助。根据a teacher(我想成为一名老师)可知中国西部需要很多老师。故选:A。

(12)考查动词。句意:中国西部需要很多老师,所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。成为,动词原形; become成为,不定式;ng成为,动名词;s成为,第三人称单数形式。根据句意,可知考查want to do sth想做某事,固定用法。故选:B。

(13)考查名词。句意:我会善待我的学生,和他们交朋友。s朋友,复数形式;B.a friend一个朋友;

模型,复数形式;D.a model一个模型。根据with them(和他们……)make friends交朋友,A。

可知是指和他们交朋友。由with them可知是复数形式,固定短语。故选:(14)考查动词。句意:那里所有的孩子也都喜欢和我说话。说,动词原形;说,第三人称单数形式;谈话,动词原形;谈话,第三人称单数形式。根据with me(和我)可知talk和with搭配,like to do sth喜欢做某事。故选:C。

第13页,共20页

(15)考查短语。句意:我希望我的梦想可以实现。 after照顾; up醒来; for寻; true实现。根据my dream(我的梦想)可知是指实现梦想。故选:D。

文章介绍了作者的梦想是去西部地区当一名老师。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。

31~33.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中Subject下所列科目:语文、数学、英语、历史、地理和体育,可知,王涛学习6门课程。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格中You do well in it.(你做得很好。)所对应的学科History(历史)可知,王涛擅长历史。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据表格Assessment(评价)这列Show should be more careful and

make fewer mistakes(错误).Please do more do well in is poor and you should do your

best to improve are a little do more exercise and keep healthy.(表现出兴趣。你应该更加小心,少犯错误。请多练习。你做得很好。它很差,你应该尽最大努力来改善它。你有点胖。请多做运动,保持健康。)可知,班主任对王涛在6门学科上的表现都给出了对应的建议,则C项表述正确。故选C。

本文介绍了王涛的学科等级评价。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

34~37.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段The orphanage has little money,so the children only have a little food to eat.(孤儿院没有什么钱,所以孩子们只有一点食物吃。)可知,是因为孤儿院很贫穷。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段But Peter can't have his Christmas orange this year,because he broke(打破)a cup on December a day's wait,he still can't get the orange Peter is very sad.(但是Peter今年不能得到他的圣诞橘子了,因为他在12月23日打碎了一个杯子。等了一天后,他还是没拿到橘子,Peter很难过。)可知,他很难过。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据短文第三段Peter spends Christmas Day is around light is climbs back to his bed,but he can't e touchesPeter,puts something in his hand and then goes away.(触摸)(PeterPeter爬回他的床上,一个人过圣诞节。他周围没有人。灯关了。但是他睡不着。有人摸了摸Peter,第14页,共20页

把什么东西放在他手里,然后走开了。)以及第四段By the moonlight,he sees a special

orange in his hand.(借着月光,他看到手里拿着一个特别的橘子。)可知,Peter在圣诞节的晚上得到了橘子,所以是12月25日。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据短文第四段By the moonlight,he sees a special

orange in his has nine segments(橘瓣)from nine different oranges.(借着月光,他看到手里拿着一个特别的橘子。它由九个不同的橘子的九个橘瓣组成。)以及第一段He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院)with nine other children.(他和其他九个孩子一起住在孤儿院。)可推知,这个特殊的橘子可能来自其他九个孩子。故选D。

生活在孤儿院的Peter因为打破杯子而没有得到圣诞礼物——一个橘子,圣诞节他很难过。可是在晚上,他却收到了来自其他九个孩子的九个橘瓣。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】B、C、D、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The survey shows 45% of English people say they can't give up fast food because it's 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same words.(调查显示,45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐,因为它很好吃。44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人说同样的话。)可知,44%的美国人喜欢快餐。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The survey shows 45% of English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.(调查显示,45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐,因为它很好吃。)可知,是因为快餐很好吃。故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段don't like fast food.(不喜欢快餐)结合delicious"美味的"可知,是以美味食物为傲的法国人不喜欢快餐,所以cuisine是"食物"的意思。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界各国人民对快餐的喜好程度,所以主要是关于"快餐"的。故选B。

