上海高中英语长难句分析—长句分析

上海高中英语长难句分析—长句分析

1. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the

last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same

number from snakebites.

【句式翻译】水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功，在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤，这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。

【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态。

【词语点拨】develop v.开发，发展，研制（新产品）

Over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably.

在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。

The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.

那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。

【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合，即：has/have been done，表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。常用的时间状语：for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now, so far, up to the moment, in the last few

years等。如：

The office looks nice. It has just been cleaned.

办公室看起来很干净。它刚被打扫过。

The machine has been repaired for two hours.

这台机器已修了两小时了。

2. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals,

organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅【句式翻译】广告可由商家付费制作，也可以由想给公众传达某种信息或教育公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作。

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【句式分析】本句是由并列连词not only…but also连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了一般现在时的被动语态。

【词语点拨】inform vt.通知，告知；构成短语：inform sb of sth通知某人某事

I shall inform you soon of the date of my arrival.

我将把我到达的日期通知你。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.

我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。

【语法点拨】一般现在时的被动语态的构成：is/are done。表示“现在经常性、习惯性的动作，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。

A lot of food is wasted every year.

每年浪费掉很多食物。

Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gases are sent into the air with the smoke. 数百万吨的废气和毒气随着烟尘散发到空中。

3. Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years

as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.

【句式翻译】玛格丽特，已婚，带着两个孩子，七年来一直在做清洁工，晚上给一座大楼里的办公室打扫卫生。

【句式分析】本句是简单句，运用了现在完成进行时，包含有两个非谓语短语，married with…在句中作后置定语，cleaning offices作伴随状语。

【词语点拨】marry v. (使)结婚；嫁；娶

Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.

由于貌美，她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。

I'm sure Jack was sincere when he said he wanted to marry you.

我相信杰克说想娶你是真心的。

They got married to each other against their parents’ wishes.

他俩的结合违背了各自父母的愿望。

【语法点拨】现在完成进行时的构成：has/have been doing。表示“一个动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去”。如：

You have been sitting in front of that computer too long.

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你在电脑前坐的时间太长了。

No wonder he is so tired. He has been working all day.

难怪他这么累，他工作一天了。

4. Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 990s, genetically modified

(GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries

in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.

【句式翻译】自从二十世纪九十年代早期首次投入市场以来，转基因食物就不断地在很多国家开发和销售，主要是基于想要结束世界粮食危机。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，have been

developed and marketed…是现在完成时的被动语态形式。

【词语点拨】basis n. 基础；构成短语：on the basis of 以……为基础

Don’t evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.

不要以相貌取人。

Mr. Smith goes to the gym on a regular basis.

史密斯先生定期去健身房。

【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态，具体用法参见第句。

5. At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to

the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.

【句式翻译】星期六上午九点钟，我将会坐在前排，聆听伟大的威拉德教授谈论大脑的未来发展。

【句式分析】本句是简单句，运用了将来进行时，含有一个复合宾语的结构，talking about…在句中作宾补。

【词语点拨】listen vi. 听（后面常接介词to）

Whatever you said, he simply wouldn’t listen.

你怎么说他也不听.

We’re going to listen to a report this afternoon.

今天下午我们要去听报告。

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【语法点拨】将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示“将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作”。常用延续性动词,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。如：

The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs.

部长将就国际事务发表演讲。

Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 0:00 tomorrow. I’ll be having my classes then.

明天8点到0点之间请不要给我打电话，我那时正在上课。

6. The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal

battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 5 years in a coma-like

state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care

of coma patients.

【句式翻译】最近一位美国妇女Terri Schiavo的案例已经暴露出许多关于对昏迷病人的护理的敏感的司法和医学问题，她的丈夫打赢了一场官司，在她在昏迷状态下度过5年之后，把她与她的生命供应机切断了。

【句式分析】本句是复合句，主语是The recent case，谓语是has exposed，关系代词whose在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Terri Schiavo；关系代词that在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词issues，taken off在句中作宾补。

【词语点拨】sensitive adj.敏感的；易受影响的

A baby is sensitive to the slightest changes in its mother’s voice.

