新概念英语第四册 - Spare that spider 不要伤害蜘蛛

新概念英语第四册 : Spare that spider 不要伤害蜘蛛

First listen and then answer the following question.

听录音，然后答复以下问题。

How much of each year do spiders spend killing insects?

Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they

destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest

enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us

to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our

flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from

insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat

insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the

number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other

insect eaters, spiders never do the harm to us or our belongings.

Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly

related to them. One can tell the difference almost at a glance,

for a spider always has eight legs and insect never more than six.

How many spiders are engaged in this work no our behalf? One

authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in grass field

in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than

2,250,000 in one acre; that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of

different kinds on a football pitch. Spiders are busy for at least

half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than

the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry

creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has been

estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders

in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of

all the human beings in the country.

T. H. GILLESPLE Spare that spider from The Listener

New words and expressions

beast

n. 野兽

census

n. 统计数字

acre

n. 英亩

content

adj. 满意的

参考译文

你可能会觉得惊奇， 蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？由于它们能毁灭那么多的昆虫，其中包括一些人类的大敌，要不是人类受一些食虫动物的爱护，昆虫就会使我们无法在地球上生活下去，昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼，杀死我们的成的牛羊。我们要非常感谢那些吃昆虫的鸟和兽，然而把它们所杀死的昆虫全部加在一起也只相当于蜘蛛所毁灭的一小局部。此外，蜘蛛不同于其他食虫动物，它们丝毫不危害我们和我们的财物。

很多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫，但它们不是昆虫，甚至与昆虫毫无关系。人们几乎一眼就能看出二者的差异，由于蜘蛛都是8条腿，而昆虫的腿从不超过6条。

有多少蜘蛛在为我们效力呢？一位讨论蜘蛛的权威对英国南部一块草坪上的蜘蛛作了一次调查。他估量每英亩草坪里有225万多只蜘蛛。这就是说，在一个足球场上约有600万只不同种类的蜘蛛。蜘蛛至少有半年在忙于吃昆虫。它们一年中毁灭了多少昆虫，我们简直无法猜想，它们是吃不饱的动物，不满足一日三餐。据估量，在英国蜘蛛一年里所毁灭昆虫的重量超过这个国家人口的总重量。