感恩节的由来英文版

感恩节的由来英文版

感恩节是美国独有的传统节日,也是美国政府法定的节日。在美国人心目中,感恩节是合家团聚的日子,节日期间还有热闹的公众活动,其隆重程度仅次于圣诞节。小编精心收集了感恩节的由来英文版，供大家欣赏学习!

感恩节的由来英文版篇1

Thanksgiving day is celebrated mainly in America and

Canada. Much like the annual harvest festivals celebrated in other

countries throughout the world, Thanksgiving Day was meant to

pay our homage to the Almighty for this bountiful harvest. While

the purpose and origin of the concept remains the same, the day

of its celebration differs from country to country. In the United

States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in

November while in Canada (which has an early harvest cycle and

season), the holiday is observed on the second Monday in

October, known as the Columbus Day. Much like the Christian

Thanksgiving day, it is celebrated with pomp and show.

Since 1930, the end of Thanksgiving season marks the

beginning of Christmas shopping season. In Canada,

Thanksgiving holiday lasts for only three days but the time period

may vary in the US. Let's have a look at the brief history of

Thanksgiving in North America, U.S. and Canada:

In North America: Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated on

September 8, 1565 in St. Augustine when Pedro Menendez de

Aviles and his men shared a feast with the natives. After that

Pilgrims held a three days feast to make merriment on their

enormous harvest.

In United States: The immigrants who sailed to this country

aboard the Mayflower were basically members of the English

Separatist Church (a Puritan sect). They took shelter in

Netherlands but soon were disgusted by their lifestyle. They

settled in United States with a desire for a better lifestyle. But

their beginning was horrendous. The climate was unfavorable

and many of them died. But in 1621 they hard turmoil bore fruits

for them as there was a huge harvest. They celebrated it with a

feast with 91 Indians who had helped them during their harsh

times.

Thanksgiving was celebrated after that at irregular intervals

until Franklin Roosevelt, had set it one week to the next-to-last

Thursday of November in order keeping an eye on commercial

benefits as Christmas was nearby. Allegations were brought

against this decision, which made the President to move

Thanksgiving back to its original date two years later. And in 1941,

Thanksgiving was finally sanctioned by Congress as a legal

holiday, as the fourth Thursday in November.

In Canada: Probably the Americans who migrated to Canada

after American Independence brought with them the practices of

Thanksgiving. Initially it was celebrated in English Canadian

Society but later it became a countrywide practice. Formally,

Canadian Thanksgiving Day was celebrated on April 5, 1872 on

behalf of the Prince of Wales' recovery from illness. Innumerable

transformations took place before the date of celebration finally

settled on the second Monday in October in 1957.

感恩节的由来英文版篇2

Thanksgiving Day is an American holiday and not celebrated

in continental Europe. On the fourth Thursday of each November,

familiesand friends gather together for the occasion to celebrate

with a traditionalturkey dinner, usually in the mid-afternoon.

Thanksgiving originated as acelebration of the year's harvest and

is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival inChina.

This American tradition started in 1621 before theUnited

States of Americawas established. It was a huge celebration for a

hard-earned harvest the firstyear after arriving in the New World.

OnSeptember 6, 1620, the Mayflower ship set sail from

Plymouth, Devon, England,taking all the English Pilgrims(清教徒)tothe New World. The English Pilgrims numbered about a

hundred people, and leftEnglandtoescape religious persecution.

Their voyage to the New World was financed by Merchant

Adventurers, an English investorgroup.

ThePilgrims sailed sixty-six days, arrived in the New Worldin

November of the same year. They first settled in a cornfield

abandoned byNative Indians and named it Plymouth Plantation.

Theyworked on the land with much difficulty and were beset

by a devastating plaguein which half of the Pilgrim died in the

long winter of 1620. In the spring of1621, an Indian brave named

Squanto and her Wampanoag(瓦帕浓人，北美印第安人阿尔琴族一部落)tribecame to their help. The tribe taught the Pilgrims how to

work the earth andplant corn, beans, pumpkins, squash and

other crops.

The Thanksgiving feast in 1621

In late September 1621, the Pilgrimswere pleased with their

great harvest. To celebrate their first harvest, thePilgrims wanted

to thank God and the Native Indian. They invited Squanto andthe

entire Wampanoag tribe that celebrate together in a shared feast.