婴儿对母亲声音的最细小变化都很敏感。

My teeth are really sensitive to hot and cold.

我的牙齿对冷热真地很敏感。

2) surround vt. 包围；环绕, 围绕

You will discover that you are surrounded by happiness.

你会发现，幸福其实就是在你身边。

The video images made the visitors feel they were surrounded with wild life.

这些图像给参观者产生身处野生动物之中的感觉。

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【语法点拨】have sth done有三种含义：)请别人做某事，相当于get sth done 2)遭受一种不幸3)完成某项工作；在这一结构中，done做宾补，和宾语sth之间是被动关系。如：

We had the computer repaired immediately.

我们立刻请人把电脑修好了。

I had my watch stolen last night.

昨晚我的手表被偷了。

另外，have 让某人去做……，have sb doing让一直做……；在这两个结构中，do和doing和宾语之间都是主动关系。如：

I would have my friend wait for me at the gate of the park.

我要朋友在公园门口等我。

The two men had their lights burning all night long.

那两个人让灯通宵亮着。

7. The court gave their approval for the life support machines to be turned off and

while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred,

which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.

【句式翻译】法院批准把生命供养机关掉，虽然此项裁决使得Terri的父母感到吃惊，而且使其他人声称生命是神圣的，没有人有权力将其终止，但是许多人都会说这对Terri来说是一件正确的事情。

【句式分析】本句是复合句,while引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词life，feeling numb和claiming宾补，it在句中代替to do for…作形式主语。

【词语点拨】approval n.批准；同意，赞成

The plan had the approval of the school authorities.

计划得到学校当局的认可。

We expected our plan to meet with approval.

我们希望计划能得到批准。

2)approve v.同意，赞成

Her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fellow.

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她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。

【语法点拨】leave sb doing 让/使某人做……，doing在这个结构中作宾补，和宾语sb是主动关系。如果宾语和宾补是被动关系，用leave …done。如：

Repeated failure had left them feeling very discouraged.

三番五次的失败使他们情绪非常低落。

His reply left us all rather confused.

他的答复我们都搞糊涂了。

2）动词不定式或主语从句作主语时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末。it没有具体意义。如：

It is a pity that he should refuse my invitation.

他竟然拒绝了我的邀请，真是遗憾！

Is it difficult to understand the English program.

理解这个英语节目难吗？

8. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a

U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of

speechwriting for the White House.

【句式翻译】埃德蒙兹是第一个非洲裔美国人作为全职演讲撰稿人为美国总统工作。他也是第一位非洲裔美国人作为演讲撰稿人总监为白宫工作。

【句式分析】本句包含有两个由分号分隔开的分句,不定式短语to work…和to

serve…都作定语，修饰the first African American。

【词语点拨】serve v. 服务；用作；端上

We found that birch bark could serve as paper.

我们发现桦树皮可以作纸用。

Air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers.

空们为乘客服务时总是满脸笑容。

Please clear your books away so that I can serve dinner.

请把你的书收拾一下以便我端上饭菜。

【语法点拨】动词不定式可以放在表示次序的词the first, the last等后面以及the

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only, the very, the right等词后面作定语, 且与这些词有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为：the first/last /only/very/right/best/youngest ...+n./pron. + to do sth，表示“第一个/最后一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的/最好的/最年轻的……做某事的人/物”。 如：

The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.

最后一个离开正在下沉的船的那个人是船长。

New Zealand was the first nation in modern times to allow women to vote.

新西兰成为现代史上第一个允许妇女有选举权的国家。

9. The Olympic spirit -- the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather

than winning -- has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.

【句式翻译】奥林匹克精神—强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神—已经被为成功而不惜一切代价的愿望所亵渎。

【句式分析】本句是复合句,which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spirit，to

succeed修饰desire，作定语。

【词语点拨】rather than 与其；不愿；而不是。用于连接两个并列成分，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致

Tom rather than his friends has been chosen.

是汤姆而不是他的朋友们被选中。

The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.

与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

I decided to send an e-mail rather than telephone.

