全国卷完形填空真题解析
2017 II
2017 II
In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids
41 “The Thinking
Laboratory.”That was the 42
students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too 43 .
Freddy was an average
44 ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and
compassion (同情).
He would
45
the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's
46
.
Before the school year
47 ,I gave the kids a special
48 ,T﹣shirts with the
words"Verbs Are Your
49 "on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem
dull,most of the
50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years,I'd run into former students who would provide
51 on old
classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his
52 from high school and remained
the same
53
person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let
a homeless man
54
in his truck.Another time,he
55
a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year,I was
56
a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A
woman
57
the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and
58
it
up.Inside were the"Verbs"shirt and a
59
from Freddy's mother."Freddy passed away on
Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was
taken from us,we all
60 something from Freddy.
41.A.built B.entered C.decorated
42.A.name
43.A.small
44.A.scholar
45.A.speak
46.A.misfortune
47.A.changed
48.A.lesson
49.A.Friends
50.A.simple
B.rule
B.dark
B.student
B.sing
B.disbelief
B.approached
B.gift
B.Awards
B.unique
C.brand
C.strange
C.citizen
C.question
C.dishonesty
C.returned
C.report
C.Masters
C.fun
D.ran
D.plan
D.dull
D.worker
D.laugh
D.mistake
D.ended
D.message
D.Tasks
D.clever
51.A.assessments
52.A.graduation
53.A.daring
54.A.wait
55.A.paid
56.A.observing
57.A.regretted
58.A.opened
59.A.picture
60.A.chose
重要单词短语:
B.comments
B.retirement
B.modest
B.sleep
B.charged
B.preparing
B.avoided
B.packed
B.bill
B.took
C.instructions
C.separation
C.caring
C.study
C.lent
C.designing
C.excused
C.gave
C.note
C.expected
D.updates
D.resignation
D.smart
D.live
D.owed
D.conducting
D.ignored
D.held
D.diary
D.borrowed
vote for sb/sth.
投票赞成...
vote against sb/sth.投票反对
vote /vəut/ v. & n.
投票;选举;表决
dull
/dʌl/ adj.
枯燥无味的, 无聊的
throughout their lives
贯穿他们的一生
through the years
这些年来,经过这些年
run into sb.
偶然遇见,碰到(某人)
run into sth.
途中遭遇(恶劣天气),遇到(困难等)
update
n.
最新报导,最新消息
workshop
n.
研讨会,讲习班
interrupt
/ˌɪntə'rʌpt/ vt. & vi.
打断…讲话;打岔
hand sb sth
给某人某物 hand sth to sb
把某物给某人
pass away = pass on
去世;消失
解 析:
In
1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42
students voted for after deciding that“Room
104”was too
43
.
1973年,我在小学教书。每天,27个孩子都会( )“思想实验室”.那是学生们投票决定的( ),在认为104房间这个名字太( )之后。
41.考查动词:built;
entered进入;
decorated装饰;
42.考查名词:name;
rule;
brand品牌;
plan
43.考查形容词:small;
dark黑的;
strange;
dull无趣的,枯燥的
41.根据下文的Room
104可知,The Thinking Laboratory是一间教室,此处指孩子们进入(entered)教室。故选B.
ran
42.43.根据语境可知,孩子们认为“Room 104”太枯燥了(dull),就投票取了“The Thinking Laboratory”
这个名字(name)。故选A, D.
Freddy was an average 44
,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and
compassion(同情).He would 45
the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's
46
.
Freddy是一名普通的( ),但不是一个普通人.Freddy在乐趣和同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡.对于好玩的事情,他会笑得最大声,对于任何人的( ),他会很悲伤.
44.考查名词:scholar学者;
student;
citizen市民;
worker
45.考查动词:speak;
sing;
question提问;
laugh
46.考查句词:misfortune不幸;
disbelief怀疑;
dishonesty不诚实;
mistake错误
44.前面提到作者在小学教书,Freddy应该是是作者的一名学生(student)。故选C.
