单词辨析:die,dead, dying , death的区别及用法!

单词辨析：die，dead, dying , death的区别及用法！

die：为动词，表示“死，死亡”，指因生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词,不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。

dead:为形容词,指“死的，无生命的”，表示状态，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/ has been dead for十时间段”或“died+时间段十ago"。

dying：die的现在分词，作定语或表语，指“垂死的，要死的”。

death：为名词，指“死，死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语。

①He died two years ago.他两年前死的。

②His father has been dead for ten years.

= His father died ten years ago.

他父亲已经去世十年了。

The dogs are all dead.

这些狗都是死的。

The old man died of cancer.

老人死于癌症。

③This is a dying bird.

这是一只快死的鸟。

The doctors have saved the dying boy.

医生们救活了那个垂死的男孩。

The poor old woman had no food, she was dying.

可怜的老妇人没有食物,她快要饿死了。

④She died a slow and painful death.