我决定发邮件而不是打电话。

【语法点拨】有些名词后常跟不定式作定语，如：time, way, right, reason, effort,

chance, movement, ability, desire, tendency等。如：

Thank you for giving me a chance to make a speech.

谢谢你给我发言的机会。

Mr. Green has the ability to bring out the best in others.

格林先生能做到扬人之长。

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10. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself

in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a

published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.

【句式翻译】当着手去做不同的事情，看不到结果，所以，发现自己的名字写在出版商的合同上—要成为一个出版作家—是令人难以置信的回报。

【句式分析】本句是复合句，包含有三个从句，when引导时间状语从句，so引导结果状语从句，where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词position，to find …在句中作主语。

【词语点拨】rewarding adj. 值得的；有报酬的

So far my time with these children has been very rewarding.

到目前为止,我和这些孩子们度过的时光非常有价值。

Government service can be a rewarding and secure career.

政府部门的工作可以很有回报，很有保障。

【语法点拨】动词不定式可以作主语，位于句首。如果动词不定式短语过长，为了避免句子头重脚轻，可用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式短语后置，具体用法参见第7句。如：

To obey the law is the duty of everybody.

遵守法律人人有责。

To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world.

爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。

11. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,

join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a“sharing circle”with your

family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

【句式翻译】要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。

【句式分析】本句是复合句，that引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a club

or a team，volunteer, join, have和spend是并列的谓语动词，To really develop…在第 8 页 / 共 17 页

句中作目的状语。

【词语点拨】volunteer v. 志愿 n. 志愿者

Some graduates volunteer to work in the countryside.

一些大学生自愿到农村去。

She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.

目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。

【语法点拨】不定式to do可以作目的状语（其否定形式：not to do），相当于in

order to do和so as to do (so as to do只能放在句中，不能位于句首)。如：

One should get enough exercise to keep healthy.

为了维持身体健康，一个人要有足够的锻炼。

To find a better job, a lot of people choose to go to the big cities.

为了份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去。

12. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates

bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.

【句式翻译】自豪地阅读我写的内容时，我环顾整个房间，却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了。

【句式分析】本句是简单句，包含有三个非谓语短语，reading my words 和only

to find…分别作时间状语和结果状语，bearing…作宾补。

【词语点拨】glance vi瞥；浏览；后面常跟at, through, over等介词

I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.

我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。

He glanced at his watch and left the room.

他匆匆看了一下手表，离开了房间。

【语法点拨】动词不定式作结果状语时，通常表示出乎意料的结果，常被just或only修饰，置于句末，用逗号和句子分开。如：

I went to the classroom, only to find nobody there.

我去了教室，却没有见到一个人。

He rushed to the door, only to discover that it was locked and barred.

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他冲到门边, 却发现门已被锁死了。

13. At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female

to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in

Australia in 1991.

【句式翻译】1991年，12岁的伏明霞就获得了一项吉尼斯纪录，当时她参加了在澳大利亚举行的跳台跳水世界锦标赛，成为最年轻的女子世界冠军。

【句式分析】本句是复合句，when在句中引导状语从句，to win the women's world

title…作定语，修饰the youngest female。

【词语点拨】championship n.冠军称号；锦标赛

We are proud for you to win the championship.

我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲。

All the gold medals for the championship fell to the team.

本届锦标赛的所有金牌都被这个队夺得。

【语法点拨】动词不定式作定语，具体用法参见第18句。

14. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to

speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

【句式翻译】把酒精从体内消除是个缓慢的过程，也不可能通过任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡来加速其消除的过程。

【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，To get rid of alcohol和to

speed it up在句中都作主语。

【词语点拨】(1)get rid of 摆脱；除去

How to get rid of air pollution is still a big problem.

如何清除空气污染仍然是个大问题。

(2)measure n. 尺寸；措施；手段 vt. & vi. 测量；有……长（宽、高等）

A clock measures time.

钟是用来计量时间的。

This room measures ten metres across.

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这个房间宽十米。

Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.

史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服。

We must take measures to prevent the water from being polluted.

我们必须采取措施防止水被污染。

【语法点拨】动词不定式作主语：具体用法参见第20句。

15. Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about

those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit

into their lives.

