高考英语全国卷完型填空十年真题专练(带解析)

高考英语全国卷完型填空十年真题专练（带解析）

2009-2018高考英语全国卷完型填空真题汇编

【2018·全国I】

During my second year at the city college，I was told that

the education department was offering a "free"course, call ed

Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the

class because ，after

all ,who d oesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that,

I'd always wanted to learn chess.

free

And,even if I

weren’t___43___enough about credits,news about

our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international

grand master, which___45___I woul d be learning from one of the

game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate

returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he

meant business. In his introduction, he mad e it___49 ___that our

credits woul d be hard-earned. In ord er to___50___the

class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we

plan to___51___what we woul d learn in class to our future

professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in

that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well

beyond the___54___.

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to

use what he _55_ me:“The absolute most important _56 _ that

you l earn when you play chess is how to make good _57_.On

every single move you have to _58_ a situation ,process what your

opponent(对手）is d oing and _59_ the best move from among

all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as

a journalist .

41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned d own

42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay

43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor

45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest

47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat

48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job

49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible

50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe

51. A. ad d B. expose C. apply D. compare

52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally

53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment

54. A. criterion B. classroom C. d epartment D. situation

55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised

56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill

57. A. grad es B. decisions C. impressions D. comments

58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control

59. A. announce B. signal C. bl ock D. evaluate

60. A. rol e B. desire C. concern D. behavior

【2018·全国I】

【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C

50. B

51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。

44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。

A. titl e头衔；题目；

B. competitor竞赛者；

C. textbook教科书；

D. instructor导师。故选D。

45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. hel d 握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。

46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；

C. best最好的；

D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。

47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat 击败。故选B。

48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；

B. qualification合格；

C. honor荣誉；

D. job工作。故选D。

49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；

C. cl ear清楚的；

D. possibl e可能的。故选C。

50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。

51. 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……

52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally 自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。

57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；

B. decisions决定；

C. impressions印象；

D. comments评论。故选B。

58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；

C. rebuil d重建；

D. control控制。故选A。

59. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block 阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。

60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角来说仍然是正确的。A. role角；B. desire 欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。

点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。

【2018·全国II】

Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d

moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had

been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my

___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit

me.

I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were

supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and

there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting

a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ .

“Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___

into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a

man lying across the mid dle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking

arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young

man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I l ooked at his

face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very

___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,”

he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief

stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be all owed to ___56___

and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about

everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say

thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”

I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad

I was there ___60___ to help my son.

41. A. also B. often C. even D. last

42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry

43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed

44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settl e

45. A. bathed B. cl ean C. d eep D. formed

46. A. faster B. cl oser C. heavier D. wiser

47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle

48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit

49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell

50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking

51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep

52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed

53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar

54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. d oubted D. knew

55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Sud denly

56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave

57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed

58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided

59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain

60. A. on board B. in timeC. for sure D. on purpose

【2018·全国II】

【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C

50. D

51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。

41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。

42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。

43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrill ed欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。故选C项切题。

44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话；B. stay 停留；C. meet见面；D.

settle解决。故选C项切题。

45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean 清扫；C. deep深处；D.

formed形成。故选A项切题。

46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；

D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。

47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮

筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. troubl e麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battl e战斗，战役。故选A项切题。

48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right 正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。

49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。

50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.

arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D.

shaking摇动。故选D 项切题。

51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuad e说服，劝服；

C. carry搬运，装运；

D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。

52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。

53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B.

pl easant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar 亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。

54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B.

hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. d oubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。

55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.

Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly 率直地，坦白地，真诚地；

C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Sud denly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。

56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；

B. relax放松，休息；

C. speak说；

D. l eave离开。故选D项切题。

57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked 开玩笑；B. turned转向；C.

listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。

58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out

of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。

A. created创造；创作；

B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；

C. saved救，拯救；

D. guid ed指导，指挥；故选C项切题。

59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.

coincid ence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。

60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time 及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on

purpose目的。故选B项切题。

点睛：occur和happen的区别

1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。

An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling

will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!

