机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写 汇总

机械图纸英语翻译

以下是我在工作中常用的

ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊

ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.

ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3

REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝

CHANNEL槽钢

RSA708角钢70X70X8

M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹

Tackweld点焊

OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"

75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板

410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸

40REF尺寸为40,参考值

2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹

2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)

30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢

TYP2POSNS2处

ANDW

1

OUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.

总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)

FEMALE:内扣(母扣)

MALE:外扣(公扣)

偏心轴eccentricshaft

销轴PIN

开口销COTTERPIN

螺杆screw

紧定螺钉SETSCREW

圆螺母ROUNDNUT

内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW

六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW

六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT

挡圈closingring

弹性挡圈circlip

轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree

轴承axletree

深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING

无扣长non-bucklelongth

弹簧SPRING

吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT

2

开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW

圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING

推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING

平键FLATKEY

弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGWASHER

平垫圈FLATWASHER

螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT

圆螺母ROUNDNUT

REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺

40REF为测量的参考尺寸

OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"

75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板

我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的

缩写全称翻译

ACCESSAccessory附件

ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整

3

ADPTAdapter使适应

ADVAdvance提前

ALAluminum铝

ALLOWAllowance允许

ALTAlternate改变

ALYAlloy合金

AMTAmout数量

ANLAnneal锻炼

ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute

APPROXApproximate大约

ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs

ASSEMAssemble装配

ASSYAssembly装配

AUTHAuthorized授权的

AUTOAutomatic自动的

AUXAuxiliary辅助的

AVGAverage平均

AWGAmericanWireGauge

BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周

BETBetween之间

BEVBevel斜角

BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值

4

BLKBlank,Block空白

B/NMBillofMaterial材料费

BOTBottom底部

BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图

BRGBearing轴承

BRKBreak破裂

BRKTBracket支架

BROBroach钻孔

BRSBrass黄铜

BRZBronze青铜

B＆SBrown＆Shape棕＆形状

BSCBasic基本的

BUSHBushing套管

BWGBirminghamWireGauge

CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心

CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计

CAMComputer-AidedMfg

CAPCapacity容量

CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽

CARBCarburize使渗碳

CBORECounterbore扩孔

CCWCounterClockwise逆时针

5

CDRILLCounerdrill

CDSCold-DrawnSteel

缩写全称翻译

EFFEffective有效的

ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上

ENGEngine引擎

ENGREngineer工程师

ENGRGEngineering工程学

EQLSPEquallySpaced等距

EQUIVEquivalent相等

ESTEstimate估计

EXExtra额外

EXHExhaust消耗

EXPExperimental实验性的

EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造

FAOFinishAllOver

FDRYFoundry铸造

FIGFigure数据

FILFillet,fillister带子

FIMFullIndicatorMovement

