高考必会词详解精练(11)高考复习英语下册单词拼写专题训练人教版试题


2023年12月25日发(作者:田径运动会2)

高考必会词详解精练 (11)

试题预览

settle

v. 使定居;安排;解决;安心;静下来。如:

My brother has settled in Canada.

我哥哥已在加拿大定居了。

I must settle all my affairs before going abroad.

我必须在出国前把所有事情安顿好。

I have to settle down now.

我现在需要静一静。

[身临其境]

2003年高考阅读理解第1篇:

Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in

1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and

has a population of a few hundred.

该岛于1506年被这位同名的葡萄牙海军上将发现,并在1810年被占领;现在属于英国,有几百人口。

shock

v. 震动;震惊。如:

I was shocked when I heard about her death.

我听到她的死讯时十分震惊。

n. 震惊;打击。如:His accident was a great shock to all of us.

他的事故令我们大家都很震惊。

We could feel the shock from 30 miles away.

我们从30英里外就可以感觉到震动。

[身临其境]

1999年高考阅读理解第1篇:

Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.

勒克斯穆尔十分震惊地想到,他把它落在出租车上了。

1994年高考阅读理解第3篇:

I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in

the barn.

当他告诉我他把她扔在马厩里,我更加震惊了。

sight

n. 视力;视觉;视线;看见。如:

He lost his sight in an accident when he was only four.

在一次事故中他丧失了视力,当时他只有四岁。(注意lose的用法。)

还可以表示“看见”的意思。如:

I caught sight of her from the bus.

我从公共汽车上看到了她。

(catch sight of:看见 -- 指事先没有预料的动作。)

The ship was finally out of sight. 那只船终于消失看不见了。

(out of sight:看不见,离开视野)

[身临其境]

2000年高考短文改错第91题:

Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

突然,我在人中看到了我的英语老师。

(应将a去掉。catch sight of:看见)

1998年高考阅读理解第4篇:

Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.

最终,它(俾斯麦号)被从爱尔兰飞来的一架飞机发现。(这里的sight是动词。)

[拾零]

sight常用搭配:

lose one’s sight 失明

catch sight of 看见;发现

in sight 在视野之内,看见

out of sight 看不到

at the sight of 一(看见)

sign

n. 标记;符号;征兆;迹象。如:He made a sign for me to

cross the street.

他向我打了个手势让我过马路。

There are signs that his health is getting better.

他有健康恢复的迹象。(通过观察才能察觉。)

v. 签名。如:

I signed (my name) on the contract.

我在合同上签了字。

[身临其境]

2003年高考听力第20题:

If people want to join the program, what should they do after

the meeting?

A. Take a pretest.

B. Pay for the program.

C. Sign on a piece of paper.

(sign on:在……上签字)

2003年高考单项填空第26题:

The sign reads “In case of _______ fire, break the glass and

push _______ red button.”

A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the;the D. a; a

牌子上写道:“万一有火灾发生时,打破玻璃,按下红按钮。”

(答案是B。这里的sign是名词,意思是“标志牌”。)

2003年高考阅读理解第5篇:

Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use

pushes up demand for paper comes from the high?鄄tech

industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising

new markets.

也许计算机和网络推动对纸张需求的征兆来自高科技产业本身,

该产业将印刷当成它最有前途的新市场之一。(sign是名词,表示“征兆”。)

spare

adj. 多余的;剩下的;空闲的。如:

Do you often read books in your spare time?

你业余时间常看书吗?

v. 节约;节省;匀给。如:

She never spares the seasonings when cooking.

她做饭的时候从不吝惜调料。

Can you spare me 5 minutes? I have something important to

tell you.

你能为我抽出5分钟时间吗?我有重要的事情告诉你。

[身临其境]

2000年高考单项填空第12题:

Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare - you must learn

to _______.

A. support B. care C. spare D. share

让哈里也玩玩你的玩具,克莱尔,你要学会分享。

(答案是D。)

[拾零]

辨析: spare和free

两者在形容人时,都可以表示“空闲的”。区别在于,spare

time大多指的是工作之余用来休息的时间,如8小时工作日以外的时间;而free time则多指“没有事情做”的“闲暇时间”,暗含着该人本来就不是很忙。

special

adj. 特别的;特殊的;专门的;专用的;亲密的。如:

This patient needs special treatment.