2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见

的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen?

这事故是怎样发生的?

If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。

如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：

I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。

注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。

【2018·全国III】

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from

an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that

clearly wasn’t intend ed for him, he did something ____43____.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a

coupl e he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the

____45____ of a baby.

＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were

____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her

____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____

the baby’s photo s with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I d on’t

____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the

baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new

____51____ were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____!

He turne d up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother

Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally

____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we woul d

have rand omly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂

Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social

networking website ____57____ by the touching words: ＂What a

____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____

and kind to do this.＂

The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media

users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and

61,500 likes in just three days.

41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong

42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed

43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical

44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning

45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival

46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated

47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing d own D. moving

around

48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort

49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing

50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother

51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors

52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle

53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making

54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. d efeated

55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect

56. A. found B. sel ected C. d eveloped D. posted

57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied

58 . A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem

59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair

60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust

【2018·全国III】

【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D

50. B

51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。

41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a

text that cl early wasn't intend ed for him, he did something 43

以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A.

unlucky 不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。

42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text

message on our cell phone from an unknown

person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B.

translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。

43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonabl e合理的；B. special特别的；C.

necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。

44. C 考查动词。根据后句a coupl e he didn’t know were at

the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。

45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。

46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A.

respond ed回复；B. interrupted打断；

C. predicted预料；

D. repeated重复。故选A。

47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update

texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C.

passing

d own使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。

48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to

realize that she was 49 t he baby’s photos with a compl ete

stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。

49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with

the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51

were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。

A. comparing比较；

B. exchanging交换；

C. discussing讨论；

D. sharing分享。故选D。

50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that

a coupl e he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。

51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A.

parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients

病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。

52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts

for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B.

promise 承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principl e原则。故选B。

53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. coll ecting收集；C. opening 打开；D. making制造。故选A。

54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。

A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；

C. astonished吃惊的；

D. d efeated打败的。故选C。

55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。

56. D考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of

social media users all over the world, receiving more than

184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found 发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。

57. D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；

C. clarified分类；

D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。

58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。

59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to d o this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。

60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained

the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more

than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A.

sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust 信任。故选B。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对

夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。

【2017 全国1】

Whil e high school does not generally encourage students to

expl ore new aspects of life, coll ege sets the stage for that

exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found

something that has changed my 42 at college for the better :I

discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire

family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44_ language were

enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I woul d

discover my 45 for ASL.

The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as

the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand

movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking

49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had

experienced in the 50 .This newness just l eft me 51 more.

After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop

in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the

alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54

progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those

meetings and l earn all I could.

The foll owing term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf

and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not

unpleasant._ 58 if there had been any talking, it woul d have 59

us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of

communication it opens.

41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal

42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion

43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create

44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken

45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request

46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task

47. A. record ed B. performed C. recited D. discussed

48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason

49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted

50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance

51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting

52. A. exercise B. expl ore C. Express D. explain

53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count

54. A. sl ow B. steady C. normal D. obvious

55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize

56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for

57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

58.A. Lastly B .Thus C. Instead D. However

59. A. required B. caused C .all owed D. expected

60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new

2017 全国1

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。

44. D 考查形容词辨析。official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体的；spoken口语的。根据前文My entire

family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language口语。故选D。

45. A 考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目

标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。

46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。

47. B 考查动词辨析。record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。

48. A 考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。

49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。

50. B 考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选B。

51. D 考查动词辨析。show展示；act行动；say说；want想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。

52. B 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；expl ore探索；express表达；explain解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。

