prepare的四种用法

prepare的四种用法

1. prepare的基本含义和用法

Prepare是一个常用的英语动词，基本含义是 “使准备好” 或 “做好准备”。其常见用法包括以下几个方面。

1.1.准备材料和工具

Prepare可以用于描述准备材料和工具的过程，例如：

- I need to prepare the ingredients for dinner tonight.

- She spent the morning preparing her lecture notes.

- He is preparing the tools he needs to fix the broken window.

1.2 进行准备性行动

Prepare还可以用于描述进行准备性行动的过程，例如：

- We need to prepare for the meeting tomorrow.

- She is preparing for the upcoming exam.

- He is preparing to give a speech at the conference next week.

1.3 制定计划和策略

Prepare也可以用于描述制定计划和策略的过程，例如：

- The company is preparing a new marketing strategy.

- The government is preparing an emergency response plan.

- She is preparing a budget for her department.

1.4 使人或物准备好

Prepare还可以用于描述使人或物准备好的过程，例如：

- I need to prepare my students for the final exam.

- He is preparing the car for a long trip.

- She prepared herself mentally for the challenging task ahead.

2. prepare的常见搭配和用法

除了基本含义之外，prepare还可以和其他词组成搭配，形成各种常见的用法。以下是几个常见用法。

e for

用于描述为应对将要发生的事情而做好准备，例如：

- We need to prepare for the worst-case scenario.

- He spent all night preparing for the job interview.

- She is preparing for the arrival of her new baby.

2.2. prepare to do

用于描述为做某事而做好准备，例如：

- I am preparing to embark on a new career path.

- She is preparing to submit her thesis.

- He is preparing to propose to his girlfriend.

2.3. be prepared for

用于描述对将要发生的事情做好心理准备，例如：

- We were not prepared for the sudden change in weather.

- She was not prepared for the news of her mother’s illness.

- He was not prepared for the level of competition in the job market.

2.4. be well-prepared

用于描述做好充分准备，例如：

- She was well-prepared for the exam and got an A.

- He was well-prepared for the presentation and impressed the audience.

- They were well-prepared for the hiking trip and had a great time.

3. prepare的常见误用和误解

在使用prepare的过程中，可能会出现一些误用和误解。以下是几个常见的例子。

3.1. 错误用法：prepare to/for(doing)

有时人们会误用prepare to/for(doing)的形式，用错了to和for的对象。例如：

- 错误用法：I prepared for entering university last year.

- 正确用法：I prepared to enter university last year.

在此例中，entering university应该是to的宾语，因为entering是动名词。prepare for则需用名词或动名词作宾语。

3.2. 误解：prepare和plan的区别

有些人会混淆prepare和plan的含义，认为它们是近义词。实际上，prepare强调的是做好准备，而plan强调的是制定计划，两者含义是不同的。例如：

- 错误认识：I am preparing a trip to Europe this summer.

- 正确表达：I am planning a trip to Europe this summer.

在此例中，由于说到的是制定计划，所以应该用plan而不是prepare。

3.3. 误解：prepare和get ready的区别

有些人会将prepare和get ready混为一谈，认为它们是同义词。实际上，prepare强调的是做好准备过程，而get ready强调的是做好准备状态。例如：

在此例中，由于说到的是准备状态，所以应该用get ready而不是prepare。

4. 总结

Prepare是一个常用的英语动词，基本含义是 “使准备好” 或 “做好准备”。其常见用法包括准备材料和工具、进行准备性行动、制定计划和策略等。在使用prepare的过程中，需注意一些常见的误用和误解，如将to和for用错、将prepare和plan混淆、将prepare和get ready混为一谈等。了解这些常见的用法和误区，能够帮助我们在英语表达中使用得更加准确和自如。