It was said about ninety Wampanoag turned up, much to the

surprise of thePilgrims, whose population had shrunk to no more

than 50. The chief of the tribehad his men hunt five deer to bring

to the feast. The first Thanksgiving dinnerhad an elaborate menu

with venison, wild turkey, goose, duck, crane, swan, andother

waterfowl; they also has local seafood: clams, lobsters, mussels,

salmon,cod, bass, herring, shad, bluefish, lots of eel and oysters.

They also cookedplenty of vegetables, among them squash,

pumpkins and beans were the mostpopular.

They ate raspberries, strawberries, grapes, plums, cherries,

blueberries,walnuts, chestnuts, acorns, hickory and ground nuts,

wheat flour, Indian cornand corn meal and they made beer out

of barley. The pumpkin pudding was laterdeveloped into the

traditional pumpkin pie.

The first Thanksgiving dinner is said to have lasted from three

days to oneweek with much food, beer and liquor. The Pilgrims

and the Native Indian sattogether on the ground, shared food

with fingers or used rough plates made ofwood or stale bread.

They ran races, played old English games and stagedparades

during the festive, with marches, drums and firing of their

muskets.

"Thanksgiving" related tothe Bible

The phrase "thanksgiving" initially comes from the Bible.

ThePilgrims of Plymouth, however, were mainly Puritans and

strict CalvinistProtestants. They only observed three religious

holidays from the NewTestament: Sunday Sabbath, Days of

Fasting and humiliation and giving marked

favourable ("mercies") in community life.

Thefirst Thanksgiving festival was indeed a time of happiness,

fellowship andrejoicing for the Pilgrims. They arranged a friendly

treaty with the NativeAmerican Indians, built houses in the

wilderness, and raised sufficient cropsto feed themselves for the

upcoming long winter. The Pilgrims had become thefirst

generation of settlers in this new land holding so much promise.

Fromthen on, Thanksgiving became a holiday for celebrating

the harvest in the New World, dates varied from October to

November eachyear over the next 150 years.

Thanksgiving, the Nationalholiday

The first National Thanksgiving was declared by the

Continental Congress in1777. On October 3, 1789, President

George Washington declared that the peopleof theUnited

Statesshould observe "a day of public thanksgiving and prayer"

on Thursday,26 November.

Many say the credit for the establishment of an annual

Thanksgiving holidayshould be given to Sarah Josepha Hale.

Being the editor of Ladies Magazine andGodey's Lady's Book, she

lobbied to the governors, senators, and presidents fora national

holiday and published stories and recipes for that day in

hermagazine. After 36 years of crusading, she won her battle. In

1863, buoyed bythe Union victory at Gettysburg,President

Lincoln proclaimed that November 26, would be a national

ThanksgivingDay, to be observed every year on the fourth

Thursday of November.

In 1941, a Congressional Joint Resolution set the fourth

Thursday of Novemberas a national holiday for Thanksgiving.

There you are - the brief history of Thanksgiving- a day

inAmericaforfamilies and friends to gather together. The festival

is also celebrated byAmericans living abroad. Thanks to the

Native Americans and the Pilgrims whocreated this idea of a day

of Thanksgiving all those live in the New World can be thankful

for all we have and share thejoy with our family members and

friends.

Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival. Traditionally, it is a

time togive thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in

general. It is a holidaycelebrated primarily in theUnited Statesand

now is primarily identifiedas a secular holiday.

感恩节的由来英文版篇3

Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national

holidays in the United Stales and is most closely connected with

the earliest history of the country.

感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on

the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom

of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed

at an icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.

1620年，一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐 "五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。

During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of

starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the

first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with

great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of

the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields

produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was

decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years

later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth

Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every y-ear The

celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that dale

until today.

在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星

期四为感恩节。感恩节反祝活动使定在这一天，直到今天。

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never

changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned

months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples,

oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum

pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice

and squash The best and most attractive among them are roast

turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and

favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、采子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和南瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。

Thanksgiving today is, in every sense， a national annual

holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in

to express their thanks for the year's bounty and reverently ask

for continued blessings.

今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。