本文主要介绍了世界各国人民对快餐的喜好程度。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~45.【答案】C、C、A、D

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段It is sun is shining Grasshopper(蚂is playing here and has a good time.蚱)(现在是夏天。阳光灿烂。蚂蚱在这里和那里玩耍。他玩得很开心。)推断夏天蚂蚱很高兴。故选C。

第15页,共20页

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The big ant is busy carrying food home.(大蚂蚁正忙着把食物搬回家。)可知大蚂蚁正忙着把食物搬回家。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"I am working to save

(储蓄)up food for the winter." says one of the Ants, "I think you should do the same."(一只蚂蚁说:"我正在为冬天储存食物,我认为你也应该这样做。")和第五段"Winter is far is lots of food sing and dance with me."says the Grasshopper.("冬天还远着呢。到处都有很多食物。停止工作。来和我一起唱歌跳舞吧。"蚂蚱说。)可知听了蚂蚁的话之后蚂蚱还在玩。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When winter comes,the Grasshopper looks around for food in the is very cold and is going to die(死) because of having no food.(当冬天来临时,蚂蚱在寒冷中四处寻食物。他又冷又饿。因为没有食物,他快要死了。)可知在冬天蚂蚱没有食物,死亡在等着他。故选D。

本文主要讲了夏天蚂蚱在这里玩耍,享受美好时光,而蚂蚁们却忙着搬运食物回家。当冬天来临时,蚂蚱在寒冷中四处寻食物,因为没有食物而濒临死亡,他突然想起蚂蚁们,前去蚂蚁家,看到蚂蚁们有很多食物,正在享受美好时光。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】F

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据前句Over 200 million(百万) people shop online in China.(中国有超过2亿人在网上购物。)可知说的是网上购物,结合选项,应说"他们喜欢在网上买东西。"故选E。

(2)根据前句There are really some good things about shopping is easy.(网上购物确实有一些好处。它很容易。)可知说的是网上购物的好处,结合选项,应说"网上商店总是开放的。"故选F。

(3)根据后句They say sometimes the online shops cheat

(欺骗) people.(他们说有时网上商店欺骗人们。)可知说的是不喜欢网店,结合选项,应说"但有些人更喜欢在实体店购物。"故选A。

you can try on clothes.(4)根据前句In a real clothes shop,(在真正的服装店,你可以试穿衣服。)可知网上只能看,不能体验,结合选项,应说"你只能在网上商店看到一些照片。"故选C。

(5)根据后句They like window shopping.(他们喜欢逛街。)可知说的是逛街,结合选项,应说第16页,共20页

"有些人认为和家人或朋友去购物很有趣。"故选D。

短文讲了网上购物的优缺点。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

47.【答案】museum

【解析】museum"博物馆";the+名词单数,表示一类事物。

故答案为:museum。

过去,父母每月带我去博物馆两次。

掌握名词的用法,结合汉语提示,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。

48.【答案】popular

【解析】受欢迎popular,形容词,越来越受欢迎more and more popular,是固定搭配;根据句意"美国英语与英国英语相似"可知,要用固定搭配more and more popular.

故答案为popular.

抖音现在变得越来越受到年轻人的欢迎.

翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.

49.【答案】number

【解析】根据提示"数量"可知,the "......的数量"固定短语。

故答案为:number。

我们学校的学生人数是2800人。这真是一所大学校。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

50.【答案】nterested

【解析】interested感兴趣的,是形容词。be interested in对...感兴趣,是固定短语。根据句意和首字母i可知,要填"感兴趣的",作表语。

故答案为:interested。

西蒙喜欢踢足球,他对放学后踢足球感兴趣。

根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。

51.【答案】change

第17页,共20页

【解析】根据提示"改变"可知,这里wants to后跟动词原形change。

故答案为:change。

珍妮想改变她的饮食,因为她想变得更苗条。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】matches

【解析】根据句意和汉语提示,可知,此处为match搭配,动词;主语是wool coat单数,一般现在时态,所以动词match用第三人称单数形式matches。

故答案为:matches。

我妈妈的羊毛大衣和她的新靴子很搭配。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词适当形式,最后作答。

53.【答案】nock

【解析】答案:knock

根据before entering a room.可知是说在进入房间之前的事情.再结合首字母k,推断可知,应该是在进入房间之前,敲门是有礼貌的.敲,动词,knock.to+动词原形,故填:knock.

