人教版高中英语必修4unit单元课时训练1

人教版高中英语必修4unit单元课时训练1

课时训练1

Ⅰ.根据所给的首字母或括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式

was ill,and t could not come.

en there have to go (饥饿) sometimes.

bles are (出口) to Hong Kong from Guangzhou.

thief (挣扎) to get away from the policeman but failed.

soldiers were well (装备) with arms and ready to start.

l (十年) have passed and great changes can be seen

in China.

who (传播) false news are to be blamed.

singer quickly became a s star after she took part in

“The Voice of China”.

book can (拓展) one’s knowledge of foreign countries.

is really (烦人的)to rain for so many days.

答案:ore ed led ed

s

ate bing

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

(struggle) with illness for many years up to now.

’s so hard seeing children go (hunger).

noise in the street is (disturb).

Internet industry (expand) greatly over the last decade.

had (equip) their workers for such dangerous

condition.

lost his (occupy) last month.

(circulate) through the body.

答案: been struggling/has struggled

bing

expanded

ed

tion

ates

Ⅰ.语法填空

Yuan Longping,“father of hybrid rice”,has a dream 1. he

cultivates (栽培)rice as plump (饱满的)as peanuts,and farmers can

relax in the cool shadows of big plants.2. (born) in Beijing in

1930,he graduated from Southwest

Agricultural College in 1953,since then he 3. (struggle)for

raising the output of rice.4. (find) ways to grow more rice is his

life that time,hunger was a 5. (disturb) problem in many

parts of the came up 6. the idea of

hybridizing rice for the first time in 7. 1960s,since then,50 percent

of China’s total rice cultivation fields have grown such rice,8.

added some 300 billion kilograms to the country’s grain

has devoted most of his life to 9. (grow)

1980,Yuan went to the United States to share his knowledge

about the cultivation technology of hybrid has done a lot

to bring his research methods to 10. countries.

答案及剖析:

同位语从句,用that引导,只起连接作用不充当句子成分并且不能省略。

be born in 出生于,此处是作状语,所以用born。

been struggling 现在完成进行时态,表示谓语动词的动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在有可能持续下去。

g 动词-ing形式作主语。

bing 考查非谓语动词。放在名词前面,所以应该是动词-ing形式充当形容词作定语,表示“令人烦恼的”。

come up with提出某个主意、观点、想法。

in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代,必须加定冠词the。

从句中缺少主语,所引导的从句对前面的内容作补充说明。

致力于……其中to是介词,所以后接动词-ing形式。

句意:为了把他的研究方法带给其他国家他做了很多。所以此处填other其他的。Ⅱ.阅读理解

Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza

Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and

gathering coke was a scene that had been repeated many

times in the theater’s 75-year time,however,the

cleanup was a little one group of workers carried out

the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other

theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.

The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie

shown in the old the movie is 30 years old,most

of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to

say good-bye to the old r owner Ed Bradford said

he chose the movie because it seemed movie is

set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to

close down.

Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it

impossible for the Plaza to added that the theater’s

location(位置) was also a reason.“This used to be the center of

town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and

warehouses.”

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be

interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public

meeting r,these plans were abandoned because of

financial rd sold the building and land to a local

development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on

the land where the theater is located.

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the

doors for the last 75 years the Plaza Theater had

shown its last theater will be missed.

can we know for yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza

special?

made room for new equipment.

signaled the close-down of the theater.

was done with the help of the audience.

marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

was The Last Picture Show put on?

was an all-time classic.

was about the history of the town.

audience requested it.

theater owner found it suitable.

will probably happen to the building?

will be repaired.

will be turned into a museum.

will be knocked down.

will be sold to the city government.

can we infer about the audience?

are disappointed with Bradford.

are sad to part with the old theater.

are supportive of the city officials.

are eager to have a shopping center.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一家经营了75年的影院在放映完最后一场电影后关门了,但是观众们却眼含热泪依依不舍。

答案及剖析:

1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“another group began

removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for

the building’s end”可知,答案为B项。

2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford

said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知,答案为D项。

3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“which plans to build a

shopping complex on the land”可知,买家打算在这里修建一栋综合购物大楼,由此推断出不久之后这家影院就要被拆毁了,所以答案为C项。

4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“most of the 250 seats were

filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the

old building”可推断出,与这家老影院分离,观众非常伤心难过,所以答案为B项。

Ⅲ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge

of English grammar is good,most would admit that their spoken

English is er I speak to a Chinese student,they

always say,“My spoken English is poor.”1. I would like to

suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with

spoken English.

