英语自然拼读(44个基本音)

44个基本音；代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀;

二十六个辅音

b+e=be

k+e=ke

d+e=de

f+e=fe

g+e=ge

b

c

d

f

g

h+e=he

zh+e=zhe

l+e=le

m+e=me

n+e=ne

h

j

l

m

n

p+e=pe

k+uo=kuo

r+uo=ruo

s+e=se

t+e=te

p

qu

r

s

t

*v+e=ve

w+e=we

ke+se=kse

y+e=ye

z+e=ze

v

w

x

y

z

ch+e=che

sh+e=she

ch+uo=chuo

zh+uo=zhuo

**s+e=se

z+e=ze

ch

sh

tr

dr

th or th

*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 **发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间

英b

辅 c

d

f

g

字母组合 b c k, ck, d

ch

f, ph

g, gu, gh

h

j

l

m

n

h, wh

j ,dge, g l

(i,e,y)

m

n, kn, gn

p

qu

r

s

t

p

qu

r, wr

s, c t

(i,e,y)

v

w

x

y

z

v

w, wh

x

y

z

ch

sh

tr

dr

th or th

ch,

tch

sh, ti, tr

si, ci

dr

th

注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音

十八个元音

i

A

a

e

i

o

*u

ei

i

ai

ou

iu

a_e

**ee

i_e

o_e

u_e

a

e

ao

u

ar

or

ur

ow

oo

air

eer

oi

our

*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。**此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。

a

e

i

o

u

a

ea

e

y i

a o, ou,

o

oo,u

a _e

ee

i_e

o_e

u_e

ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea

ea,

ie,ei,ee

y, igh, ie

o, ue,

oa, ui, ew

ow,

oe

ar

or

ur

ow

oo

ar

aw, au, ir,er,ear,(w)or,uou , oo,ui

al ,or

r

ow

, ew,

ue

air

ear

oi

eir,air,ear,are,erEer,

e

ear, ere

oy,oi

英语单词的构成

元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.

在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.

一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音.

多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。

第二部分: 五个长元音

长元音“a_e”

代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea

不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e

26个不间断音

ba_e

ha_e

pa_e

va_e

cha_e

ca_e

ja_e

qua_e

wa_e

sha_e

da_e

la_e

ra_e

xa_e

tra_e

fa_e

ma_e

sa_e

ya_e

dra_e

ga_e

na_e

ta_e

za_e

tha_e

真词认读(1)

真词认读(2)

真词认读(3)

table

cable

label

favor

savor

hasty

tailor

sailor

mailer

bailey

frailty

mailing

navigate

graduate

generate

celebrate

fascinate

devastate

candidate

demonstrate

suffocate

emigrate

calculate

delegate

fabricate

estimate

fatal

tasty

able

hasten

drainer

sailing

rainy

brainy

dainty

fainting

training

draining

paper

famous

baby

capable

baker

patriotic

daily

daisy

gaily

grainy

drainage

failure

faintness

activate

tabulate

legislate

lemonade

bakery

patience

bacon

要点

在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。

真词认读(4)

真词认读(5)

真词认读(6)

desolatiojustificn

nomination

liberation

elevatiofabricadesolatioplantatition

n

on

ation

punctuatidecoration

on

graduatpunctuatilegislation

on

ion

generatioplantativentilageneratioinvestig

n

on

n

tion

n

ation

destinatilegislaton

ion

estimation

modernization

filtration

suffocation

federation

deliberation

immigration

constitution

declaratinspectdestinatidominatiion

on

on

populatioinvestign

ation

televispopulatiooccupatiion

n

on

transportdominatiation

on

benedictransporteducatiotion

ation

n

demonstraoccupatition

on

connectdemonstranominatiion

tion

on

obligatioeducation

n

separatobligatioliberatiion

n

on

connectioinspectin

on

fabricajustificaelevatiotion

tion

n

separatiotelevisin

graduatdecoratioestimatiion

n

on

on

benediction

ventilamodernizarevolutition

tion

on

dedicatisuffocafiltra

ion

immunization

tion

federation

tion

on

communication

短句认读

I hate to be late on such a You need to pray on such a day.

date.

