采购专业用语中英文对照

专业用语

货运

1FCA Free Carrier 货交承运人

2FAS Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货

3FOB Free on Board 装运港船上交货

4CFR Cost and Freight 成本加运费

5CIF Cost;Insurance and Freight 成本、保险费加运费

6CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地

7CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地

8DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货

9DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货

10DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货

11DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货

12DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货

主要船务术语简写：

1ORC Origen Recevie Charges 本地收货费用广东省收取

2THC Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费香港收取

3BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费

4CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费

5YAS Yard Surcharges码头附加费

6EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费

7DDC Destination Delivery Charges 目的港交货费

8PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费

9PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费

10DOC DOcument charges 文件费

11O/F Ocean Freight 海运费

12B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单

13MB/LMaster Bill of Lading 船东单

14MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据

15L/C Letter of Credit 信用证

16C/O Certificate of Origin 产地证

17S/C Sales Confirmation销售确认书Sales

Contract 销售合同

18S/O Shipping Order装货指示书

19W/T Weight Ton重量吨即货物收费以重量计费

20M/T Measurement Ton尺码吨即货物收费以尺码计费

21W/MWeight or Measurement ton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

22CY Container Yard 集装箱货柜堆场

23FCL Full Container Load 整箱货

24LCL Less than Container Load 拼箱货散货

25CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站

26TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Units 20英尺换算单位用来计算货柜量的多少

27A/W All Water全水路主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式

28MLBMini Land Bridge 迷你大陆桥主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式

29NVOCCNon-Vessel Operating Common Carrier

无船承运人

货运用语中英文对照

货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

运输 transportation | | transit | |

conveyance

运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业 transportation business | |

forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人 a forwarding agent

承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人 a shipping agent

陆上运输 transportation by land

海上运输 transportation by sea

货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic |

| carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo

steamer | | cargo carrier

火车 goods-train | | freight-train

卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car

| | truck

货运办公室 goods-office | |

freight-department

运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods

rate

运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses

| | express charges

车费 cartage | | portage

运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除||免费 carriage free

协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单 freight account

托运单 way-bill | | invoice

运送契约 contract for carriage

装运 shipment | | loading

装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on

a ship

装运费 shipping charges | | shipping

commission

装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

装运单据 shipping documents

大副收据 mate's receipt

装船单 shipping order

提货单 delivery order

装船通知 shipping advice

包裹收据 parcel receipt

准装货单 shipping permit

租船契约 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

滞期费 demurrage

滞期日数 demurrage days

速遣费 despatch money

空舱费 dead freight

退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped

| | goods shut out | | shut-outs

赔偿保证书信托收据 letter of indemnity | |

trust receipt

装载 loading

卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量 landing weight

压舱 ballasting

压舱货 in ballast

舱单 manifest

船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

航海日记 ship's log

船员名册 muster-roll

船员;乘客健康证明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清洁提单 foul bill

有疑问提单 suspected bill

常用短语

Words and Phrases

Inspection Certificate 检验证明

Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书

surveyor 检验行;公证行

Additional Words and Phrases

Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书

Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书

Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书

Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书

Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书

inspection of packing 包装检验

inspection of loading 监装检验

inspection of material 材料检验

inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查

inspection of storage 监装

inspection of voucher 凭证检验

inception of carriage 货车检查

inspection of document 单证检查

inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查

inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收

Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书

Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书

Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书

Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人

inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验

inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold

干货舱清洁检验

inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验

inspection and acceptance 验收

inspection before delivery 交货前检验

inspection after construction 施工后检验

inspection during construction 在建工程检验

inspection between process 工序间检验

inspection report 检验报告

inspection tag 检查标签

Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局

inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费

to issuea certificate 发...证明

Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人

Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室

Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行

abandonment charge 背弃 费用

absolute par of exchange 绝对 外汇 平价

abritrage rate 套汇 汇率

above par 超过 票面 价值

acceptance commission 承兑 手续费

acceptance fee 认付费

acceptance for honor 参加 承兑

acceptance house 期票 承兑行

acceptor for honor 参加 承兑人

accepting bank 承兑 银行

accepting charge 承兑费

accident beyond control 非人为 事故

account payable 应收帐;应付 未付帐

account purchase 赊买

account receivable 应收 帐款;应收 未收帐

account sales 销货帐;销货 清单

account of goods sold 销货 帐目

account of receipts and payments 收支 帐目

account year 会计 年度

accounting statement 会计 报表

accounting unit 会计 单位

accrued expense 应计 费用

accrued item 应计 项目

accumulation of capital 资本 积累

acknowledgement 回单

acknowledgement of orders 订单 确认

act of God 天灾

acting manager 代理 经理

active demand 畅销

actual cost 实际 成本

actual liabilities 实际 负债

actual price 实际价

additional expense 追加 费用

additional order 追加 订货

additional premium 追加 保费

adjustment of exchange rate 调整 汇价

advalorem duty 从价税

advance in price 涨价

advance payment 预付款

advance price 增价

advance sample 预样

advance settlement of exchange 预交 外汇

advance surrender of export exchange 预交 出口 外汇

advice of arrival 到货 通知

advice of charge 付款 通知书

advice of shipment 货运 通知

advice of drawing 支票 通知书

advising bank notifying bank 通知 银行

advertisement matter 广告 邮件

advertising agency 广告社、广告 代理

advertising expense 广告费

advertising media 广告 媒体

affiliated company 附属 公司;联盟 公司

after charge 附加 费率

after date 日后;发票后

after sight 见票后 照付

affidavit of export 出口 宣誓书

A grade 甲级货品

against all risks 保全险

agency agreement 代理 协议

agency contract 代理 契约

agent service 代理 服务

agreed upon 同意;商定

agricultural products 农产品

air-borne goods 空运 货物

air freight 航空 运费

air mail 航空 邮件

air-mail service 航空 运寄

air transportation insurance 空运 保险

all risk 全险

all round price 包括 一切 费用 价格

all sorts of goods in stock 各种 货物 齐备

allied company 联营 公司

alongside delivery 船边 交货

allowance on sales 销货 折口

alter an agreement 变约

amicable allowance 友好 让价

amicable settlement 友好 解决

amount insured 保险 金额

amount of exports 输出额

amount of imports 输入额

analysis certificate 化验 证书

analysis report 化验 报告

announcing removal 迁移 通知

annual income 年收入

annual interest 年息;年利

annual production 年产量

annual report 年报;决算书;年度 财务 报告

anticipated buying 预期 购买

applicant for the credit 信用证 申请人

application fee 申请费

application for conversion 折换 申请书

application for export permit 出口 许可证 申请书

application for import of foreign goods 外货 进口 报单

application for importation of controlled

commodities 管制 货物 进口申请书

application for letter of credit 开发 信用证 申请书

application for negotiation of draft under

letter of credit 出口 押汇 申请书

application for outward remittance for

application for space 舱位 申请书

application to pass goods through the custom

报关单

apply by letter 通信 申请

apply in person 亲自 申请

apply for a position 申请 职位

apply for information 探询 消息

apply for remittance 托汇

appointed store 指定 商店

appreciation of money 货币 增值

arbitrage of exchange 套汇

arbitration clause 仲裁 条款

arbitration of exchange 汇兑率 裁定

army supplies 军需品

arrival at port 入港

arrival notice 到达 通知

articles made to order 订制品

articles of luxury 奢侈品

artificial flower 人造花

as agreed contracted 按照 合同

as per sample 与 样品 相同

Asian-dollar market 亚洲 美元 市场

ask the price of 询价

assignment clause 转让 条款

assignment of policy 保险单 转让

assistant manager 协理;副经理

as soon as possible shipment 立即 送运

at a discount 折扣

at a premium 超过 票面 之 价值

at a profit 获利;赚钱

at sight 见票 即付;即期

at the market 照 市价

at par 平价

auction price 拍卖价

authority to purchase 购买 委托证

authority to pay 委托 付款证

average cost 平均 成本

average tare 平均 皮重

average unit cost 平均 单位 成本

average unit price 平均 单价

average weight 平均 重量

award of bid 决标;定标