6

FINFinish

FLXFixture结构

,Flush基地,液体,冲洗

FLEXFlexible易弯曲的

FLGFlange边缘

FORGForging锻炼

FRFrame,Front边框

FIGFitting装置

FURNFurnish提供

FWDForward向前

GAGage,Gauge测量

GALVGalvanized电镀

GRGrade等级

GRDGrind磨碎

GRVGroove凹槽

GSKTGasket垫圈

H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎

HDHead主要的

HDLHandle处理

HDLSHeadless无领导的

HDNHarden使硬化

HDWHardware硬件

7

HEXHexagon六边形

HGRHanger衣架

HGTHeight高度

HORHorizontal水平的

HRSHot-RolledSteel

HSGHousing外罩

HTTRHeatTreal

我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的

缩写全称翻译

ACCESSAccessory附件

ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整

ADPTAdapter使适应

ADVAdvance提前

ALAluminum铝

ALLOWAllowance允许

ALTAlternate改变

ALYAlloy合金

AMTAmout数量

ANLAnneal锻炼

8

ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute

APPROXApproximate大约

ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs

ASSEMAssemble装配

ASSYAssembly装配

AUTHAuthorized授权的

AUTOAutomatic自动的

AUXAuxiliary辅助的

AVGAverage平均

AWGAmericanWireGauge

BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周

BETBetween之间

BEVBevel斜角

BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值

BLKBlank,Block空白

B/NMBillofMaterial材料费

BOTBottom底部

BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图

BRGBearing轴承

BRKBreak破裂

BRKTBracket支架

BROBroach钻孔

9

BRSBrass黄铜

BRZBronze青铜

B＆SBrown＆Shape棕＆形状

BSCBasic基本的

BUSHBushing套管

BWGBirminghamWireGauge

CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心

CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计

CAMComputer-AidedMfg

CAPCapacity容量

CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽

CARBCarburize使渗碳

CBORECounterbore扩孔

CCWCounterClockwise逆时针

CDRILLCounerdrill

CDSCold-DrawnSteel

缩写全称翻译

EFFEffective有效的

ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上

ENGEngine引擎

ENGREngineer工程师

10

ENGRGEngineering工程学

EQLSPEquallySpaced等距

EQUIVEquivalent相等

ESTEstimate估计

EXExtra额外

EXHExhaust消耗

EXPExperimental实验性的

EXTExension,External范围,外部

FABFabricate伪造

FAOFinishAllOver

FDRYFoundry铸造

FIGFigure数据

FILFillet,fillister带子

FIMFullIndicatorMovement

FINFinish

FLXFixture结构

,Flush基地,液体,冲洗

FLEXFlexible易弯曲的

FLGFlange边缘

FORGForging锻炼

FRFrame,Front边框

FIGFitting装置

11

FURNFurnish提供

FWDForward向前

GAGage,Gauge测量

GALVGalvanized电镀

GRGrade等级

GRDGrind磨碎

GRVGroove凹槽

GSKTGasket垫圈

H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎

HDHead主要的

HDLHandle处理

HDLSHeadless无领导的

HDNHarden使硬化

HDWHardware硬件

HEXHexagon六边形

HGRHanger衣架

HGTHeight高度

HORHorizontal水平的

HRSHot-RolledSteel

HSGHousing外罩

HTTRHeatTreal

12

缩写全称翻译

NTSNottoScale

OAOverAll所有

OBSObsotetc

OCOnCenter

ODOutsideDiameter外直径

OPPOpposite对立

OPTLOptional可选择的

OROutsideRadius外半径

ORIGOriginal初始的

专利

PATTPattern形式

PCPiece,PitchCircle件，节距圆PCHPunch打孔

13

PDPitchDiameter

PERFPerforate打孔

PERMPermanent永久的

PERPPerpendicular垂直的

PFDPreferred首选的

PKGPackage,Packing包装

PLPartingLine,Places,Plate

PNEUPncumatic

PNLPanel面板

POLPolish磨光

POSPosition,Postive位置

PRPair对立

PRIPrimary基本的

PROCProcess程序

PRODProduct,Production产品，产量PSIPoundsperSquareInch

PTPart,Point零件，点

QTRQuarter四份之一

QTYQuantity数量

QUALQuality质量

RRadius半径

RARockwellHarden,A-Scale

14

RBRockwellHarden,B-Scale

RCRockwellHarden,C-Scale

RECDReceived巳收到的

RECTRectangle长方形

REFReference相关的

REINFReinforce增强

RELRelease,Relief释放，缓解

REMRemove移除

REQDRequird有需要

REERetainer,Return

REVReverse,Revision,Revolution

RFSRegardlessofFeatureSize

RGHRough粗糙的

RHRightHand右手

RIVRivet起皱

RMReam扩展

RNDRound周围

RPMRevolutionsperMinute

RPWResistanceProjectionWeld

SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngrs

SCHSchedule进度表

CFSCold-FinishedSteel

15

CHCaseHarden

CHAMChamfer斜面

CHANChannel渠道

CHGChange改变

CHKCheck核查

CICastIron铸铁

CIRCircle,Circular圆周

CIRCCircumference圆周

CLCenterline中心线

CLPClamp夹子

CNCComputerNumericalControl电脑数值控制

COMBCombination联合

COMLCommercial商业的

CONCConcentric同中心的

CONNConnect,Connector连接器

COVCover盖子

CPLGCoupling联结

CQCommercialQuality商业等级钢

CRSColdStdsAssociation

CRTCathodeRayTube阴级射线管

CSCastSteel铸铁

CSACanadianStdsAssociation

16

CSKCountersink埋头孔

CSTGCasting铸件

CTRCenter中心

CUCubic立方米

CWClockwise顺时针

CYLCylinder,Cylindrical柱面

DBLDouble双倍

DECDecimal小数

DEGDegree摄氏度

DETDetail详情

DEVDevelop发展

DFTDraft草稿

DIADiameter直径

DIMDimension尺寸

DISTDistance距离

DNDown向下

DPDeep,DiametralPitch深度,径节

DRDrill,DrillRod钻孔

DSGNDesign设计

DVTLDovetail吻合

DWGDrawing图纸

DWLDowel木钉

17

DWNDrawn拔出

EAEach每个

ECCEccentric古怪

缩写全称翻译

HVYHeavy重量

HYDHydraulic水压

IDInsideDiameter内部直径

IDENTIdentification鉴定

ILLUSIllustration说明

INInch英寸

INCLInclude,Including包括

INCRIncrease增加

INFOInformation信息

INSPInspect检查

INSTLInstall安装

INSTInstruct,Instrument指示,工具

INTInterior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉

IRInsideRadius内部半径

ISOInternalStdsOrganization国际标准化组织

JCTJunction连结

JNTJournal杂志

18

JTJoint连接

KKey关键

KNRLKnurl硬节

KSTKeyseat

KWYKeyway键沟

LBPound英镑

LBLLabel标签

LGLength,Long长度

LHLeftHand左手

LMCLeastMaterialCondition

LOCLocate位于

LTLight光

LTRLetter信

LUBLubricate润滑

MACHMachine机器

MAINTMaintenance维护

MATLMaterial材料

MAXMaximum最大

MECHMechanical,Mechanism机械

MEDMedium媒介

MFGManufacturing制造业

MIMalleableIron可锻造的铁

19

MINMinimum,Minute最小，秒

MISCMiscellaneous混杂的

MMMillimeter毫米

MMCMaxMaterialCondition

MSMachineSteel

MTGMouting装备

MULTMultiple倍数

MWGMusicWireGagug

NANotApplicable不可应用的

NATLNational国内的

NCNumericalControl数字电脑控制

NEGNegative忽略的

号码

NOMNominal名义上的

NPSMNatlPipeStraightMech

NPTNatlPipeTapered

缩写全称翻译

SCRScrew螺丝

SECSecond秒

SECTSection部分

SEPSeparate独立

20

SEQSequence顺序

SERSerial,Series系列

SERRSerrate锯齿状

SFSpotface

SFTShaft轴

SGLSingle单个

SHSheet纸

SIIntlSystemofUnits

SLSlide使滑动

SLVSleeve袖子

SOCSocket插座

SPSpace,Spaced,Spare空间SPLSpecial特别

SPECSpecification规格

SPGSpring跳

SPHERSpherical球体

SPRKTSprocket链轮齿

SQSquare平方

SSTStainlessSteel纯铁

STDStandard标准

STKStock存货

STLSteel铁

21

STRStraight,Strip直的

SUBSubstitute替代物

SUPSupply,Support供应

SURFSurface表面

SYMSymmetrical对称的

SYSSystem系统

TTeeth,Tooth牙齿

TECHTechnical技术

TEMPTemplate,Temporary模板，暂时的THDThread线

THKThick厚的

TOLTolerance公差

TOTTotal总计

TPFTaperperFoot

TPITaperperIn,ThreadsperInch

TPRTaper锥形

TSToolSteel

TYPTypical典型

UNCUnifiedNatlCoarse

UNEFUnifiedNatlExtraFine

UNFUnifiedNatlFine

UNIVUniversal普遍

22

VARVariable变量

VERTVertical垂直的

VOLVolume音量

VSVersus与．．相对

WWide,Width宽度

WASHWasher洗衣机

WDFWoodruff车叶草

WIWroughtIron熟铁

WTWeight重量

齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分

A.

vetoothwear齿面研磨磨损

tetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度

rometer加速表

um齿顶高

umangle齿顶角

umcircle齿顶圆

umsurface上齿面

vewear粘着磨损

ability可调性

23

abilitycoefficients可调系数

ingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块

blestress允许应力

atebladecutter双面刀盘

rbacklash角侧隙

rbevelgears斜交锥齿轮

rdisplacement角移位

rpitch齿端距

rtestingmachine可调角度试验机

chaction啮入

心轴

istance心轴距

pproach啮入弧

ecess啮出弧

tion收紧

ecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径

isplacement轴向位移

actor轴向系数

ocatingsurface轴向定位面

itch轴向齿距

lane轴向平面

akeangle轴向前角

24

hrust轴向推力

stingmachine传动桥试验机

07484473

lhx0812发表于：07-03-1317:21[只看该作者]