53. C 考查动词辨析。print打印；write写；sign签名，打手语；count数。句意：那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作

者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。

54. A 考查形容词辨析。sl ow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。

55. C 考查动词辨析。chair主持，使……入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。

56. D 考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名，注册。句意：接下

来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。

57. A 考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。

58. C 考查副词辨析。lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized

that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选C。

59. B 考查动词辨析。require要求；cause造成；all ow允许；expect期待。句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。

60. D 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。

【名师点睛】

“记叙文”类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、人物故事

等。文章以叙述为主，。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。因此考生如果对文章上下文情景把握不准确，就可能会失分。为了减少失分，考生需注意：

1、首先，读懂文章的首句，把握全篇主旨，弄清文章要讲什么。

完形填空一般没有标题，因此读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文章的信息从此句开始，因此读懂第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度、目的。因此，考生在读完第一句话后，最好不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。根据文章第一段的第一句While high

school d oes not generally encourage students to explore new

aspects of life, college sets the stage for that expl oration可知作者在大学期间探索某些东西。所以第41题I myself went through

this 41 process空格处应该填searching，和前文中的exploration呼应。

2、其次，通读全文，掌握文章大意，理清各种角。

记叙文中一般有两个或两个以上的角，作者对这些角的态度各不一样，即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上，作者也可能采用不同的语言来进行描述。

3、最后，理顺事件的发生、发展、结局

记叙文类完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述，正确把握文章的发生、发展、结局对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此考生在选择答案时可以先理清人物的关系及他们各自所做的事情。

例如第57题The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .

I soon realized that the sil ence was not

unpleasant.中前面说作者报名上手语课，这里说教授是个聋人，这是符合情理的。按照事情的发展，考生可以推测在手语课上应该是不允许讲话的，所以选择A选项prohibit “禁止”。

【2017全国II 】

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids

41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 stud ents voted

for after deciding that “Room 104” was too43 .

Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He

had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would

45 the loud est over fun and be the sad dest over anyone’s46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 ” on them. I had

advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of

the 50 things they d o throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would

provid e 51 on ol d classmates. I learned that Freddy did several

jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53

person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight

at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time,

he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked

at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed

me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Insid e were t

he “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy

passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I coul dn’t help

smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something

from Freddy.

41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

42. A. name B. rul e C. brand D. plan

43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

44. A. scholar B. stud ent C. citizen D. worker

45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

B. gift C. report D. message

49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks

50. C. fun

51. ments B. comments ctions s

52. tion B. retirement tion ation

53. est

54. A .wait B. sleep C. study D. live

55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed

56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting

57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored

58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held

59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary

60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed

2017 全国2

考点：考查记叙文阅读

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心，作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他“动词”在人生中的重要性，而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。

41.B 考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造，B. entered 进入，C.

decorated 装饰，D. ran跑步。每天，27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选B。

42.A 考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字，B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划。“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。

43.D 考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的，C.

strange 奇怪的，D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104室”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D。

44.B 考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者，B. stud ent学生，C.

citizen市民，D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。

45.D 考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说，B. sing 唱歌，C.

question质问，D. laugh大笑。对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”得最大声，故选D。

46.A 考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune不幸，B. disbelief怀疑，C. dishonesty不诚实， D. mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A。

50.C 考查形容词词义辨析， 简单的，独特的，C. fun 有趣的，聪明的。“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故

选C。

51.D 考查名词词义辨析，ments评估，B. comments评论，ctions 指导， s更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D。

52.A 考查名词词义辨析，tion毕业， B. retirement退休，tion 分离，ation辞职。在Fred dy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A。

53.C 考查形容词词义辨析，勇敢的， 谦虚的，贴心的，聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C。

54.B 考查动词词义辨析，等待， 睡觉，

学习，居住。他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B。

55.C 考查动词词义辨析， ，支付，d 索要， 借出，欠。还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C。

56.D 考查动词词义辨析，ing观察，ing 准备，C. d esigning设计， ting组织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D。

57.C 考查动词词义辨析，ted 后悔，遗憾，d避免，d原谅，宽恕，d 忽视。因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C。

58.A 考查动词词义辨析，打开，打包，给予， d握住。我停止教学，打开信封，故选A。

59.C 考查名词词义辨析，e 图片， 账单， 纸条，便笺，日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着…… 故选C。

60.B 考查动词词义辨析， 选择， 拿走，ed 期待，ed借入。尽管Freddy 离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。

【名师点睛】

本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻解题信息，确定正确答案。如：

I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high

school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .

【分析】同义词同现，根据第二段第二句“He had the rare

balance of fun and compassion（同情）”，这里的

compassion与选项中的caring虽然词性不同，但表达的是相同的意思，属于同义词同现。

【2017年全国III】

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the

right woman. But _41_ apply. You must be n amed Elizabeth

Gallahgher and have a Canadian ___42_.

Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth

Gallagher, booked heavily discounted

round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and

he did not want her ticket to

44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but

since passport information was not required when 46 , any

Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.

“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for

someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a

social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails,

including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50

passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are

interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said.

“It w as absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, peopl e

around the world 54 their stories of travel.”

Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return

and that the woman who uses the

56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket

and travel on her own.

The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York

City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New

Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman

will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared

online.

41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions ations

42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend

43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream onship

44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sal e

/doc/,e into effect

45. A. policy B. order C. parment D. schedule

46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining

47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy

48. A. sacrifice B .express C. experience D. provide

49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment

50. A. same B. right C. now D. real

51. A .interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing

52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing

53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control

54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting

55. A. leaving B. looking for C. l osing D. dealing with

56. A. leaving B. looking for C. l osing D. dealing with

57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide

58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting

59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying

60. d B. l ovely C. intelligent D. lucky

2017 全国3

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。

43. D 考查名词。A. holiday 假期；B. marriage 婚姻；C. dream梦想；D. relationship关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。

44. A 考查动词短语。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale 开始销售；D. come into effect 开始生效。根据下文＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone

to 48 a lot of joy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。

45. A 考查名词。A. policy政策；B. order 命令；C. payment 付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。

46. B 考查动词。A. applying申请；B. booking预订；C.

checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。

47. A 考查动词。A. use使用；B. borrow借用；C. choose选择；D. buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。

48. C 考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C.

experience经历；D. provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。

49. C 考查名词。A. answer 答案；B. advice建议；C. offer提议；D. comment评论。根据上文可知Jordan Axani 在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。

50. B 考查形容词。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. new新的；D. real真的。根据空前的actual Elizabeth Gallaghers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。

51. A 考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convincing

令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。

52. D 考查动词。A. writing 写；B. giving给；C. lending借出；D. changing改变。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。

53. D 考查名词。A. touch触动；B. question问题；C. date日期；D. control控制。根据后句内容可知，世界上的很多人都知道这件

事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。

54. C 考查动词。A. admiring羡慕；B. advertising 广告；C.

sharing分享；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan Axani收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。

55. B 考查动词。A. l eaving 离开；B. looking for 寻；C. l

osing失去；D. d ealing with 对付。根据文章首段的首句可知Jordan

Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。

56. D 考查形容词。A. singl e 单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C.

regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。

57. B 考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。

58. C 考查名词。A. interview采访；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。

59. A 考查动词。A. ending结尾；B. calling 打电话；C.

repeating 重复；D. staying停留。根据句意可知旅行是December

21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。

60. D 考查形容词。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. l ovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。

【2016年全国1】

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009,

Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .

Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer,

he found 44 vehicle upsid e d own on the road. One more l ook

and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry

pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器).

Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and tol d Larry he

had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice

coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicl e. 51 the vehicle, they

saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken wind ow.

They tol d her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,

53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he

had already put out the fire and she shoul d not move 55 she

injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other

man 56 and let them go to work.

Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They

let him and the other man go.

One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of

duty by getting so cl ose to the burning vehicl e! His 60 most

likely saved the woman’s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. empl oyers D. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. used B. disabl ed C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controll ed

48. A. came d own B. came through C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbid den B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked

60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise

2016.01

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。

41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。

42.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。

43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although 尽管；As “当…时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。