【句式翻译】明确了广告的目标体后，研究人员就会尽量获取这个体的有关信息，例如他们的好恶，以及如何使产品适应他们的生活。

【句式分析】本句是复合句，how在句中引导定语从句，Having identified the target

group是现在分词的完成形式作状语。

【词语点拨】identify vt. 识别，认出

Could you identify your bike among a hundred others.

你能从100自行车中认出你的那一辆吗？

The bad weather is identified as the possible cause of the accident.

坏天气被认为可能导致了这个事故。

【语法点拨】having done可以作状语，此时，它代表的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，它的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致。如：

Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam.

由于没有尽最大努力，他这次考试没能通过。

Having known the situation well, they could deal with the problem efficiently.

由于对形势的深刻了解，他们有效地处理了问题。

16. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path

to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.

【句式翻译】拉拉沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到狼在森林里嚎叫，她的步伐加快第 11 页 / 共 17 页

了，担心会有野兽在等者伏击她。

【句式分析】本句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，Having heard 和fearing…在句中作状语。

【词语点拨】(1)accelerate v. 加快，加速

In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we’ll have to

accelerate our speed.

要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。

Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a person's recovery from sickness.

阳光 、 新鲜空气和休息常会促使病人早日康复。

(2)lie vi.平躺；位于（lay, lain）；撒谎（lied, lied）；n.撒谎

The factory lies to the west of town.

工厂在小镇的西边。

David felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.

戴维感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。

His books lay open on the desk when I went in.

我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。

Richard wasn’t telling the truth. He was lying.

理查德没讲实话，他在撒谎。

The only way to meet the manager is to lie in wait for him as he leaves one of his

meetings.

到这个经理的唯一办法是，等着他从会议结束出来。

【语法点拨】(1)having done作状语：具体用法参见第25句。

(2)现在分词作状语：

①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如：

Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.

他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。

My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a job there.

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我表兄去深圳了，希望在那儿份工作。

The child fell，striking his head against the door.

小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。

In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes.

过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次致命的地震。

Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.

因为是春天，所以花都盛开着。

①有些分词作状语，没有逻辑上的主语，已成为习惯用法：considering, judging from,

talking of, allowing for(考虑到), generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking,

assuming that（假设）等。如：

Talking of this film, it’s wonderful.

说到这部电影，好极了。

Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?

假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办?

Judging by the direction of the wind, it won’t rain today.

根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。

Social psychology, strictly speaking, deals with the behavior of people in groups. 严格地说, 社会心理学研究人们的体行为。

17. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to

break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my

hair.

【句式翻译】吓跑了小人，我开始挣扎以使绳子松开，终于挣断了绑着左臂的绳子，并轻轻地解开绑着头发的绳子。

【句式分析】本句是复合句，两个that在从句中都引导定语从句，修饰先行词the

strings，Having scared…在句中作状语，to break…作manage的宾语。

【词语点拨】struggle vi. 搏斗; 挣扎；争取 n.打斗；挣扎；斗争

The climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the

mountain.

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登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。

They struggled to get out of the burning building.

他们艰难地逃离了着火的大楼。

With a struggle, I managed to control my feelings.

经过一番斗争，我把情绪控制住了。

【语法点拨】(1)having done作状语，具体用法参见第25句。

(2)不定式to do常跟在下列动词后作宾语：ask, agree, beg, begin, start, wish, choose,

decide, expect, fail, hope, manage, seek, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse,

want, would/should like等。如：

His parents choose to live in the countryside.

他的父母决意在乡下居住。

We agreed to meet here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

我们约定在这里见面，但是到现在她还没露面。

Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?

明天和我们一起去野餐好吗？

18. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the

young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most

acute epidemic in history.

【句式翻译】西班牙流感在十八个月内夺去了五千万人的生命，该病似乎专门袭击年轻力壮的人，而不是老迈长者，被认为是历史上最严重的一次传染病。

【句式分析】本句是简单句，包含有一个句式：be believed to do/be 被认为做……/是……，Having killed…在句中作状语，to strike…作定语，修饰tendency。

【词语点拨】strike vt. 攻（袭）击；打，打动； (钟)敲响报(时); 使突然想起 n.打击；罢工

Snowstorms often strike that area in winter.