第4楼

Pipingwork:铺管工程

Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道

Cutting:切割

socketweld承插焊接

filletweld角焊,填角焊

branchconnection分支接续

fabricationtolerance.制造容差

localheattreatment局部热处理

threadedpipe螺纹管

sealwelding密封焊接

flangejoint凸缘接头

undercut底切

feeder馈电线

conduitoutlet电线引出口

sealfitting密封接头,密封配件

25

Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂

Seal绝缘层

weldreinforcement焊缝补强

lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈

electricalpanel配电板,配电盘

nipple螺纹接头

zincplated镀锌的

ringjoint环接,围缘接合

bolt螺栓

control控制器

NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程

masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表

torquewrench转矩扳手

jobsite施工现场

flangeconnection凸缘联接

Hardhat安全帽

Goggles护目镜

Stockpile贮存

packinglist装箱单

crate柳条箱

purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单

back-feed反馈

26

wirecoil线盘线卷

NPTthread美国标准锥管螺纹

cablegland电缆衬垫

terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹

powerdrill机械钻

connector接线器

insulatedsleeve绝缘套管

wireconnector接线器

wireterminal电线接头

controlwiring控制线路

motorlead电动机引出线

powerwiring电力布线

tenderdocument提供证件

orificeplate挡板

nut螺母

flangegasket法兰垫片

dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀

pipingsystem管道系统

reinforcementofweld加强焊缝

械专业词汇表

27

"机械(常用)"

"abrasion,abrasivewear","磨料磨损"

"activeforce,appliedforce","作用力"

"actualsize","实际尺寸"

"addendumangle","齿顶角"

"addendum","齿顶高"

"addendummodification","径向变位"

"addendummodification(forexternalgears)","径向变位量"

"addendummodificationcoefficient","径向变位系数"

"additive","添加剂"

"adhesionwear","黏着磨损"

"adjustedratinglife","修正额定寿命"

"aerodynamicbearing","气体静压滑动轴承"

"airspring","空气弹簧"

"angledrive","角度传动"

"angleofcontact","包角"

"angleoftransmission","作用角"

"angularbevelgear","斜交锥齿轮"

"angularcontactbearing","角接触推力轴承"

"angularcontactbearing","角接触轴承"

"anti-frictionbearingmaterial","减磨轴承材料"

28

"approach,engaging-in","啮入"

"archimedesspiral","阿基米德螺线"

"attitudeangle","偏位角"

"auto-controlledclutch","自控离合器"

"axialloadfactor","轴向载荷系数"

"axialmodification","齿向修形"

"axialmodule","轴向模数"

"axialpitch","轴向齿距"

"axialplane","轴平面"

"axialplaneofwormwheel","蜗轮轴平面"

"axialprofile","轴向齿廓"

"backcone","背锥面"

"backconeangle","背锥角"

"backconedistance","中点锥距"

"backconetoothprofile","背锥齿廓"

"backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)"

"balancingmass","平衡质量"

"balloscillatingteeth","滚珠活齿"

"ballscrew","滚珠丝杠"

"ballscrew","滚珠丝杠"

"ballbearing","球轴承"

"bandbrake","带式制动器"

29

"basecircle","基圆"

"basehelix","基圆螺旋线"

"basetangentlength","公法线长度"

"basicprofile","基本牙型"

"basicrack","基本齿条"

"basicracktoothprofile","基本齿廓"

"basicratinglife","基本额定寿命"

"basicsize","基本尺寸"

"bathlubrication","油浴润滑"

"bathtubcurve","浴盆曲线"

"bearing","轴承"

"bearingaxialload","轴承轴向载荷"

"bearingborediameter","轴承内径"

"bearingbush","轴套"

"Bearingcharacteristicnumber","轴承特性系数"

"bearingliner","轴承衬"

"bearingloadcarryingcapacity","轴承承载能力"

"bearingmeanspecificload","轴承压强"

"bearingoutsidediameter","轴承外径"

"bearingradialload","轴承径向载荷"

"bearingring","轴承套圈"

"bearingseries(rollingbearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)"

30

"bearingwidth","轴承宽度"

"bearingwithsolidlubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承"

"bellevillespring","碟形弹簧"

"beltdrive","带传动"

"beltlength","带长"