在进入房间之前,敲门是有礼貌的.

本题主要考首字母填空,首先要根据句意,再根据首字母,推断空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查动词.

54.【答案】celebrate

【解析】根据提示"庆祝"可知,这里不定式表示目的,to后跟动词原形celebrate。

故答案为:celebrate。

中国人通常吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】smooth

【解析】根据提示"平坦的"可知,is系动词,系表结构,填形容词smooth作表语。

故答案为:smooth。

我们的人生道路并不总是平坦的。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

56.【答案】seldom

第18页,共20页

【解析】not often"不经常",可以表达为"很少",这里修饰动词eats,用副词seldom。

故答案为:seldom。

凯蒂有健康的生活方式,她很少吃零食。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

57.【答案】【小题1】us

【小题2】to take

【小题3】to keep

【小题4】healthy

【小题5】well

【小题6】to tell

【小题7】give

【小题8】to play

【小题9】activities

【小题10】have

【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:随着新冠肺炎疫情的新政策,健康的生活方式对我们非常重要。空处的代词在介词之后,故应用人称代词宾格us"我们"。故填:us。

(2)考查动词不定式。句意:你需要多运动,多吃健康的食物。need to do sth."需要干某事",固定用法。故填:to take。

(3)考查动词不定式。句意:以下是关于如何保持健康的一些建议。分析句子结构可知,此处为"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语。故填:to keep。

(4)考查形容词。句意:以健康的早餐开始新的一天。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词healthy"健康的"。故填:healthy。

(5)考查副词。句意:它能帮助你很好地开始新的一天。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词well"好"。故填:well。

(6)考查动词不定式。句意:大脑需要20分钟才能告诉身体你吃饱了。分析句子结构可知,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语应用动词不定式。故填:to tell。

(7)考查动词。句意:这可以给你足够的能量。can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填:give。

(8)考查动词不定式。句意:计划每天和你的朋友一起运动半小时。plan to do sth."计划干某事",固定短语。故填:to play。

(9)考查名词。句意:当你去度假时,做一些活动,比如跑步或骑自行车。根据空后such as running or biking,activities。

(例如跑步或骑自行车)可知,空处名词应用复数形式。故填:(10)考查动词。句意:遵循以上建议,我相信它们可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式并降低感染风险。help sth."帮助某人干某事",固定用法。故填:have。

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短文主要介绍了如何保持健康的几个建议。

本篇单词填空给出了英语单词,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

58.【答案】Dear Jim,

I am in Siyang for half a year.I would like to tell you something about my life here.(点题)

I have a healthy eating habit.I eat healthy food every day.I like to eat fruit and vegetables and I never eat

junk e I think fruit and vegetables are good for our health.I often walk to takes me

about 20 minutes to get there.

【高分句型一】I like all subjects,and I am good at English.I often read

books and draw in my free all festivals,I like Spring Festival best,because it means the

beginning of the new year.【高分句型二】And all families can get together to celebrate it.(介绍自己的饮食习惯,出行方式,学科以及喜欢的节日等方面)

Life is interesting classmates are friendly to me.I love my life about your lifeI am

looking forward to your reply.(自己的感受)

All the best, Lily

【解析】【高分句型一】

It takes me about 20 minutes to get there.我大约需要20分钟才能到达那里。

It takes sb some time to do sth表示花费时间做某事。

【高分句型二】

Among all festivals,I like Spring Festival best,because it means the beginning of the new year.在所有的节日中,我最喜欢春节,因为它意味着新年的开始。

because引导一个原因状语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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