英语高考高频词汇讲解与练习 (2)

英语高考高频词汇讲解与练习 （2 ）

一、Support

support one against another

support sb. in the struggle for freedom.

in support of

take one’s side / take the side of sb / be on one’s side / be on the side of

①他们经常在比赛双方中支持一个选手或队。

They often _______ one players or team _______ another.

②在护士的搀扶下， 病人下床走了几步。

___________ by the nurse, the patient got out of bed and took a few steps.

③他做了些实验来支持自己的观点。

He made some experiments _____ _____ ____ his ideas

④在罢工中我们支持工人一方。

We ____ _____ ____ _____ the workers in the strike .

On earth ①_________________ ② _______________ ③ ______________

二、 On the earth

In the earth

①It is said that there may be some diamonds ____ the earth. Many people are digging for

them.

②There used to be much more plants ________ the earth.

③Karl Marx was the greatest man ________ earth.

④I wonder what ________ earth he is doing now.

三、 connect , join, unite ① 我们应该联合尽可能多的人。

connect…. With… We ought to _________ as many people as possible.

be connected with ②苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲连接起来。

join … to … The Suez Canal _______Africa ________ Asia.

join up ③手术的第一步把骨头接起来。

unite …. Into…

The first step of the operation was to __________ the bones.

①Broad __________________ ②wide _____________________________

③Open one’s eyes ________, ④ be __________ awake

 This river is said to be over 1234 metres _________

 The doctor told the boy with _________ shoulders to open his moth __________

四、Would rather do sth

① She would rather that you _______(post) the letter right away.

Would rather not do sth

② Rather than ____ (stay) indoors we would ____(go) for a walk.

Would rather …than….

③ I would rather that you ___ (take) the doctor’s advice last time.

Would rather that …..

④ He would rather ____(borrow) money from the bank than _______(be) helped by

you.

Would ….rather than….

⑤ I would rather not ____(invite) any to my birthday party.

Rather than…..would,

五、翻译下列句子， 注意从属连词的多意。

How can he succeed when he won’t work hard?

① Turn off the machine when anything goes wrong with it.

He walks when he might ride .

While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

② You like sports , while I would rather read.

Much as I like it, I will not buy it.

③ As he can’t finish his work in time, he was punished.

I will go if I die for it .

④ If I don’t understand what he says , I always ask him.

If you don’t like the job, why don’t you change it ?

You can keep the book as long as you like.

⑤ As long as you tell the truth, I ‘ll try to help you.

So long as the weather is changeable these days, we’d better get in wheat in time.

⑥Why do you want a new job _________ you’ve got such a good one already?

A . that B, where C, which D, when

六、 On exhibition / on show

①Some of the children’s paintings are ___ ___ at the school. （展出）

②Most of the machines ___ ___ are made in China. （展出）

③In the afternoon they went to exhibition of modern art. （改错）

④Many treasures from Egypt are on the show in Beijing . （改错）

七、try / attempt

I will ______ to get this done by six o’clock..

The thief ____________ to urn away , but failed.

The patient ________ stand up but the doctor told him to lie down to rest.

八、Mention

Mention sth to sb

①Thank you for your help . ____ ____ ____ （不用客气）

As mentioned above

②There was ___ ___ of he purpose of this meeting.（没有人提到这次会议的目的）

Don’t mention it .

③No one ____ the purpose of this meeting. （没有人提到这次会议的目的）

Mention to sb that …..

④Did you ____ this ____ my sister? （你对我说到这件事了吗？）

⑤He ____ ____ _____ that he had seen you。 （他跟我谈到曾经见过你。）

九、

fasten/ tie

fasten one’s eyes on sb

tie one’s tie

1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.

A, being tied B, having tied C, to be tied D, tied

2) All the eyes were _________ on me , which made me feel uncomfortable.

A, fixing B, tied C, fastened D, fastening

十、Affair / business / event / thing

1) The president is kept busy with affair of state.

2) The party on Saturday evening was pleasant affair.

3) It ‘s time we got down to business.

4) Are you here on a business or for pleasure?

5) What were the chief event of last year ?

6) What were thing like in Jinan before liberation?

十一、It ‘s time……… 到了休息的时候了。

______ ______ for a rest. ____ ____ ____ have a rest

1) It ‘s time for sth. 我们早就该进行大扫除了。

2) It’s time for sb to do sth. ___ ____ ____ we did the general cleaning.

3) It ‘s high time that….. _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ clean the cleaning .

十二、Delay

1) He delayed to answer the letter because of his illness.

2) Excuse me for my delay to write the letter.

3) Excuse me for his delay of being late for the meeting.

4) The accident delayed me

5) Being short of money delayed our carrying out the plan.

See to

See to sb/ sth

十三、 See to doing

See to it that…..

1. 今天上午我有很多事情要处理

I ‘ve got a lot of things to_____ ____ this morning.

2. 谁来负责下次会议的组织工作？

Who is ____ ____ the organizing of the next meeting.

3. 你留在那儿好了，这里的一切由我来照料。

You just stay there. I will ____ ____ everything here.