英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(农业 Agriculture)}

戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库

英语专题分类词汇

（农业 Agriculture）

l Terms 一般词汇：

land/soil 土壤；fertile soil 沃土/肥沃的土壤；lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤；dry soil

旱田；irrigable land 水浇地；humus 腐殖质；wasteland/barren land 荒地；arable

land/tilled land 耕地；grass 草；grassland 草地；meadow 草甸；prairie 大草原；

pasture land 牧场；to lie fallow 休闲；fallow 休闲地；stubble/stubble field 亩茬地；straw/hay 稿杆；country/countryside农村/乡村；peasant/villager/farmer 农民/村民；countryman(countrywoman)乡下人/农夫(农妇)；rural population 农村人口；rural

exodus 农村迁徙；land reform/agrarian reform ；mechanization of farming 农业机械化；mechanized farming 机械化耕作；ranch 大农场/牧场；latifundium/large

landed estate 大农场主；farm 农场；cooperative farm 合作农场；collective farm 集体农场；hacienda 庄园；holding 田产；plot/parcel/lot 地块；agronomist 农学家；farmer

农户；producer 农业工人；settle 佃户；landowner/landlord 地主/土地拥有者；absentee

landlord 外居地主；smallholder/small farmer 小农；village村庄；rancher 牧场主；tenant farmer/leaseholder 土地租用人；sharecropper 佃农；ploughman 农夫/犁田者；farm labourer 农场工人/农业工人(美作:farm laborer)；farm hand 农场短工；cattle

farmer 牧场工人；cowherd/cowboy 牛仔；shepherd 牧人；fruit grower 果农；vegetable

grower菜农；vinegrower 葡萄栽植者；vintager 采葡萄者；horticulture 园艺；market

gardening 商品蔬菜种植业；fruit growing 果树栽培；vinegrowing/viticulture 葡萄栽培；olive growing 油橄榄栽培；arboriculture 树艺学；silviculture 造林学；agronomy

农艺学/农学；agricultural products/farm products 农产品；farming/husbandry 农业/农事；animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业；cattle farm 奶牛场；dairy farming

乳品业/乳牛业；foodstuffs 食品；dairy produce/dairy products 乳制品；dairy industry

乳品加工业；crop year/farming year 农事年；season 季节；agricultural commodities

market 农业市场；land reform/agrarian reform 。

农场：

estate农户；farmhouse 农舍；outbuildings 附属建筑；pasture 牧场；scarecrow 稻草人；haystacks 大干草垛；silo 筒仓；granary 谷仓； barn/shed 棚；granary/grain store

粮仓；chicken house 鸡场；windmill 磨坊；implement shed 农具房；grain silo 谷粮仓；hayloft 干草棚；stable 畜栏；litter 褥草；cowshed 牛棚；corral 围栏；dairy barn

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挤奶厂；pigpen 猪圈 (美作:hog pen)；sheep pen/fold 羊圈/羊舍；rabbit hutch 兔窝；hen house/henroost 鸡舍；fishpond 鱼塘；incubator/brooder 孵卵室；laying house 产蛋室；watering trough/drinking trough 饮水器；feeding trough/feed trough 喂食器；feeding rack/manger/crib 饲槽；greenhouse/glasshouse 温室；nursery 苗圃；seedbed

苗床；threshing floor 打谷场；manure heap/dung heap 麦堆；field 田地；corn field

麦地；furrow 沟/渠；ridge 垅；clod 土块；terrace 梯田；shock 禾捆堆；sheaf 禾捆；haystack/hayrick 草垛；plantation 栽植；cabbage patch 圆白菜地；tomato patch 土豆地；vineyard 葡萄园；kitchen garden 菜园；market garden 商品菜园；orchard 果园。

Use 土地利用：

land tenure 土地所有制；tenancy/leasing/lease 租佃；land settlement policy 殖民政策/移民政策；land consolidation 土地集约；to cultivate/to farm 耕作；afforest 造林；afforestation and water conservancy 治山治水；to till/to manage/to run 经营；dry farming 旱作农业；irrigated farming 灌溉农业；extensive cultivation 粗放耕作；intensive cultivation 集约耕作；crop rotation 轮作；mixed farming 多种经营；single

corp farming 单一经营；to clear 采伐；to weed 除草；to plough 犁/耕（美作：to plow）；to fallow/to plough up/to turn 休闲；to loosen 松土；to dig 挖掘；to earth up 覆土；to harrow/to rake 耙；to grow 栽培；to plant栽植；to transplant /to plant out