这名病人需要特别护理。

(强调和其他病人的区别。)

They will also build a special highway for transporting oil.

他们还将修建一条运输石油的专用高速公路。(强调“排他性”。)

He is a special friend of the general.

他是将军的密友。(“不一般”的关系。)

[身临其境]

2003年高考阅读理解第59题:

What is mainly discussed in the text? A. Children’s reading

difficulties.

B. Advantages of raising dogs.

C. Service in a public library.

D. A special reading program.

(选项D的意思是:一项特殊的阅读计划。)

spirit

n. 精神;灵魂;幽灵;妖精。如:

Nothing could break his spirit.

没有什么能够摧垮他的精神。

(也可以是“灵魂”。)

I can’t go to the game today, but I am with you in spirit.

虽然我今天不能去看你们的比赛,但在精神上我和你们是在一起的。(in spirit:在精神上)

In fact, no one saw a real spirit with his own eyes.

事实上,没有人亲眼见过真正的妖精。

[拾零]

辨析: spirit,ghost,devil和genie:

这几个词都和“妖魔鬼怪”有关。spirit指的是神怪故事中的“妖精”,大多由其他生物变成; ghost指的是“鬼魂,魔鬼”,多在地狱中出现; 而devil和genie则是可怕的“妖怪,恶魔”,具有强大的魔力,如genie in the bottle(瓶中的恶魔)等。

spread

v. 伸展;展开;传播;蔓延。如:

The bird spread its wings and flew away.

这只鸟展开翅膀,飞走了。

He spread the map on the floor and showed me the position.

他把地图铺在地上,并给我指出了那个位置。

The good news soon spread throughout the city.

这个好消息很快传遍了全城。

(spread在此作不及物动词。)

n. 延伸;蔓延。如:

Flies and mosquitoes can cause the spread of diseases.

苍蝇和蚊子都会传播疾病。

[身临其境]

1995年高考阅读理解第75题:

Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of

the big fire?

以下哪些是大火迅速蔓延的原因?

(spread在此作名词。)

叶硕/著 《爱上背单词 高考关键词》天津教育出版社

Exercise:

用上述所讲单词的适当形式填空。

1. This colony was ______ in the mid-1850s by German

immigrants.

2. It was a real ______ to hear that the factory would have to

close.

3. They had been ______ to hear that the hospital was closing

down.

4. He began to lose his ______ six years ago.

5. Marcie will cry at the ______ of blood.

6. The artist had ______ his name in the corner of the painting.

7. A red morning sky is a ______ of a coming storm.

8. I’m 85, but I still feel young in ______.

Key:

1. settled 2. shock 3. shocked 4. sight

5. sight 6. signed 7. sign 8. spirit

高考必会词详解精练 (12)

stare

v. 凝视;盯着看。如:

It is not polite to stare at others.

盯着别人看是一种不礼貌的行为。

She stared them into silence.

她瞪了他们一眼,他们都不说话了。

n. 凝视。如:

He gave her a rude stare and said nothing.

他很无礼地瞪了她一眼,什么也没说。(a stare表示“瞪一眼”这个动作。)

[拾零]

辨析:stare和glare

这两个词都有“瞪”的意思,但表现出来的感情彩不同。stare有可能是因为惊异、责怪,或者是出于想给对方一个下马威的原因;而glare多半是表示对对方极度愤怒,给人一种“怒目圆睁”的感觉。

stick

n. 棍;棒;手杖。如:

The old man walked with the help of a stick.

那位老人借助拐杖行走。

v. 伸出;粘住;粘贴;坚持。如:

He stuck his tongue out.

他伸出了舌头。(注意stick的过去式是stuck。)

I stuck a stamp on the envelope.

我在信封上贴了一张邮票。

You must stick on your rules at any time.

无论什么时候你都要坚持自己的原则。(stick to:坚持)

[身临其境]

2000年高考阅读理解第2篇:

Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the

rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the

container.

往外看去,我看见道格站在离垃圾桶3英尺的地?


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