英语重点词汇语法详解连词given that用法

英语重点词汇语法详解连词given

that用法

解析：

1.连词，连接一个条件状语从句，that也可以省略；

2.可译为：考虑到；鉴于；假设（已知），如果，只要

请看经典例句：

Usually, I am sensible with money given that I don't earn that

much.

考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算。

（知道自己挣得不多，通常我对钱比较理性。）

Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one

might think he would retire to a life of leisure.

考虑到杂交水稻已经使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。

Given that I don't earn that much, I decide not to go on vacation

this summer although I'm dying to.

考虑到自己挣得不多，尽管我很想今年夏天去度假，我还是决定不去了。

Given that there's now over$ 1.3 trillion in student loans on the

books, it's pretty clear that many students are far from sensible.

考虑到目前账面上学生贷款的数额超过1.3万亿美元，很显然许多学生是不够理智的。

It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they

had raised taxes so much.

令人惊奇的是政府把税收提高这么多仍再次当选了。

Given that the puppies are hungry, the dog came back to breast

feed them.

考虑到小狗狗们饿了，狗妈妈回来给他们喂奶。

Given that they’re young, they have done a good job.

考虑到他们年纪轻，这工作他们已干得很不错了。

Given that it's mother is not at home, the leopard cub only can

play around it's liar.

鉴于母豹妈妈不在家中，幼崽只能在巢穴周围玩耍。

Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the

right career for her.

考虑到她喜欢孩子，我敢肯定教书是很适合她的工作。

Given that the voters approve the funds, we’ll have a new park in

our town.

如果选民批准了这笔资金，我们镇上就会有一个新公园。

Given that x equals three, x plus two equals five.

假设x=3，那么x+2=5。

Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.

如果再给他一次机会，他一定会成功。

Given that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to manage

it.

如果冲突不可避免的，那么我们就要学会如何处理它。

Given that they’re inexperienced, they have done a good job.=

Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已干得很不错了。

Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the

right career for her.=

Given her interest in children, I’m sure teaching is the right

career for her.

鉴于她对小孩的兴趣，我敢肯定教书是她最适合的职业。

和given用法类似的词还有：

Considering……考虑到

Taking ……into consideration考虑到

Seeing……考虑到

Supposing即使，如果

Providing/ provided that 如果

Admitting 虽说，即使

Regarding 鉴于，考虑到

Assuming假使

As long as 只要

最后大家要分清楚：

Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.

如果再给他一次机会，他一定会成功。

这个是条件状语从句，也可以改写为：独立分词结构形式，此时要注意分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语保持一致（不一致是就是独立主格结构）：

Given another chance, he will surely succeed.

再看：

Given time, they’ll probably agree. 给以时间的话，他们可能会同意。（=If we give them time…或If they are given time…）

Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 要是对这些树多加注意，它们会长得更好。（=If the trees had been given

more attention, they could be grown better.)

glance与glimpse都有“匆匆一望，一瞥”的意思，但是含义和用法有所区别。

1、glance：v.n. 扫视;一瞥;浏览;匆匆一看;粗略地看；浏览；含有调主动地加以注意瞥了一眼 ，动作有主动性，有意发出的动作，有意地快速看一下。如：

Cast a glance at 向……看一眼

Give a glance 望一眼

Take a glance匆匆看一眼，浏览

take/have a glance at the newspaper headlines.

匆匆看一眼报纸的大标题

glance at/down/over/through sth

浏览；粗略地看

I only had time to glance at the newspapers.

我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。

She cast a sidelong glance at Eric to see if he had noticed her

blunder.

她偷偷斜扫了埃里克一眼，看他有没有留意到她的错误。

She glanced about the room before she left.

她向房间四周看了一眼才离开。

He glanced at her as she passed by.

她从他身边走过时，他快速地瞟了她一眼。

I picked up the phone book and glanced

我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。

He glanced briefly down the list of names.

他草草看了一遍名单。

He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of

recognition.

他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。

She cast a furtive glance over her shoulder.

她心里不安，回头偷偷瞥了一下。

She glanced behind her.

她扭头朝背后扫了一眼。

She glanced through the report.

她大致浏览了一下报告。

He gave a glance into the book.

他浏览了一下这本书。

She glanced at her watch.

她匆匆看了看表。

He glanced worriedly at his father.

他忧心忡忡地瞥了他父亲一眼。

She gave him a quick glance.

她迅速扫了他一眼。

She shot an angry glance at him.

她很生气，瞪了他一眼。

He walked away without a backward glance.

他头也不回地扬长而去。

She strode past him without a backward glance.

她大步从他身边走过，都没有回头瞧他一眼。

He risked a glance at her furious face.

他壮着胆子瞅了瞅她那张愤怒的脸。

She stole a glance at her watch.

她偷偷看了一下手表。

Trevor and I exchanged a glance.

特雷弗和我迅速交换了一下眼。

He stole a covert glance at her across the table.

他隔着桌子偷偷地瞥了她一眼。

2、glimpse：n一瞥，一看、瞥见；强调被动的，无意识地瞥见，无目的、偶然碰巧地一望；一般指的是非有意发出的动作。指一瞥之下看见某人或某物，但未必看清全貌。

Catch(have, get, gain, obtain, give) a glimpse of sb / sth

a fascinating glimpse into life in the ocean

对海洋生物的一次短暂而动人心魄的感受

He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.

他在人里一眼瞥见了她。

He caught a glimpse of the man's face in a shop window.

他在商店橱窗里瞥见了一眼那个人的脸。

I glimpsed her among the crowd before she disappeared from

sight.

在她即将消失在人中时，我瞥见了她。

Through the window I caught a glimpse of a large but simply

furnished room.

从窗口我瞥见一间宽敞但陈设简单的房间。

One brief glimpse of his face confirmed my fears.

看一下他的脸便证实了我的担忧是对的。

She caught a glimpse of a car in the distance.

她一眼就瞥见了远处的汽车。

I came up on deck to get my first glimpse of the island.

我登上甲板第一次看这岛。

He glimpsed a figure at the window.

他瞥见窗边有个身影。

Old photographs give one a brief glimpse of the past.

老照片让人对过去有一个短暂的一瞥。

I glimpsed her among the crowd before she disappeared from

sight.

在她即将消失在人中时，我瞥见了她。

The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.

女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。

He'd glimpsed her through the window as he passed.

他路过时透过窗户瞥见了她。

She glimpsed a group of people standing on the bank of a river.

她瞥见一人站在河岸边。

He caught a glimpse of himself in the mirror.

他看了一眼镜子中的自己。

Necks were strained for a glimpse of the stranger.

大家伸长了脖子想看一看这个陌生人。（动作虽然是有意发出，但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）

Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the

new president

几千名支持者翘首企盼能一睹新总统的风采。（动作虽然是有意发出，但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）

Crowds shouted and pushed to get a glimpse of their hero.

为了一睹英雄的风采，人喊叫着，推搡着。（动作虽然是有意发出，但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）

I looked for him a long time but never even caught a glimpse of

him.

了他半天，连个影子也没见。（动作虽然是有意发出，但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）

Some of the fans had waited 24 hours outside the Hyde Park

Hotel to catch a glimpse of their heroine.

为了一睹女主角的风采，一些追星族已经在海德公园饭店外守候了24个小时。（动作虽然是有意发出，但是与of连用也是一个区分标准）

There were many people present and he appeared only for a few

seconds, so I only caught a glimpse of him.（考研真题）

在场的人很多，他只出现了几秒钟，所以我只看到了他一眼。

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