移植；seed 种子；to sow 播种；broadcasting/broadcast sowing 撒播；to stake 支木柱；stake 支柱；to prune 修剪/整枝；pruning 修剪/整枝；to graft 嫁接；to harvest

收获；harvest/harveting 收获；reaping 收割；to pick 采摘；picking 采摘/收获；to

cut/to mow 刈割；cuting/mowing 刈割；to thresh脱粒；threshing 脱粒；haymaking 割晒牧草；to bind(into sheaves)捆/扎；to ensile/to pit 青贮；soil improvement/soil

dressing 土壤改良；land reclamation 开垦荒地；irrigation ditch/irrigation channel

灌渠；manure 肥料；to manure 施肥；fertilizer 化学肥料；to fertilize 施化肥；spreadig撒布；to fumigate 熏蒸；to spray喷射；insecticide 杀虫剂；pesticide 农药；weed

killer/herbicide 除草剂；pest 农业害虫；parasite 寄生虫；locust 蝗虫；termite 白蚁；rodent 啮齿类；weeds 杂草；rust 锈病；smut 黑穗病；mildew 霉病；ergot 麦角；phylloxera 葡萄根病蚜；agricultural air pollutant 农业大气污染物。

lture Equipment and Machinery 农业设备和机械：

shovel 铁锹；spade 铲；hoe 锄；mechanical hoe 动力锄；rake 耙子；rake 搂草机；fork

叉子；hayfork/pitchfork 干草叉；hand hay cutter/fodder chopper铡刀；scythe 大钐刀；sickle 镰刀；flail 连枷；billhook/brushhook 钩镰；(field)roller 滚压器；plough

犁(美作:plow)；ridging plough/ridger 起垄犁；weeding machine 除草机；weeder/weeding

hook 除草锄；weeding fork 除草叉；disc harrow 圆盘耙；clod crusher 碎土块机；tractor

拖拉机；walking tractor手扶拖拉机；bulldozer推土机；excvavtor挖掘机；tractor shovel铲车；forklift叉车；wheelbarrow/barrow手推车；flour-milling machine磨面机；paddy

pounder/rice scourer碾米机；cotton gin轧花机；oil press/oil mill榨油机；walking

plough步犁；hoe耘锄；seeder/planter/grain drill/sower broadcaster 播种机；waterwheel/millwheel 水车；share type ditching machine铧式开沟机；rotary ditching

machine旋转开沟机；mole plough鼠道犁；machine for trenching and burying pipe开沟埋管机；Blade polishing machine铲抛机；well drilling rig水井钻机；blade polishing

machine铲抛机；moldboard plow/share plough铧式犁；disk plow圆盘犁；chisel凿式

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犁；gyrotiller/rotary cultivator/rotavator旋耕机；disk harrow/disc harrow圆盘耙；tined harrow/toothed harrow/spike harrow钉齿耙；paddy field harrow水田耙；compacting machine镇压器；cultivator/rearer/rotovator中耕机；combination

machinery联合机械；orchard machinery果园机械；planting machine栽种机；Seedling

machinery 秧苗机械；spray machine喷雾机具；dusting equipment 喷粉机具；fog machine喷烟机；dusting machine/powder gun/dry duster喷粉机；water pump水泵；rainmaker喷灌设备；drip irrigation equipment滴灌设备；grain combine谷物联合收获机；sprinkler

喷水器/人工降雨器；manure spreader 撒肥机；fertilizer distributor 化肥撒肥机；rotovator 中耕机(美作:cultivator)；planter 种植机； seed drill/drilling machine 条播机；mower 割草机；(power)mower 动力割草机；harvester/reaper 收割机；combine

(harvester) 联合收割机；binder 捆束机；bale loader 装草机；harvesting machinery 收割机械；threshing machine, thresher 脱粒机；sheafer 束禾机；winnower/winnowing

machine 风选机；grader/sorter 分类机/分级机；sieve 细筛；winepress 葡萄榨汁机；milking machine 挤奶机；churn 搅乳器；agricultural aircraft 农用飞机。