45.46.结合文意:对于好玩的事情,他会笑(laugh)得最大声,对于任何人的不幸(misfortune),他会很悲伤。这里laugh对应fun,sad对应misfortune.
故选D, A.
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 ,T﹣shirts with the words“Verbs
Are Your 49 ”on them在学期( )之前,我给了孩子一个特别的( ),T恤衫,上面有字“动词是你的( )。”
47.考查动词:changed改变;
approached接近;
returned;
ended
48.考查名词:lesson;
gift;
report;
message
49.考查名词:Friends;
Awards奖品;
Masters主人;
Masks任务
47.48.49.结合句意:在学期结束(ended)之前,我给了孩子们一个特别的礼物-(gift)--T恤衫,上有一句话“动词是你的(Friends)。”故选D, B, A.
I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 50
things they do
throughout their lives will be verbs.我建议孩子们,虽然动词也许看起来很无聊,但他们一生当中做的大部分( )事都将是动词。
50.考查形容词:simple简单的;
unique独特的;
fun;
clever聪明的
50.根据转折词while,可知前后句意是相反的,“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊,但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣(fun)的事都将是动词。“无聊”与“有趣”相对,故选C.
Through the years,I'd run into former students who would provide 51
on old classmates.I
learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52
from high school and remained the same 53
person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man
54
in his truck.Another time,he 55
a friend money to buy a house.多年以后,我遇到以前的学生,他们会提供一些老同学的( ).我得知Freddy从高中( )后,做了好几份工作,仍然是我四十年前遇到的那个( )人。一次,当他夜间在商店工作时,他让一个无家可归的人( )在他的卡车上。另一次,他( )一个朋友钱买房子。
51.考查名词:assessments评估;
comments评论;
instructions指导;
updates最新消息
52.考查名词:graduation毕业;
retirement退休;
separation分离;
resignation辞职
53.考查形容词:daring勇敢的;
modest谦虚的;
caring乐于助人的;
smart聪明的
54.考查动词:wait;
sleep;
study;
live
55.考查动词:paid支付;
charged索要;
lent借出;
owed欠
51.我遇到以前的学生,肯定是提供一些老同学的最新(updates)消息.故选D.
52.结合句意:在Freddy高中毕业(graduation)后,做了好几份工作。故选A.
53.根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡(sleep)在了他的卡车上,另一次,他借(lent)钱给一个朋友买房子。可知他仍然是乐于助人的(caring)。故选C.
54.55.由上一句的分析知,选B, C.
Just last year,I was 56
a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A
woman 57
the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 58
it up.
Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a 59
from Freddy’s mother.“Freddy passed away on
Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”就在去年,我正在( )一个研讨会,这时突然有人敲教
室门,一名女子为自己的打断行为( )并且递给我一个信封.我停止教学,( )它.里面是“动词”
衬衫和一份Freddy母亲的( ).“Freddy在感恩节去世了。他想让你拥有这个.”
56.考查动词:observing观察;
preparing准备;
designing设计;
conducting组织
57.考查动词:regretted后悔,遗憾;
avoided避免;
excused原谅;
ignored忽视
58.考查动词:opened;
packed打包; gave;
held握住
59. 考查名词:picture;
bill账单;
note纸条,便笺;
diary日记
56.结合句意:我正在班级里组织(conducting)一个研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门.故选D.
57.根据空后的“interruption打断”一词可知,这名女子应该是为她的打断请求原谅(excused).故选C.
58.结合文意:我停止教学,打开(opened)信.故选A.
59.根据后文的描述,可知信封里面除了作者送给“Freddy passed ...”.故选C.
Freddy的T恤衫,还有一张便笺(note),上面写着I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was
taken from us,we all 60
something from Freddy.我把这个故事讲给全班同学听。虽然很伤心,但我还是忍不住微笑了。虽然Freddy离开了我们,我们都从Freddy( )一些东西。
60. 考查动词:chose;
took拿走;
expected期待;
borrowed
60.结合文意:虽然Freddy离开了我们(被从我们这里带走了),我们从他的身上也拿走了(took)一些东西(指他的精神、品质)。故选B.taken一词为提示。
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