prepare的用法

prepare的用法

1. Our English teacher was ______ the lessons when I came into the office.

In order to prepare for the coming exam.

A. preparing

B. preparing to

C. prepare

D. prepared

参考答案：A

根据句意可判断出该句用的是过去进行时的主动语态，因此应该用prepare的现在分词形式preparing，当prepare意思是“准备”时，是及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，故正确答案为A。

2. 在空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给。

Mother is p______ dinner in the kitchen while father is watching TV.

参考答案：preparing|reparing

通过分析句子结构可得知该空单词应是动词，再结合句意“我妈妈正在做饭，而爸爸在看电视”，结合首字母p可得知该空单词应该是prepare，当prepare的宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制、做”。又是现在进行时，故该题正确答案为preparing。

3. 根据句子意思填入恰当的介词。

The students are busy preparing ______ the final exam.

参考答案：for

prepare for sth.意思是“为……做准备”，因此应填介词for。

4. The actors are ______ the coming performance.

A. preparing for

B. prepare for

C. preparing with

D. prepared with

参考答案：A

根据句意可判断出该句是主动语态，另外“为……做准备”是prepare for sth.，故正确答案为A。

5. 按要求改写下列句子。

You must prepare the guest a room.（保持句意基本不变）

You must ______ a room ______ the guest.

参考答案：prepare; for

prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.，故该题正确答案为prepare; for。

6. Mr Smith is preparing his speech ______ the meeting tomorrow.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. at

参考答案：C

prepare sth. for sth.意思是“为……准备某事物”，故正确答案为C。

7. 根据句子意思填入恰当的介词。

Please prepare the table ______ the dinner.

参考答案：for

prepare sth. for sth.，因此该空应填介词for。

8. They were preparing ______ the river when it began to rain.

A. crossing

B. crossed

C. cross

D. to cross

参考答案：D

prepare后面加动词不定式，即prepare to do sth.，意思是“准备做某事”，故正确答案为D。

9. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

After graduation,the students should prepare ______ all the problems by

themselves. (solve)

参考答案：to solve

prepare to do sth.，故该空应填to solve。

10. 按要求改写下列句子。

They were ready for the worst.（保持句意基本不变）

They were ______ for the worst.

参考答案：prepared

be prepared for sth.=be ready for sth.，意思是“为……做好了准备，强调状态”，故该空应填prepared。

11. We should be prepared for anything underlined part means

______ .

A. ready

B. worked

C. finished

D. good

参考答案：prepared

be prepared for sth.=be ready for sth.，故正确答案为A。

12. We are prepared ______ the goods you asked for.

A. supply

B. supplying

C. supplied

D. to supply

参考答案：D

be prepared to do sth.准备做某事，故正确答案为D。