HEAVENLY LAKE (天池)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This moring, we are going to visit a special place where the
immortals have their longevity banquets--The Heavenly Lake. The
Heavenly Lake also called "Tianchi in Chinese. 110 kilometers from
Urumqi City, and we need 2 hours ride on the highway. It is a
high-mountain lake located in a valley on the northern side of Bogda
Peak 1,910meters above sea level. The surface of the lake is wide, about
3 kilorneters from south to north and 1 kilometers from east to west and
8 kilometers in Circunterence, covering the areas of 3.4 square
kilometers, Some snowy peaks stand towering around the lake, with
their white and silvery reflections in the water. looking splendid. Water
of the lake always keep sky blue and the deepest point of the lake is 102
meters under the water. When you stand on the tops of the surrounding
mountains and look down at the lake, yoy can have a bird's eye view
around the lake. You can see beautiful landscapes . luxuriant pines and
firs reaching to the sky, and shutting out the sunshine, Canpets of green
grass wild flowers growing on the slopes, flying birds twittering in the
forests.
In the year 1971 when the Chinese famous scholar Guo Mo-ruo(郭沫若)came to here, he was impressed by the charming of the lake and
wrote: "There is a pool of dark ink filling the bottom of an ink- stone,
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there are thousands of woods with long hairs erecting their tips of the
writing brushes." It added the fame on the lake and let. more famous
people visit here every year.
In the summer, it is cooler than what is in Urumqi city, and attracts
the tourists here for their summer resort. In Winter, the Heavenly Lake is
also an idea high- mountain skating place, the winter here lasts as long as
7 months. The surface of the lake will frozen to 80 centimeters thick, and
you can image how the local people drive their big truck's on the lake.
Until the May, the ice in the lake begins to melt and the melting snow in
high mountains runs into the lake.
There used to have some ancient buildings built around the lake,
such as Fushousi' Temple and Tiewa (iron tile Temple in the Qing Dynasty,
the Wangmu Monastery at the northern bank, etc. Only have the
Wangmu Monastery rebuilt later.
Since ancient times, there have been many ' legends la about the
Heavenly lake. Formerly, the Heavenly Iake was called Western Wang
Mu's jade lake. The Goddess Wang Mu once held a "Grand Banquet of
Flat Peaches' here. The book of "Biography of Emperor Mu" recorded a
song about that the Western Wang Mu appointed the attendants to
come here again. It wents: white clouds are in the sky, mountains
alternate with rivers on the earth. If you are still alive. you will come here
again. These wonderful legends had made the Heavenly Lake acquire a
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color of mystery and wonder. Look at that elm tree on the northern bank
of the lake, its calleded "magic needle" tree. Legend has it that the tree
came from the Western Wang Mu's hair pin, its magic power can
suppressing the mountain and the lake to avoid the black fish demon
from stirring up the water. (The story can be told by tour guides
themselves )
The name of the Heavenly Lake came from the stone inscription by
Ming Liang, who was the officer (Dutong) of urumqi in Xinjiang in the 48"
year of emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The sentences were. Just
reached the extreme top of the mountains, saw a miraculous Jake
expending into the distance. like a heavenly mirror floating in the sky" so
we called it heavenly lake "heavenly mirror and miraculous lake.
Except walking on the bank of the Heavenly Lake, boating on the
lake would be another special experience here.
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