"bendingvibration","弯曲振动"

"bevelgear","锥齿轮"

"bevelgearwithaxesatrightangles","正交锥齿轮"

"bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮"

"bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮"

"bevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮"

"bevelgearwithstraighttoothprofile","直线齿廓锥齿轮"

"bevelgearwuth90°faceangle","平顶齿轮"

"blockbrake","块式制动器"

"blockchain","块链"

"bobedbearing","多油叶滑动轴承"

"bolt","螺栓"

"bottomclearance","顶隙"

"bottomland","齿槽底面"

"boundarydimension(rollingbearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)"

"boundarylubrication","边界摩擦"

"brake","制动器"

31

"brakedrum","制动鼓"

"brakelining","制动衬片"

"brakepiece","制动块"

"brakeshoe","制动蹄"

"brake-bandclutch","闸带离合器"

"bushchain","套筒链"

"cage","保持架"

"cam","凸轮"

"camcontour,camprofile","凸轮工作轮廓"

"camfollower","凸轮从动件"

"campitchcurve","凸轮理论轮廓"

"Cavitationwear","气蚀磨损"

"centerdistance","中心距"

"centerdistancemodificationcoefficient","中心距变动系数"

"centergear","中心轮"

"centricslider-crankmechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构"

"centrifugalclutch","离心离合器"

"centrifugaltension","离心拉力"

"centrifugalforce","离心力"

"centrodemechanism","瞬心线机构"

"Ceramicfrictionmaterial","金属陶瓷"

"chain","链条"

32

"chaincoupling","链条联轴器"

"chaintransmission","链传动"

"chainwheel,sprocket","链轮"

"chordalheight","弦齿高"

"circulararcprofile","圆弧齿廓"

"circularhelix","圆柱螺旋线"

"circular-arcgear","圆弧圆柱齿轮"

"Circulatinglubrication","循环润滑"

"circumferentialbacklash","圆周侧隙"

"classicalV-belt","普通V带"

"clearancefit","间隙配合"

"clevispinwithhead","销轴"

"clutch","离合器"

"coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio","行程速度变化系数"

"combinedspring","组合弹簧"

"commonapex","公共锥顶"

"compensator(hydrostaticbearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕"

"compostbearingmaterial","复合轴承材料"

"compoundplanetarygeartrain","组合行星齿轮系"

"compoundhinges,multiplehinges","复合铰链"

"concaveside","凹面"

33

"conepulley","锥轮"

"conicalpin,taperpin","圆锥销"

"conicalspiral","圆锥螺旋线"

"conicalspring","截锥螺旋弹簧"

"conjugateflank","共轭齿面"

"conjugateprofile","共轭齿廓"

"connectinglink","联接链节"

"Consistency","稠度"

"constantloading","恒幅载荷"

"constantrate(stiffness)spring","等刚度弹簧"

"constantvelocitymotioncurve","等速运动轨迹"

"contactfatigue","接触疲劳"

"Contactfatigue","接触疲劳"

"contactratio","重合度"

"Continuouslubrication","连续润滑"

"continuoussystem","连续系统"

"contrategear","端面齿轮"

"controlledclutch","操纵离合器"

"conventionalbelt","普通平带"

"convexside","凸面"

"conveyorchain","输送链"

"correspondingflanks","同侧齿面"

34

"cosineaccelerationmotioncurve","余弦加速度运动轨迹"

"cotterpin,splitpin","开口销"

"cottonbelt","编织平带"

"counterpartrack","产形齿条"

"couple","力偶"

"coupledmodes","耦合振型"

"coupler,floatinglink","连杆"

"coupling","联轴器"

"couplingwithcorrugatedpipe","波纹管联轴器"

"couplingwithelasticspider","梅花形弹性联轴器"

"couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelement","非金属弹性元件联轴器"

"couplingwithrubberplates","橡胶板联轴器"

"couplingwithrubbertypeelement","轮胎式联轴器"

"crank","曲柄"

"crankedlinkchain","弯板链"

"crank-rockermechanism","曲柄摇杆机构"

"crest","齿顶"

"crewmechanism","螺旋机构"

"crossrecessedcountersunkheadscrew","十字槽沉头螺钉"

"crossrecessedpanheadscrew","十字槽盘头螺钉"

"cross-beltdrive","交叉传动"

"crossedhelicalgearpair","交错轴斜齿轮副"