冬天暴风雪常常袭击那个地区。

Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

The clock struck twelve.

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钟敲十二点。

I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.

我被西湖的美景给迷住了。

It suddenly struck me that I ought to make a new plan.

我突然想到, 我应该制订一个新的方案。

The bus drivers have been on strike for several days.

公共汽车司机罢工好几天了。

【语法点拨】(1)(sth/sb)be believed to do/be 被认为做……/是……= It is/ was

believed that…，在这个句式中，不定式作主语补足语，可以代替believe用于这个句式的动词还有：say, suppose, think, know, report等。如：

Do you know why Friday is believed to be an unlucky day?

你知道为什么星期五被认为是不吉利的日子吗？

The old castle was believed to have ghosts living in it for many years.

多年来人们一直相信这座古堡里面居住着幽灵。

The great pyramid is believed to have been built over a 20-year period.

人们认为建造这座大金字塔花去了20多年的时间。

Yao Ming is thought to be one of the best basketball players in the world.

姚明被认为是世界上最棒的篮球运动员之一。

(2)having done作状语，具体用法参见第25句。

(3)to do作定语，具体用法参见第19句。

19. I don’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never

travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.

【句式翻译】我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道您从未到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以，我想告诉你一点关于你期望到的东西。

【句式分析】本句是有并列连词but连接的复合句,同时包含有四个从句，what

your expectations are…，that you’ve never travelled…，I’d tell you和what you can…都是宾语从句；knowing…和to find…在句中分别作主语和宾语。

【词语点拨】expect v.期望；预期

You can’t expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.

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如果你要做能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。

The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his expectation.

西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。

【语法点拨】(1)doing可以作主语：

①很多情况下，相当于to do，有时也可用it 作形式主语。常用doing作主语的句型：

It is no good/use doing…做……没用

It is useless doing…做……没用

It is worthwhile doing…做……是值得的

It is useless trying to persuade Miss Li to accept our advice.

劝说李小接受我们的建议是没有用的。

①如果doing有自己的逻辑主语，doing前可以用形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如：

Tom’s/his coming late made the manager very angry.

汤姆/他来晚了让经理很生气。

①to do和doing做主语的区别：to do常表示具体的某一动作; doing表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时，多用动名词。如：

Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air.

骑自行车是很好的运动; 而且还不污染环境。

(2)不定式to do作宾语：具体用法参见第27句。

20. The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far

from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.

【句式翻译】摆脱负面的自我形象的最好办法是意识到你的形象远远不是客观的，同时主动地使你相信自己的积极的品质。

【句式分析】本句是复合句，that your image is…是宾语从句，to get rid of…在句中作定语，to realize… 和to actively convince…是并列成分，作表语。

【词语点拨】(1)far from 远离；远非，远远不是

The work he did yesterday is far from perfect.

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他昨天做的的工作远非十全十美。

Far from relieving my cough, the medicine made it worse.

这药非但不镇咳，反而使我咳嗽得更厉害。

(2)convince vt. 使信服；常用于以下结构：

①convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事。如：

You need to convince your boss of your ability to do the job.

你需要让你的老板相信你有做这份工作的能力。

①convince sb to do 说服某人做某事

It took me a long time to convince him to go with me.

我用了很长时间才说服他和我一起去。

①convince sb+that从句 使某人相信

I managed to convince my friend that I didn’t mean to hurt him.

我设法使朋友相信我不想伤害他。

【语法点拨】(1)不定式to do作定语：具体用法参见第19句。

(2)不定式to do作表语：

① 说明主语的具体内容。如：

My only wish is to do something for the public.

我唯一的愿望是为公众做些事。

① 表示不可避免将要发生的事。如：

The discovery is to have a great effect on our life.

这个发现将对我们的生活产生重大影响。

①不定式作表语，且主语部分有all, what, only或是最高级形容词修饰的名词和实义动词do时，作表语的不定式可省去to。如：

All you need to do now is have a good rest.

现在你所需要的是好好休息。

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