大学英语4级试卷(+答案) (5)

大学英语四级试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

1. It would be wrong ______ that factor.

A. to not consider

B. not to consider

C. to consider not

D. to be considering

2. She promised ______ late again.

A. me never being B. me to be never C. never being D. never to be

3. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later

at a house in the next village.

A. in

B. out

C. up

D. over

4. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.

A. with

B. of

C. to

D. into

5. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an

undergraduate college or school may be extended.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. to

6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this

afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.

A. in the air

B. on the air

C. in air

D. to the air

7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.

A. of

B. at

C. in

D. to

8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.

A. back of

B. back on

C. off with

D. out of

9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.

A. from sight B. in sight

C. by sight D. on sight

10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.

A. for, to

B. to, for

C. for, in

D. to, with

11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.

A. while

B. even if

C. though

D. until

12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.

A. in order that B. provided that C. in case D. with the result that

13. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for

2 weeks.

A. that

B. due to

C. because

D. why

14. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world,

_____ it is spelled differently in different languages.

A. in spite of

B. if

C. when

D. although

15. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not

completely written down before it is played.

A. As

B. Unlike

C. Alike

D. Not as

16. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."

A. I don't either B. So am I C. Neither am I D. I am not too

17. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.

A. it is

B. it were

C. be it

D. it be

18. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first

calling.

A. If we hear B. If we heard C. Had we heard D. We had heard

19. ______ of such a thing.

A. Never have I heard C. Never heard I

B. Never I heard D. Never I have heard

20. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than,

were quite smoothly.

A. be it

B. was it

C. it being

D. it was

二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。（with ）

2、学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）

3、无论什么时候你有难处，都可以我帮忙。(whenever)

4、人们希望在不久的将来，奥运会将会在一个发展中国家举行。(wish)

5、他把钱折好放进口袋。(fold)

三、完型填空：(共40分)

Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the

United States. It has completely 1 thehorse as a 2 of everyday

transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90% of all 4 business.

MostAmericans are able to 5 cars. The average price of a 6 made car

was ,050 in 1950, ,470 in 1960 and upto ,750 7 this period

American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and workefficiency.

As a result, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to

1975 10 than the priceof cars. For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller

12 of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months

of an average family’s 14 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 15

8.3 of a family’sannual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income.

In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 tomodels from previous

years. The 18 of automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car

is soimportant to American. Americans spend more money 20 keeping their

cars running than on any otheritem.

uced C. replaced D. ridiculed

C. types D. kinds

C. certainly D. somehow

al nel C. manual D. artificial

C. race D. see

y rly C. rapidly D. recently

B. in

g B. making ng ing

l B. smallest e t

B. equal

ng B. obtain sing

B. half y

y B. proportionally tage ly

B. work

B. spent

’s B. year’s

B. superior t

g B. notice nce

B. as

B. in

四、阅读理解（25分）

Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University,first had a

problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared

for my mes I studied for weeks before a I would go

in to take the test,only to find I could not answer the questions

correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness and fear.I couldn't

think of the low grades on the tests did not show what I knew

to the teacher." Another student in microbiology and similar

said ,"My first chemistry test was very ,on

the second test,I sat down to take it,and I was so nervous that I was

hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to

hold my pencil.I knew the materical and I knew the I couldn't

even writen them down!"

These two young students were experiencing something called test

e a student worries and it uneasy about a test,his or her

mind does not work as well as it usually student can't write

or think clearly because of the extreme tension and gh

poor grades are often a result of poor study habits,sometimes test

anxiety causes the low ly,test anxiety had been recognized

as a real problem,not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy

students.

Special university counseling courses try to help these

courses,counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage

test some universities,students take tests to measure their

the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take

short courses to help them deal with their courses teach

students how to relax their ts are trained to become calm

in bery tense controlling their nervousness,they can let

their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without

difficulty on a test.

An expert at the University of California explains."With almost all

students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out

of then experience better control during their tests.

Almost all have some some,the improvement is very

great."

"blank out" is probably______.

be like a blanket

be sure of an answer

be unable to think clearly

show knowledge to the teacher

grades are usually the result of _______.

hygienic habits

ss

of sleep

ity to form good study habits

anxiety has been recognized as _______.

excuse for laziness

result of poor habits

C.a real problem

ing that can't be changed

deal with this problem,students say they want to ______.

a short course on anxiety

about anxiety

able to manage or understand their anxiety

test to prove they are not anxiety

5.A University of California counselor said_______.

students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test

anxiety program

all students felt less stress after taking a University of

California counseling course

ts found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a

special test anxiety course

ts found it easy to relax as soon as they extered a University

of California counseling course

五、书面表达：(满分15分)

假如你即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被外国大学录取,内容重点如下:

1.告诉这个消息

2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导

注意:字数应为120左右

参考答案：

一、选择题：

1-5题:BDCCD

6-10题:BDBCA

11-15题:ACADB

16-20题:CCCAA

二、翻译

1、He felt asleep with all the windows open.

2、Students come to realize that friendship is rather than money and a

friend in need is a friend indeed.

3、You can ask for me a favour whenever you are in trouble.

4、People wish that the Olympic games would be held in a developing country

in the near future.

5、She folded the money and put them into her pocket.

三、完型填空：

1.【答案】C 本句意为：汽车取代了马，成为日常交通工具。replace“取代”；deny“否定、否认”；reproduce“复制”；ridicule“嘲笑”。故选 replace。

2.【答案】A 句意见上题。means 指“工具”，复数形式作单数理解，其他几项不符合句意。

3.【答案】B nearly“接近”；hardly“几乎不”; certainly“肯定”; somehow“设法”。接近 90%符合句意。

4.【答案】A personal“个人的”；personnel“人事的”；manual“手工的”；artificial“人造的”。本句意为：美国人使用汽车百分之九十是为了个人的业务。

5.【答案】A 根据上下文,本句的意思应该是“大部分的美国人能够买车”。

6.【答案】B 根据上下文这里应该是指“有规律”的生产。

7.【答案】B 指的是在 1975 年，与前面的 in 1950 对应。)

8.【答案】D 本句的意思是“汽车生产商开始改进产品，提高效率”，只有 improve“改进”符合句意。Raise 提高; make 制造; reduce 减少。

9.【答案】C 根据上下文，只能选 average“平均”。Unusual 不同寻常的。

10.【答案】C 本句的意思是“家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格上涨的速度快”。

11.【答案】D 本句缺主语，只有 A 和 D 可作主语，但 A 项的意思不符。purchasing“购买”，符合句意。

12.【答案】A 本句指的是家庭收入较小的一部分，不是指具体的数目。

13.【答案】B 此处需要用副词，先排除 percentage 这个名词，其他选项中只有 proportionally“相应、成适当比例的”符合句意。本句句意是，“在不同年代车价与家庭收入按比例增加”，其他两项意思不符。

14.【答案】A 本句指的是家庭收入，只有 income 符合句意。

15.【答案】C 在表示某物花费某人多少钱的意思时，若物为主语，动词要用 cost。

16.【答案】A 本句指的是 4.75 个月的收入。

17.【答案】B 本句意为在 1975 年出产的汽车在工艺上比前些年出产的各种型号的汽车优越。besuperior to“比……优越”；be better 后面要接 than；famous“著名的”；fastest“最快的”

18.【答案】C 本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。influence“影响”；affect

是动词，不符合语法；running 和 notice 不符合句意。

19.【答案】B 这里 as 引导原因状语从句。

20.【答案】B spend (in) doing sth.是固定搭配。

四、阅读理解：

答案：CDCAB

五、书面表达：

省略。。。。。。