35

"crossedrollerbearing","交叉滚子轴承"

"crossingpointofaxes","轴线交点"

"crowngear","冠轮"

"crownedteeth","鼓形齿"

"cumulativeerrorinpitch","螺距累积误差"

"cumulativefatiguedamage","疲劳积累损伤"

"curtatecycloid","短幅摆线"

"curtateepicycloid","短幅外摆线"

"curtateinvolute","缩短渐开线"

"curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)"

"curvedtoothbevelgear","曲线齿锥齿轮"

"cycl,,icloading","循环载荷"

"cycloid","摆线"

"cycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifference","摆线少齿差传动"

"cycloidalprofile","摆线齿廓"

"cycloidal-pingearspeedreducer","摆线针轮减速器"

"cylindricalgear","圆柱齿轮"

"cylindricalhelicalcompressionspring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧"

"cylindricalhelicaltensionspring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧"

"cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧"

"cylindricalpin,straightpin","圆柱销"

"cylindricalrollerbearing","圆柱滚子轴承"

36

"cylindricalworm","单导程圆柱蜗杆"

"cylindricalworm","圆柱蜗杆"

"damping","阻尼"

"datumcircumference","基准圆周长"

"datumdiameter","基准直径"

"datumlinedifferential","基准线差"

"datumplane","基准平面"

"datumwidth","基准宽度"

"dedendum","齿根高"

"dedendumanle","齿根角"

"deepgrooveballbearing","深沟球轴承"

"degreeoffreedom","自由度"

"deviation","尺寸偏差"

"deviationinpitch","螺距偏差"

"diameterseries(rollingbearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)"

"diametralpitch","径节"

"diaphragmcoupling","膜片联轴器"

"differentialmechanism","差动机构"

"differentialscrewmechanism","差动螺旋机构"

"dimensionseries(rollingbearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)"

"discretesystem","离散系统"

"disengagingtime(clutch)","分离时间(离合器)"

37

"distortion","畸变"

"doubledirectionthrustbearing","双向推力轴承"

"doublerowbearing","双列轴承"

"doubleV-belt","双面V带"

"double-circular-arcgear","双圆弧齿轮"

"driven","从动件"

"drivengear","从动齿轮"

"drivenpulley","从动带轮"

"drivinggear","主动齿轮"

"drivingpulley","主动带轮"

"drivingforce","驱动力"

"drivinglink","主动件"

"dryfriction","干摩擦"

"dualclutch","双作用离合器"

"dualleadcylindricalworm","双导程圆柱蜗杆"

"duplexrollerchain","双排滚子链"

"dynamicload","动载荷"

"dynamicbalanceofrotor","转子的动平衡"

"dynamicload","动载荷"

"dynamicsofmachinery","机械动力学"

"eccentricelement","偏心元件"

"eccentricmechanism","偏心轮机构"

38

"effectivecircumference","有效圆周长"

"effectivecoilnumber","有效圈数"

"effectivediameter","有效直径"

"effectivelinedifferential","有效线差"

"effectivestressconcentrationfactor","有效应力集中系数"

"effectivetension","有效拉力"

"effectivewidth","有效宽度"

"effectiveresistance","工作阻力"

"efficiency","效率"

"elasticpincoupling","弹性柱销齿式联轴器"

"elasto-hydrodynamiclubrication","弹性流体动力润滑"

"electromagneticclutch","电磁离合器"

"electromagneticwhirlpoolbrake","电磁涡流制动器"

"electrostaticbearing","静电轴承"

"ellipticbearing","椭圆滑动轴承"

"embeddability","嵌入性"

"endrelief","齿端修薄"

"engagement","啮合"

"engagingtime(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)"

"engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)"

"epicycloid","外摆线"

"epicycloidgear","摆线齿锥齿轮"

39

"equidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线"

"equidistantcurveofepicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线"

"equidistantcurveofepicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线"

"equidistantcurveofprolateepicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线"

"equilibrium","力平衡"

"Equivalentcoefficientoffriction","当量摩擦系数"

"equivalentload","当量载荷"

"equivalentforce","等效力"

"equivalentlink","等效构件"

"equivalentmass","等效质量"

"equivalentmoment","等效力矩"

"escapement","擒纵机构"

"externalthread","外螺纹"

"externalgear","外齿轮"

