英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则

英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则

英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则

[ei]: ay—way, say, play, pay, may, lay

ai—rain, tail, pain, nail, paint

ey—they, grey

ei—eight,

ea—break see t p week

[i:] : ea—eat, clean, sea, , tea, teacher, leave, please, peach,

meat, leaf, pea, weak ee—bee, jeep, teeth, feet, green, street,

sheep, week, meet, see

[e] : ea—bread, head, headmaster, sweater, sweat c

[ai]: ie—tie, pie, lie, die

ei—either write

igh—light, fight, night, tight, high, right, sight

y—sky, fly, dry, cry, try, my, type, spy no

[ou] / [eu]: : ow—yellow, low, bowl, window, show, know, row

oa—boat

[ju:] : ui—suit

ew—few

[u:] : ue—Sue, blue, glue

ui—fruit, juice, suit two

oo—moon, zoo, food, room, classroom, rooster, too, boots,

roof

[u] : oo—book, foot, wool, cook, look, tool

u—put, full, pull

[a:] : ar—car, arm, card, park, garden, are, class, hard, farm,

cart

[c:]: or—morning, fork, horse, or, orange, short, for

al—small four

our—four

oor—door

au—August, naughty, autumn

aw—paw, draw, strawberry

[ci] : oi—coin, oil, point, noise, noisy, poison

oy—boy, toy, destroy

[e:] : er—her

ir—birthday, dirty, bird, girl, sir

ur—turn, fur, hurt, nurse, turtle, purse

or—work

ear—learn

[e] : er—sister, brother, under, winter, marker, mother, rubber,

perhaps or—actor

[au] : ou—house, mouth, out, count, out, round, playground,

our, shout, mouse ow—towel, cow, how, brown, flower, tower,

down, now

[ie] : ere—here

ear—hear, dear, ear

eer—deer

[εe ] : air—chair, pair, , hair, upstairs

are—care, share, hare

ear—pear, bear, wear

eir—their

ere—there, where

[ue] : oor—poor

all [cl]—call, tall, fall, ball, wall, all

bl [bl]—blue, black, blouse, block

pl [pl]—plane, play, plus

gl [gl]—glue, glass, glove, globe

cl [kl]—clock, , class, cloud, clean, climb, close, clap

fl [fl]—fly, floor, flower, flay, flat, flu

sc [sk]*—school, scale, scarf *开头以二个清音发音，音较弱，所以第二个音须浊化，sk [sk]—skip, skate, skin handbay二个暴破音在一起，前者应弃掉不发音。

sp [sp]—spoon, speak, spend, spell, spaceship

st [st]—stamp ,upstairs, still, instead, store, stand, student,

stay, start, stick

sl [sl]—slow, sleep, slice, slot, slippery

sm [sm]—smile, small, snake, smell

sn [sn]—snowman, snow, snake

sw [sw]—sweet, swim, swallow

br [br]—bright, brown, bread, brother, Briggs

pr [pr]—price, prize

cr [kr]—cream, cry, Crisp

gr [gr]—grey, grow, grass, ground, green, grandma

tr [tr]—try, traffic, tree, train, truck, street

dr [dr]—dream, dry, drop, draw, drive, dress, drink, drum,

bedroom, wardrobe fr [fr]—friend, fruit, front, French, frog

wr [r]—write, wrist

ck [k]—back, packet

ch [t∫]—chair, chicken, cheese, church, bunch, bench, beach

sh [∫]—she, sheep, shirt, ship, fish, dish, push

th []—three, thin, thumb, thirsty, thank, thick, bath

th [餧—this, that, then, these, those, brother, father, mother,

with

ng [Э]—sing, thing, English, hungry, long

ph [f]—photo, elephant, telephone

wh [w]—white, when, which, sandwich, wheat, where

wh [h]—who, whose, whom

kn [n]—know, knee, knife, knock

mb [m]—thumb, bomb, lamb

ew [ju:]—few, view, new, newspaper

qu [kw]—quickly, quiet, question

[t∫e]:ture—picture

[∫e] : tion—nationality

[dз] : ge—German, bridge, orange

j—jeep, jump, jam, Jane, January, jar, Jim, jug, June, July, join,

jack, just [ts] : ts—boats, hats

[dz] : ds—hands

[з] : sure—pleasure, measure

[∧] : u—bus, cup, sun, funny, duster, umbrella,

o—colour, come, son

[bl] : ble—table

[dl] :dle—needle

[kl] : kle—sickle

[pl] : ple/ pil—apple, people, pupil

[tl] : tle—turtle, kettle, bottle

[sl] : cil—pencil

[vn]: ven—evening

[sn] : —listen

[z] : s—tails, was, boxes, sandwiches

z—zero [zierou], zoo

x—xylose [zailous]

[ai] i—nine, five, ice, nice

—eye