高中英语单词天天记splash素材

高中英语单词天天记

· splash

· v. [splæʃ] ( splashes; splashed; splashing )

·

· 双解释义

·

vt. & vi. 溅,溅湿 cause (a liquid) to fly about in

drops; make sb/sth wet

· 基本要点

•

的基本意思是指某种液体溅出或溅湿某人或某物,也可指把泥浆等溅到或泼洒到某人或某物上面。

可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,后面常跟about, on, over等; 用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,后常跟on, over等。

可用于被动结构。

•

· 词汇搭配

•

•

•

～+名词

splash furniture 溅在家具上

splash house 溅在房屋上

1

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

splash wall 溅在墙上

splash window 溅在窗户上

～+副词

splash about 使…四溅

splash money about 挥霍钱财

splash water about 四处溅水

splash down 泼下,流下

splash up 溅脏…

～+介词

splash across a stream 溅着水走过小溪

splash in the bath 在浴池中溅水

splash mud over sb 把泥浆溅到某人身上

splash through the mud 踏着泥浆前进

· 常用短语

•

splash about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)

使…四溅 cause to scatter a liquid about

▲splash sth⇔about〔around〕

Don't splash water about.不要四处洒水。

The children splashed ink about.孩子把墨水洒得到处都是。

2

•

•

splash down(v.+adv.)

泼下,流下 fall in large or many drops

▲splash down

Water was splashing down from a large hole in the roof.水从屋顶上的大洞流下来。

The spacecraft splashed down in the Pacific.太空船溅落在太平洋中。

•

•

splash money about〔around〕 (v.+n.+adv.)

挥霍钱财 make a show of one's wealth

▲splash one's money about〔around〕

She doesn't mind splashing her money about.她不在乎乱花钱。

A gambler usually splashes his money about.赌徒常大手大脚地花钱。

•

•

3

splash on1(v.+adv.)

(把…)泼〔洒〕在…上面 scatter drops of (usually liquid)

on (sth or sb)

▲splash sth⇔on

Don't splash the paint on, you'll waste it!别将油漆泼在上面,那样会造成浪费!

The rain splashed on the window.雨哗哗地打在窗上。

•

•

splash on2(v.+prep.)

把…泼〔洒〕在…上 scatter drops of (usually liquid) on

(sth or sb)

▲splash sth on sth

I'm afraid I've splashed a bit of coffee on the carpet.糟糕,我溅了一点咖啡在地毯上。

A passing car splashed mud on my best coat!一辆过路车把泥溅在了我最好的外衣上!

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

Mud is splashed on our car.我们的车溅满了泥浆。

•

•

4

splash way across〔through〕 (v.+n.+prep.)

溅着水行路 walk in a (water or mud)

▲splash one's way across〔through〕 sth

The cowboy splashed his way across the shallow stream with

his cow.牧童牵着牛淌过浅溪。

We splashed our way through muddy water.我们在泥水中前进。

•

•

splash over(v.+prep.)

(使)在…上流过,溅过 (of liquid) flow quickly onto or

across (sth);cause liquid to flow quickly onto or across

(sth)

▲splash sth over sth

He splashed ink over his desk.他把墨水溅到了书桌上。

She accidentally splashed oil over her apron while cooking

lunch.做午饭时,她不小心把围裙上溅上了油。

Splash water over her face, it'll help to wake her.用水泼她的脸,这样有助于使她苏醒。

•

•

5

splash up(v.+adv.)

溅脏… spoil (sth) with many or large drops (usually of

liquid)

▲splash sth⇔up

Passing traffic has splashed the wall up with mud.过路车辆溅起的泥浆把墙壁弄脏了。

•

· 句型例句

•

用作不及物动词

▲S+～(+A)

The car splashed through the puddle.汽车驶过水坑,溅起了泥水。

This tap is a bad one, it splashes.这水龙头不好,到处溅水。

Water splashed everywhere.水花四溅。

用作及物动词

▲S+～+n./pron.

The rain splashed the window.雨水溅泼在窗户上。

The careless painter splashed the furniture.粗心的画家 6

把家具弄得到处是污点。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

The outbreak of war was splashed across the television.电视广播报道了这次战争的爆发。

•

学习参考

•

splash还可用作名词,意思是“溅,

•

飞溅, 斑点”。7

·