"externalpinwheel","外齿针齿轮"

"externaltabwasher","外舌止动垫圈"

"externalteethlockwasher","外齿锁紧垫圈"

"Extreme-pressurelubrication","极压润滑"

"facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)"

"facewidth","齿宽"

"failure","失效"

"farthestdwellangle","远休止角"

40

"Fastener","紧固件"

"fatiguelimit","疲劳极限"

"fatiguestrength","疲劳强度"

"fault","故障"

"featherkey","滑键"

"featherkey,divekey","导向平键"

"fillet","齿根过渡曲面"

"filletradius","齿根圆角半径"

"fillingslotballlbearing","装填槽球轴承"

"finitelifedesign","有限寿命设计"

"flangecoupling","凸缘联轴器"

"flangedbearing","凸缘轴承"

"flatbeltdrive","平带传动"

"flatkey","平键"

"flatspring","片弹簧"

"flatspringcoupling","联轴器"

"flexibilityofspring","弹簧柔度"

"flexiblegear,flexpline","柔性齿轮"

"floatingbearing","浮环滑动轴承"

"fluctuatingload","变载荷"

"fluidfriction","流体摩擦"

"fluidlubrication","液体润滑"

41

"flywheel","飞轮"

"forcedvibration","受迫振动"

"foundationbolt","地脚螺栓"

"four-barmechanism","四杆机构"

"four-pointcontactballbearing","四点接触轴承"

"fracturemechanics","断裂力学"

"freeheight(spring)","自由高度(弹簧)"

"Frettingwear","微动磨损"

"Friction","摩擦"

"frictionbrake","摩擦制动器"

"frictionclutch","摩擦式离合器"

"Frictionmaterial","摩擦材料"

"frictionwheeldrive","摩擦轮传动"

"Frictioncoefficient","摩擦系数"

"frictionalconformability","摩擦顺应性"

"frictionalconpatibility","摩擦相容性"

"frontcone","前锥面"

"fullcomplementbearing","装满滚动体的轴承"

"gaswhirl","气膜振荡"

"gaslubrication","气体润滑"

"gear","齿轮"

"gearcoupling","齿式联轴器"

42

"geardrive","齿轮传动"

"geardrivewithintersectingaxes","相交轴齿轮传动"

"geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes","交错轴齿轮传动"

"geardrivewithparallelaxes","平行轴齿轮传动"

"gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance","角变位齿轮副"

"gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance","负角变位齿轮副"

"gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance","正角变位齿轮副"

"gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance","高变位齿轮副"

"gearratio","齿数比"

"gearteeth","轮齿"

"gearwithaddendummodification","变位齿轮"

"generalflatkey","普通平键"

"generatingcylinder","发生圆柱面"

"generatingdiameter","发生圆直径"

"generatingflank","产形齿面"

"genevamechanism","槽轮机构"

"gib-headtaperkey","钩头楔键"

"gorge","咽喉面"

"gorgecircle","喉圆"

"governor,speedregulator","调速器"

"groovedpin","槽销"

"guiderail","导轨"

43

"guidebar,guidelink","导杆"

"halfofthreadangle","牙型半角"

"handsofworm","蜗杆旋向"

"harmonicgeardrive","谐波齿轮传动"

"harmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshng","径向谐波齿轮传动"

"harmonicgeardrivewithtransversegearmeshng","端面谐波齿轮传动"

"harmonicgearreducer","谐波齿轮减速器"

"heightseries(rollingbearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)"

"heightunderultimateload","极限高度"

"helicalgear","斜齿轮"

"helicalspring","螺旋弹簧"

"helicalspringlockwasher","弹簧垫圈"

"Helix","螺旋线"

"helixangle","螺旋角"

"herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear","人字齿轮"

"hexagonbolt","六角头螺栓"

"hexagonnut","六角螺母"

"hexagonsocketheadcapheadscrew","内六角圆柱头螺钉"

"hexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrew","内六角沉头螺钉"

"high-cyclefatigue","高周疲劳"

"higherpair","高副"

"hingetypeflattopchain","平顶链"

44

"hinge,pilotpinjoint","铰链连接"

"holebasicsystem","基孔制"

"hollowflankworm","圆弧圆柱蜗杆"

"hollowpin","空心销轴"

"hydrodynamicbearing","液体动压滑动轴承"

