最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：[e?]

[?]

a

[α:]

[?]

[?:]

b

c

[b]

[k]

[s]

d [d]

[i:]

e

[e]

[?]

f

g

[f]

[ɡ]

[?]

h [h]

Name able cake table take date

apple cat map match sad and angry

dance last pass plant

want

water

book big bag box

clean climb cup clock cook clothes

face nice pencil city cinema

desk doll dog dad day dish does deep

he she me evening meter

elephant egg bed pen best get next then

enjoy English eleven because forest

fine friend fly foot fan fall fight

gun glass glad go get

age orange village

hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt

hospital

[a?]

i

[?]

listen pick river

第 1 页fine bike five ice climber hiking kind

is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him

what watch wash

j [?] jeep jacket jump Jan. July June

kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk

[k]

k

[l]

l

[l]

m [m]

[n]

n

[?]thank think thing uncle swing

apple bowl tell old tail

am map my mouth milk

no know new hand

whale

work lake like

leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play

[?u]

[?]

o [?]

[u:]

old home nose coke tomato over hold piano

dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop

son month mother love young

who do whose

map jeep pig pen apple plant play please

p [p]

policeman

q

r

[kw]

[r]

[s]

quite quilt quick

radio brother read rabbit write mirror library

sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass

nose those rose rulers season

it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant

use usually excusemenu

bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must

第 2 页s

[z]

t [t]

[ju:]

u

[?]

[?]

v [v]

put pull helpful

five love very seven village live

we window watch want wait water

w [w]

Wednesday winter with

x [ks]

[a?]

[j]

box six fox relax

my fly why bye

yes yellow young yesterday

happy baby very windy snowy study

zoo zero

y

[?]

z [z]

元音字母组合发音规律：ai

ank

ass

ask

ay

air

all

[e?]

[ ?ηk][a:s]

[ a:sk]

[e?]

[е?][?:]

wait paint

tank thank.

grass class glass brass.

ask task mask basket

May play day say

air hair chair

tall small ball

farther farm car arm garden hardly

ar

[α:]

party

are

au

[е?]hare

caugh

mar ,bare glare

caught

awn.

第 3 页taught

[?:]

aw draw

[i:]

[e]

ea

[??]

[e?]

meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season

head

theater

great

meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend

bread ready

ee

[i:]

sweet

[??]

[е?]sweep

ear hear near

bear wear

ear

[з:]

eir [е?][?]

er

[з:]

[??]

ere

[е?][ju:]

ew

[u:]

igh

ir

oa

oi

[??]

oy

ong [??]toy boy.

[a?]

[з:]

[?u]

flew grew

right high bright

bird girl shirt thirty third

boat coat road goat

boil oil

where there

new few

her

here

earth learn

their

worker teacher November later

long song

第 4 页

[?]

oo

[u:]

[?:]

or

[з:]

oor

ore

ou

[?:]

[?:]

[au]

[?:]

our

[au?]

[?u]

ow

[au]

ur

[з:]

[u:]

ui

[?]

book foot good look

moon balloon

short fork pork north

word world work

door floor

more store sore

out house mouth cloud south bounce

fouryour

our hour

bowl window know row

now cow flower down how

turn

fruit

biscuit

辅音字母组合发音规律：tr

dr

ge

dge

[tr]

[dr]

[?]

[?]

[θ］th

[e]

sh [?]

this that with together

shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh

第 5 页tree train trip

dress driver

age,cage,gorge.

bridge,knowledge.

thank mouth thin think twelfth

[t?]

ch

[k]

child chair catch teach watch

school Christmas

attack,cock,knock.

ck [k]

know,knock,knight

kn [n]

ng

nk

ph

qu

sh

sion

[?][? k][f]

[kw]

[∫]

cling,sing,english

ink,think,blink.

physics,photo

queue,quest,require

shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash

tension decision revision

[∫?n]

attention position

[t∫]

[θ]

catch match

think thing;those

that this

two twin twenty

white wheel what

who whose whom

jackets kites

birds friend

tion

tch

th

[e]

tw [tw]

[w]

wh

[h]

ts

ds

[ts]

[dz]

这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。第 6 页

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/

/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A

第 7 页

在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,

在闭音节中发/?/，比如：rat,that,tank,

与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。2、E

在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme

在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.

与r组合时发/?:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。3、I

在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.

在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,

与r组合时发/?:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。4、O

在开音节中发/?u/，比如：choke,nose,rose.

在闭音节中发/?/，比如：knock,not,rot.

与r组合时发/?:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。5、U

在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite

在闭音节中发/Λ／，比如：truck,suck,much.

与r组合时发/?:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。辅音字母在单词中的发音规律在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半第 8 页

功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.

c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap.

或/s/。比如：cite,city,rice.

d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.

f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox.

g一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good.

h一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.

k一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。l一般发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail.

m一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.

n一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike.

p一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.

q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。r一般发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich.

s一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore.

或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。t一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple.

v一般发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy.

w一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.

x一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。/zi?/。比如：xerox.一般在词首。第 9 页

/gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。y一般发音为：/i/。比如：physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。 / ai/。比如：bye,eye,一般在开音节中。 /j/。比如：yoke,new york,you，yesterday.一般在词首。z一般发音为：/z/。比如：zigzag,zero,zipper

第 10 页