英语44个音素表及发音

英语44个音素表及发音

音素1：/æ/

字素：a, ai, au

示例单词：cat, plaid, laugh

音素2：/eɪ/

字素：a, ai, eigh, aigh, ay, er, et, ei, au, a_e,

ea, ey

示例单词：bay, maid, weigh, straight, pay

音素3：/e/

字素：e, ea, u, ie, ai, a, eo, ei, ae

示例单词：end, bread, bury, friend, said

音素4：/i:/

字素：e, ee, ea, y, ey, oe, ie, i, ei, eo, ay

示例单词：be, bee, meat, lady, key, phoenix

音素5：/ɪ/

字素：i, e, o, u, ui, y, ie

示例单词：it, england, women, busy

音素6：/aɪ/

字素：i, y, igh, ie, uy, ye, ai, is, eigh, i_e

示例单词：spider, sky, night, pie, guy

音素7：/ɒ/

字素：a, ho, au, aw, ough

示例单词：swan, honest, maul, slaw, fought

音素8：/oʊ/

字素：o, oa, o_e, oe, ow, ough, eau, oo, ew

示例单词：open, moat, bone, toe, sow

音素9：/ʊ/

字素：o, oo, u,ou

示例单词：wolf, look, bush, would

音素10：/ʌ/

字素：u, o, oo, ou

示例单词：lug, monkey, blood, double

音素11：/u:/

字素：o, oo, ew, ue, u_e, oe, ough, ui, oew, ou

示例单词：who, loon, dew, blue

音素12：/ɔɪ/

字素：oi, oy, uoy

示例单词：join, boy, buoy

音素13：/aʊ/

字素：ow, ou, ough

示例单词：now, shout, bough

音素14：/ə/

字素：a, er, i, ar, our, ur

示例单词：about, ladder, pencil, dollar, honour,

augur

音素15：/eəʳ/

字素：air, are, ear, ere, eir, ayer

示例单词：chair, dare, pear, where, their, prayer

音素16：/ɑ:/

字素：a

示例单词：arm

音素17：/ɜ:ʳ/

字素：ir, er, ur, ear, or, our, yr

示例单词：bird, term, burn, pearl, word, journey,

myrtle

音素18：/ɔ:/

字素：aw, a, or, oor, ore, oar, our, augh, ar, ough,

au

示例单词：paw, ball, fork, poor, fore, board, four,

taught, war, bought, sauce

音素19：/ɪəʳ/

字素：ear, eer, ere, ier

示例单词：ear, steer, here, tier

音素20：/ʊəʳ/

字素：ure, our

示例单词：cure, tourist

24个辅音音素

音素21：/b/

字素：b, bb

示例单词：bug, bubble

音素22：/d/

字素：d, dd, ed

示例单词：dad, add, milled

音素23：/f/

字素：f, ff, ph, gh, lf, ft

示例单词：fat, cliff, phone

音素24：/g/

字素：g, gg, gh,gu,gue

示例单词：gun, egg, ghost, guest, prologue

音素25：/h/

字素：h, wh

示例单词：hop, who

音素26：/dʒ/

字素：j, ge, g, dge, di, gg

示例单词：jam, wage, giraffe, edge

音素27：/k/

字素：k, c, ch, cc, lk, qu ,q(u), ck, x

示例单词：kit, cat, chris, accent, folk

音素28：/l/

字素：l, ll

示例单词：live, well

音素29：/m/

字素：m, mm, mb, mn, lm

示例单词：man, summer, comb, column, palm

音素30：/n/

字素：n, nn,kn, gn, pn

示例单词：net, funny, know, gnat, pneumonic

音素31：/p/

字素：p, pp

示例单词：pin, dippy

音素32：/r/

字素：r, rr, wr, rh

示例单词：run, carrot, wrench, rhyme

音素33：/s/

字素：s, ss, c, sc, ps, st, ce, se

示例单词：sit, less, circle, scene

音素34：/t/

字素：t, tt, th, ed

示例单词：tip, matter, thomas, ripped

音素35：/v/

字素：v, f, ph, ve

示例单词：vine, of, stephen, five

音素36：/w/

字素：w, wh, u, o

示例单词：wit, why, quick, choir

音素37：/z/

字素：z, zz, s, ss, x, ze, se

示例单词：zed, buzz, his, scissors

音素38：/ʒ/

字素：s, si, z

示例单词：treasure, division, azure

音素39：/tʃ/

字素：ch, tch, tu, ti, te

示例单词：chip, watch, future, action, righteous

音素40：/ʃ/

字素：sh, ce, s, ci, si, ch, sci, ti

示例单词：sham, ocean, sure, special

音素41：/θ/

字素：th

示例单词：thongs

音素42：/ð/

字素：th

示例单词：leather

音素43：/ŋ/

字素：ng, n, ngue

示例单词：ring, pink, tongue

音素44：/j/

字素：y, i, j

示例单词：you, onion