"Hydrodynamiclubrication","液体动力润滑"

"hydrostaticbearing","液体静压滑动轴承"

"Hydrostaticlubrication","液体静力润滑"

"hypocycloid","内摆线"

"hypoidgear","双曲面齿轮副"

"idlerpulley","导轮"

"incompletegearmechanism","不完全齿轮机构"

"infinitelifedesign","无限寿命设计"

"infinitelyvariablespeed","无级变速"

"initialtension","初拉力"

"innerconedistance","内锥距"

"innerlink","内链节"

"innerring","内圈"

"instantaneouscenterofvelocity","速度瞬心"

"instrumentprecisionbearing","仪器精密轴承"

"interference","干涉"

"interferencefit","过盈配合"

45

"intermittentmechanism","间歇运动机构"

"internalthread","内螺纹"

"internalgear","内齿轮"

"internalpinwheel","内齿针齿轮"

"internaltabwasher","内舌止动垫圈"

"internalteethlockwasher","内齿锁紧垫圈"

"invertedtoothchain","齿形链"

"involute","渐开线"

"involutecylindricalgear","渐开线圆柱齿轮"

"involutehelicoidworm","渐开线蜗杆"

"involuteprofile","渐开线齿廓"

"involutespline","渐开线花键"

"jawandtoothedcoupling","牙嵌式联轴器"

"Jawbrake","牙嵌式制动器"

"Jawclutch","牙嵌式离合器"

"jewelbearing","宝石轴承"

"joinedV-belt","联组V带"

"journal","轴颈"

"key","键"

"keyway","键槽"

"kinematicchain","运动链"

"kinematicdiagramofmechanism","机构运动简图"

46

"kinematicpair","运动副"

"kinematicsofmechanism","机构运动学"

"knurlednutwithcollar","滚花高螺母"

"land","封油面"

"lead","导程"

"lead","螺纹导程"

"leadangle","导程角"

"leadangle","螺纹升角"

"leafchain","板式链"

"leafspring","板弹簧"

"leatherbelt","皮革平带"

"left-handspiralbevelgear","左旋锥齿轮"

"left-handteeth","左旋齿"

"left-handthread","左旋螺纹"

"lengthofthreadengagement","螺纹旋合长度"

"lifefactor","寿命系数"

"liftingeyebolt","吊环螺钉"

"liftingnut","吊环螺母"

"limitsofsize","极限尺寸"

"lineofcenters","连心线"

"linear(motion)bearing","直线(运动)轴承"

"liner","轴瓦"

47

"link","构件"

"linkplate","链板"

"linkagemechanism","连杆机构"

"loadbalancingmechanism","均载机构"

"loadcapacityofgears","齿轮承载能力"

"loadingspectrum","载荷谱"

"lobedplainbearing","多楔滑动轴承"

"locatingsnapring","止动环"

"lockringattheendofshaft","轴端挡圈"

"locusofjournalbearing","轴心轨迹"

"longitudinalvibration","纵向振动"

"lostmotion","空程"

"low-cyclefatigue","低周疲劳"

"lowerdeviation","下偏差"

"lowerpair","低副"

"Lubricant","润滑剂"

"Lubrication","润滑"

"machine","机器"

"machinery","机械"

"magneticbearing","磁力滑动轴承"

"magneticpowderclutch","磁粉离合器"

"magneticremanencebrake","磁滞制动器"

48

"Magneto-hydrodynamiclubrication","磁流体动力润滑"

"majoraxisofwavegenerator","波发生器长轴"

"majordiameter","螺纹大径"

"mass-radiusproduct","质径积"

"matingflank","相啮合齿面"

"maximumlimitsofsize","最大极限尺寸"

"maximumstress","最大应力"

"meandiameterofcoil","弹簧中径"

"meanstress","平均应力"

"mechanicalshock","机械冲击"

"Mechanicalwear","机械磨损"

"mechanicallycontrolledclutch","机械离合器"

"mechanism","机构"

"Mechano-chemicalwear","机械化学磨损"

"midplane","中间平面"

"middlecone","中间锥面"

"milledhelicoidworm","锥面包络圆柱蜗杆"

"minimumlimitsofsize","最小极限尺寸"

"minimumstress","最小应力"

"minoraxisofwavegenerator","波发生器短轴"

"minordiameter","螺纹小径"

"mistlubrication","油雾润滑"

49