收成：

crops 庄稼；cereal/grain 谷物；foxtail millet 谷子；coarse grain 谷粒；rice 水稻；upland rice/dry rice旱稻；rye 黑麦；barley 大麦；wheat 小麦；naked oat 莜麦；oat

燕麦；buckwheat 荞麦；highland barley 青稞；millet 小米/粟米；glutinous broom corn黍子/黄米；glutinous rice 糯米；black kerneled rice 黑米；purple rice 紫米；broom

corn millet糜子；sorghum 高粱；bran 麸/糠；flour/meal 粗磨谷粉；maize 玉米(美作:corn)；maize cob 玉米棒子(美作:corn cob)；tea 茶；coffee 咖啡；cocoa 可可树；coca ； tobacco 烟草；hop 蛇麻/啤酒花；sugar beet 糖用甜菜；potato 马铃薯；sweet potato 白薯/红薯/地瓜/甜薯/甘薯；cassava/manioc 木薯；turnip 芜菁/蔓菁；large mustard 大芥；；yam 山药/薯蓣 pulses/leguminous plant 豆类植物；bean 菜豆；pea 豌豆；chick-pea 鹰嘴豆；lentil 小扁豆；soya bean 大豆(美作:soybean)；forage

plants 饲料食物；fodder grain 饲用谷物；clover 三叶草；lucern/lucerne 苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)；textile plant 纤维植物；cotton 棉/草棉；flax亚麻；hemp ；American

agave 龙舌兰；sisal 剑麻/西沙尔麻；kapok tree 木棉树；jute 黄麻；Manila hemp 马尼拉麻；raffia 酒椰；yucca 丝兰；oil plant 油料植物；groundnut/peanut 花生；sunflower 向日葵；olive 油橄榄；olive tree 油橄榄树；sesame 芝麻；castor oil plant

蓖麻；rape seed 油菜籽；rubber tree 橡胶树；resin plant 树脂植物；mangrove 红树；fruit 水果；vegetable 蔬菜；fruit tree 果树；grapevine 葡萄藤；grain corp 粮食作物；vegetable corp 蔬菜作物；fiber crop 纤维作物；tuber crop 块茎作物；oil-bearing

crop/oil crops/oil plant 油料作物；sugar-yielding crop 糖料作物；beverage crop 饮料作物；hobby crop 嗜好作物；medicinal crop 药用作物； economic crop 经济作物；tropical economic crop 热带经济作物；subtropical crop亚热带经济作物；temperate

zone crop 温带经济作物。

ies/Fowls，Livestocks，Pond Fishes 家禽、牲畜、塘鱼：

chicken鸡/雏鸡；chick 小鸡；cock/rooster公鸡；hen母鸡；guinea fowl珍珠鸡；turkey火鸡；black-boned chicken乌鸡；duck鸭；goose鹅；wild-goose/gander雁；dove 鸽子；dog 狗（犬）/公狗/雄狗；bitch 母狗/雌狗；puppy/whelp 小狗/幼犬；Chinese rural dog

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柴狗/土狗/中华田园犬；horse 马；mare 母马/雌马；stallion 公马/雄马；thoroughbred

纯种马；colt/ foal/filly马驹/小马/幼马；gelding 阉割的马；pony 矮马；donkey/ass驴；mule骡；mule马骡（公驴和母马所生称为马骡）；hinny驴骡（公马和母驴所生的后代称为驴骡）；pig/swine猪；piglet/shoat 小猪/年幼的猪/猪仔；boar 雄猪/公猪/种猪；sow 雌猪/母猪；gilt 小母猪；hog 阉猪/肥猪；wild boar野猪/山猪；porcupine 箭猪/豪猪；cattle 家畜/牲口/牛的总称/黄牛；bull/ox（公牛）牛；cow 母牛/奶牛；calf 小牛/牛犊；bullock小公牛；heifer 小母牛；bullock 阉牛；buffalo 水牛；beef cattle菜牛；yak 牦牛；grass carp 草鱼/鲩鱼；chub 鲢鱼/白鲢；bighead carp 鳙鱼/胖头鱼/花鲢；herring 青鱼；common carp 鲤鱼；crucian carp 鲫鱼。

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