switch和instant
高考频度:★★★☆☆
★☆☆☆
难易程度:★
1.(2017·江苏)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help
_______ your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch
sharpen
【参考答案】A
C. stretch D.
2. We are tired of the boring topic. Why not _____ it to an interesting one?
A. deliver B. switch C. connect D. direct
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查动词。句意:我们讨厌这个令人厌烦的主题,为何不换一个有趣的呢? “把……换……”。
【归纳拓展】
switch n.[C]开关;转换vt.& vi.(使)转换
switch off 切断(电流、气体等)
switch on 打开(开关);接通(电流等)
switch to 切换到;转到;转变成
switch from to 从……改为,从……从转换到
switch over 改用;换用
switch sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
switch sth. from sth. 从某物转变到某物
3. When the teacher asked him a question, he didn’t hesitate to answer it ___________.
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A. in fact
B. in an instant
C. in the end D. in addition
【参考答案】B
4. The police had to employ force _______ the crowd got out of control.
A. the instant
an instant
the instant
D. for an instant
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查连词短语。句意:人一旦失控,警察不得不动用武力。the instant 是连词短语,意为“一……就”;at the instant在那个瞬间;in an instant很快;for an instant一会儿。故选A。
【知识拓展】
如:
☛ It began to rain instantly we arrived home. 我们一到家,天就下起雨来。
☛ On his arrival home, he found his bike stolen. 他一回到家就发现他的自行车被偷了。
in an instant=immediately 立刻,马上
at any instant 随时
the instant =as soon as 一……就……
for an instant 一瞬间
表示"一……就……"的其他表达方式:the moment/minute+从句;
instantly/immediately/directly+从句;
on/ upon + n. / v-ing。
1. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t __________ to the sudden
change of climate.
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2. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind,
and sometimes we don’t even
know what he is thinking about.
t
3. I called out her name ____ I saw her.
that instant
ce
tly
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。像恐龙这样的动物灭绝了,因为它们不能适应气候的突然变化。suit to适 合;switch to转变;keep to保持;adapt to适应。故选D。
贵有恒何必三更眠五更起,最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
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