scarce的用法

scarce的用法

Scarce是一个常用的英语单词，意为稀缺。在日常生活和学术写作中，我们经常会遇到scarce这个词。本文将介绍scarce的基本含义及其在句子中的用法，并给出一些例句和同义词来帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、基本含义

Scarce是一个形容词，描述了可获得或可利用的资源非常有限或不足的情况。它可以用来形容物品、资源、时间、能源等。

二、常见用法

1. Scarce + 名词

Scarce通常与名词连用，表示某种资源或物品缺乏。比如：

- Scarce resources: 稀缺资源

- Food is becoming increasingly scarce in the drought-stricken region. 干旱地区食物越来越稀缺。

- Job opportunities are scarce in rural areas. 农村地区机会很少。

2. Be scarce

除了作为形容词修饰名词外，scarce也可以作谓语动词短语。这时候，be

scarce表示“变得稀缺”或“变得不足够”。例如：

- Freshwater is scarce in some parts of the world. 世界上一些地区淡水很紧张。

- In times of crisis, medical supplies can quickly become scarce. 在危机时刻，医疗物资很快就会变得不足。

3. Scarce + to do

Scarce也可以与动词不定式连用，表示某个行为或情况非常罕见或难以实现。例如：

- It is scarce to find someone who really understands you. 很少有人真正能理解你。

- Opportunities like this are scarce to come by. 这样的机会很难得到。

4. Scarce + that从句

Scarce还可以与that从句连用，表示某个情况非常少见。例如：

- It is scarce that I have time to relax these days. 我这几天很少有时间放松。

- It's scarce that she speaks out in public. 她很少公开发言。

三、例句解析

1. Scarce resources: 稀缺资源

- With the increasing population, water and arable land are becoming scarce

resources.

随着人口的增加，水和可耕地正在成为稀缺资源。

- The country lacks financial investment, making funding a scarce resource for

startups.

这个国家缺乏财政投资，对于初创企业来说资金是一种紧缺资源。

2. Food is becoming increasingly scarce in the drought-stricken region.

干旱地区食物越来越稀缺。

- Due to the prolonged drought, crops have failed and food has become scarce in

the region.

由于长期干旱，农作物歉收，食物在这个地区变得稀缺。

- The drought has caused a scarcity of food, forcing many people to migrate in

search of better conditions.

干旱造成了食物的稀缺，迫使许多人迁徙寻求更好的生活条件。

3. Freshwater is scarce in some parts of the world.

世界上一些地区淡水很紧张。

- The desert region suffers from a scarce freshwater supply, leading to conflicts

over water resources.

沙漠地区的淡水供应短缺，导致对水资源的冲突。

- Rainwater harvesting is an effective way to address freshwater scarcity in arid

regions.

雨水收集是解决干旱地区淡水短缺问题的有效途径。

4. It is scarce to find someone who really understands you.

很少有人真正能理解你。

- Finding genuine friends who truly understand you can be scarce as one gets older.

随着年龄增长，到真正理解你的朋友很难得。

- In a busy world where everyone is caught up with their own lives, it's rare to find

someone who takes the time to understand others.

在一个忙碌的世界里，每个人都专注于自己的生活，能够花时间理解别人是很罕见的。

四、同义词

除了使用scarce来描述稀缺情况外，我们还可以使用以下同义词来表达类似的含义：limited, scarce, rare, in short supply, hard to come by等。

例如：

- Job opportunities are limited in the small town.

小镇上的就业机会有限。

- The art piece is rare and hard to come by.

这件艺术品很稀有，很难得到。

总结：

在英语写作中，准确运用scarce单词可以帮助我们有效地描述稀缺资源和罕见情况。除了基本用法如scarce + 名词，我们还可以使用它的其他变体形式来增强表达力和多样性。精确理解scarce及其相关同义词的含义和用法对于提升英语口头和书面表达能力至关重要。