U.S.A Election-美国总统选举流程中英文对照

America’s Election

美国实行总统制，总统选举每四年举行一次。美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表大会确定总统候选人、总统候选人竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”、“选举人”成立选举人团投票表决正式选举总统和当选总统就职典礼等几个阶段。

The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential

election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held

a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters

elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and

President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.

1、预选阶段：

预选是美国总统选举的第一阶段，通常从大选年的年初开始，到年中结束。预选有两种形式，分别是政党基层会议和直接预选。前者是指两党在各州自下而上，从选举点、县、选区到州逐级召开代表会议，最终选出本党参加全国代表大会的代表。后者在形式上如同普选，一个州的两党选民同一天到投票站投票选出本党参加全国代表大会的代表，这是大多数州目前采用的预选方式。

1, the pre selection stage:

The first phase of the election of the United States presidential election, usually from the beginning of the year

to the end of the year. There are two kinds of forms, namely, the basic level of the party and the direct selection. The

former refers to the two parties in the States from the bottom up, from the election point, county, district level to the

state level, the final election of the party to participate in the National Convention representative. The latter in the

form of universal suffrage, a state of the two parties from the same day to vote for the party to vote on behalf of the

party to participate in the National Convention, which is currently used in most states of the primaries.

2、总统候选人提名大会阶段：

预选结束后，两党通常将分别在七、八月份召开全国代表大会。会议的主要任务是最终确定本党总统、副总统候选人，并讨论通过总统竞选纲领。

2, presidential candidates nominated conference stage:

After the primaries, the two parties will normally be held in the National Convention in seven or eight months.

The main task of the meeting is to finalize the party's president, vice presidential candidate, and discuss the

presidential election platform.

3、总统候选人竞选阶段：

全国代表大会之后，总统竞选活动便正式拉开帷幕。这一过程一般要持续8至9周。在此期间，两党总统候选人将耗费巨资，穿梭于全国各地，进行广告大战、发表竞选演说、会见选民、召开记者招待会以及进行公开辩论。此外，候选人还将通过多种形式阐述对国内外事务的政策主张，以赢得选民信任，争取选票。

3, presidential candidate election stage:

After the National Convention, the presidential campaign officially kicked off. This process usually lasts from

8 to 9 weeks. During this period, the presidential candidates will spend huge amounts of money, travel across the

country, the advertising war, the election speech, met with voters, held a press conference, and a public debate. In

addition, the candidates will be through a variety of forms to explain domestic and foreign affairs policy advocates,

in order to win the trust of voters, for votes.

4、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”阶段：

全国选民投票在选举年11月份的第一个星期一后的第一个星期二举行(2008年是11月4日)，这一天被称为总统大选日。所有美国选民都到指定地点进行投票，在两个总统候选人之间作出选择(在同一张选票上选出各州的总统“选举人”)。一个(党的)总统候选人在一个州的选举中获得多数取胜，他就拥有这个州的全部总统“选举人”票，这就是全州统选制。全国选民投票日也叫总统大选日。由于美国总统选举实行“选举人团”制度，因此总统大选日的投票结果，产生的实际上是代表50个州和哥伦比亚特区的538位“选举人”。另外，在总统大选日，选民还要在联邦范围内进行参议院和众议院选举。根据美国1787年宪法，两院议员由各州选民直接选举产生。

4, the national voter vote to elect the president of the electoral college:

The national vote was held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of the election year (2008

November 4th), which is called the presidential election day. All American voters are in a designated place for a

vote, between the two presidential candidates (in the same ballot to elect the president of the States). A (party)

presidential candidate wins a majority in the election of a state, and he holds all the president's "electoral votes" in

the state, which is the Quanzhou system. National voter polling day also known as the presidential election day. As

the United States presidential election to the electoral system, so the presidential election day of the vote, resulting

in the fact that the 50 states and the District of Columbia, 538". In addition, in the presidential election, voters will

also be in the federal Senate and house elections. According to the constitution of the United States in 1787, the

house and Senate are directly elected by the voters of the state.

5、选举团投票表决正式选总统阶段：

选举人票的数量，体现州权平等原则，根据各州在国会的议员数量而定。例如，每个州都在国会有2名参议员和至少1名众议员，所以，任何州都至少有3票。但人口多的大州，除了这3票以外，众议员人数越多，选举人票数也就越多。1961年，美国宪法修正案批准华盛顿特区可以像州一样有总统选举人。这样，美国国会有100参议员(任期6年，每两年改选三分之一)、435名众议员(任期两年，期满后全部改选)，加

上华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的3票，总统选举人票总共为538票。一位候选人赢得的选举人票超过总数的一半(270张)，即当选总统。

5, the electoral college vote in the presidential election:

The number of electoral votes, which embodies the principle of equality of state power, according to the number

of members of the state in the house of representatives. For example, each state has 2 senators and at least 1 members

of the house of Representatives, so any state has at least 3 votes. But a large population of the state, in addition to

these 3 votes, the number of members, the more the number of electoral votes. In 1961, the United States

constitutional amendment approved Washington, D. C., as the state has a presidential election. In this way, the

Congress of the United States has 100 senators (a term of 6 years, every two years to reelect one-third), 435

representatives (for a term of two years, after the expiration of all elections), and Washington D.C. three votes,

presidential electoral votes for a total of 538 votes. A candidate who has won more than half (270) of the total number

of electoral votes, the election of the president.

6、当选总统就职典礼阶段：

真正的总统选举是在12月第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一举行(2008年是12月15日)。届时，各州和哥伦比亚特区被推选出的“选举人”将前往各州的首府进行投票。获270张选票以上的候选人将当选总统，并于次年1月20日宣誓就职。

就职典礼是美国总统选举的最后一道程序，只有到当选总统于次年1月20日手抚《圣经》，宣誓就职时，美国的总统选举才告结束。

6, was elected president of the inauguration stage:

The real presidential election was held on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of 2008 (December

15th). By then, the States and the District of Columbia was elected "the man" will go to the capital of the States to

vote. The candidate will be elected president by more than 270 votes, and will be sworn in in January 20th of the

following year.

The inauguration is the last procedure in the United States presidential election, only to be elected president in

January 20th of the following year, hand to hand in the Bible, the oath of office, the United States presidential

election to end.