First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves

due to a limited vocabulary.2. However,you can speak with a

limited vocabulary,if you choose

a positive will follow you as long as you use

the words that you know.

3. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking

because they are shy and students should remember

that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT aim in

writing is to be accurate following the rules of grammar and

using the right words and spelling them r,in

speaking your aim is want to get your message

across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you

can,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or

tense,but it doesn’t matter.

4.

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to

have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is

necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth,most Chinese students are reactive rather than

proactive language d of actively seeking out

opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait

for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why

their English always remains poor.5.

person you are speaking to will understand you and

make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

sly the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

you have this proactive outlook,then you will see English

opportunities wherever you go.

r,their spoken English does not have to remain

“poor”!

,they are afraid of making mistakes.

second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has

just been learned. 答案:1-5 ECFAD

Ⅳ.完形填空

We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but

is it 1 to have too much?

I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since

I also 3

a team the time I got home,I only had a few hours

to do my homework,and I had to do it 4 .

When I got into college,things 5 .I suddenly found myself out

of class before noon e of all this 6 time,there was no

sense of 7 to do my school work immediately.I was performing

this action of waiting until it later became a 8 .Once that

happened,I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in

my I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night

to get my work done.

One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of

money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 13 ,I

asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline said

without the job,he would 14 have too much time and would just

do what I did back in 15 .He said that if he 16 the job,he would

lose his 17 to work and succeed.

So,try 18 your time with other is why there is a 19

that if you want something done,ask a 20 person to do it.

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【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者记述自己在中学时由于功课紧张,而且参加校运动队,时间很紧凑,但是也能很好地完成学校的功课。到了大学,由于功课比较轻松,反而养成了懒惰的

习惯,结果造成经常会熬夜赶功课。通过这两段时间的经历对比,作者阐明了一个道理:要让自己忙起来,生活和工作才有动力。

答案及剖析:

1.D 我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值,但是(一个人)有没有可能(possible)拥有太多的时间?true真的,真实的;fair公平的,公正的,诚实的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。

2.A 我回想(remember)起在上中学的时候。admit允许进入,承认,接纳;understand 理解,明白;expect期待,盼望。

3.D 我想起在上中学的时候,因为我也玩(play)一种集体运动项目,所以一天中的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。love 喜欢,热爱;coach训

练,指导。

4.B 到我回到家的时候,我只有很少的时间做作业,为此我不得不立即(right away)做作业。at last最后,终于;of course 当然;as usual像往常一样。

5.C 当我进入大学后,事情改变(change)了。happen发生;repeat重复;matter有关系,要紧,重要。

6.A 我突然发现中午之前就没课了。因为有这些额外的(extra)时间,所以我就没有必要那么着急地做作业了。difficult困难的,艰难的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;limited有限的。

7.C 根据上下文,由于时间充足,我就没有那种立马做作业的紧迫(urgency)感了。duty职责,义务;achievement成就;direction方向。

8.D 我的这种行为后来成了一种习惯(habit)。burden负担;relief安慰;risk冒险。

9.A 一旦这种事情发生了,我就把作业往后一拖再拖。back推迟,延迟。

10.B 然后这种拖延的习惯就让我到了这样一种境地:我要熬夜(stay

up)到很晚才能完成作业。hang out闲逛;jog round到处慢跑;show

off炫耀。

11.A 有一天我遇到了(meet)我的一位老同学。

12.D 我的这位老同学在做着一种副业,他挣了很多钱(make

money挣钱)。raise募捐;waste 浪费;demand要求。

13.C 既然他的全职工作是无聊的(boring),我问他为什么不去全职做他的副业呢?safe安全的;important重要的;rewarding有报酬的,有回报的。

14.D 他说没有这份全职工作,他简直(simply)会有太多的时间……luckily幸运

地;hardly几乎不;hopefully满怀希望地。

15.B ……他就会像我在大学(college)时所做的那样。

16.A 他说,如果他放弃(quit)这份工作,他会失去自己工作和成功的动力。

17.C 他会失去自己工作和成功的动力(drive)。

18.B 因此,试着用其他的工作填满(fill up)你的时间。save节省,节俭,挽救;give up放弃;trade交易,买卖。

19.C 有一个谚语(saying)如是说。message信息,讯息;story故事;fact事实。

20.B 如果你想让别人帮你做某件事,一位繁忙的(busy)人去做。careful小心的,谨慎的;reliable可靠的;kind善良的,慈善的。