Jane wants to save my face.

Can you stay away from the tray

I will pay for the delay on

Don’t make the same mistake.

payday.

We were born on the same date.

Do you want to ride in the train

You can bake a cake in the same

way.

in the rain

That is a main gain in the game.

I will wait to play a game with He will stay in a jail in Spain

Jane.

Can you stay in the shade

Just call a spade a spade.

Please wait at the gate.

for eight days.

No pains, no gains!

I saw eight whales in the lake.

Stay and pray!

Shame on the snake.

He is such a brave slave.

Stay awake!

长元音“ee”

长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie

不间断音: b+ ea=bea

26个不间断音

bea

hea

pea

vea

chea

cea

jea

quea

wea

shea

dea

lea

rea

xea

trea

fea

mea

sea

yea

drea

gea

nea

tea

zea

thea

真词认读(1)

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fever

median

eagle

steamer

bleacher

breeding

lever

lethal

legal

levis

meter

peeler

peeper

meeker

belief

defeat

repeat

retreat

media

mediate

Medium

beadle

beagle

needle

gleaner

eater

meaner

preacher

creeping

cheater

teacher

eaten

neaten

beaten

weaken

reason

season

Seaton

deceive

beaming

beamish

bleakish

seeding

dreaming

meaning

cleaning

feeling

relief

believe

lethargic

feasible

teaser

dealer

stealer

healer

deceit

receive

receipt

relieve

beaker

cleaner

speaker

meager

beamer

weaker

leaner

leaser

sneaker

bleaker

leader

seeker

squeaker

heeler

短句认读

He is in such a deep sleep.

Can you increase the speed

Check the steering wheel

I feel such a sweet breeze in the field.

Can you give him a kiss on the cheek

He seems to be asleep in the ship.

Where do you want to preach the creed

Read the lease and sign the deeds.

Please repeat the speech.

It is just a cheap steel wheel.

I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.

长元音“i_e”

长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e y ie igh不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e

26个不间断音

bi_e

hi_e

pi_e

vi_e

chi_e

ci_e

ji_e

qui_e

wi_e

shi_e

di_e

li_e

ri_e

xi_e

tri_e

fi_e

mi_e

si_e

yi_e

dri_e

gi_e

ni_e

ti_e

zi_e

thi_e

真词认读(1)

真词认读(2)

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rifle

trifle

stifle

rival

arrival

dilate

digest

digress

prior

fiber

tiger

cipher

primer

giant

pious

lilac

library

primary

finance

priority

hibernate

migrate

baptize

empire

galvanize

minimize

memorize

paralyze

describe

prescribe

Americanize

sometime

summarize

apologizfranchiscentralize

e

tranquilwesternizize

e

maximize

enterprise

tripod

transcribe

bilingual

digestibbicycle

le

trilingual

baptize

tricycle

microbe

galvaniztantalizrecognize

e

e

standardiscandalize

ze

satellite

humanize

moralize

subsidize

philosophempire

ize

franchise

memorize

modernize

fantasizphilosophe

sympathize

characterize

e

capitalize

criticize

e

jeopardiztranquile

ize

sacrificcentralie

ze

minimize

westerniparaliye

ize

criticize

jeopardizpressurizmaximize

e

transcrize

symbolize

be

enterpridescribe

pressurizemphasize

tantalizze

revolutionize

sympathize

prescribe

e

Americanemphasize

ize

revolutiosometime

nize

symbolize

moralize

subsidize

fantasize

e

summarizscandalie

ze

recognizsatellite

e

standardapologizcharacter

sacrificize

e

e

capitalize

ize

humanize

modernize

短句认读

Out of sight, out of mind.

She is my bright child.

I drank five glasses of wine

last night.

What a bright night!

We had a good time on a wild

night.

This is my fight in my life.

This is just the right time.

Just write her a nice letter.

It is just a little harmless Rain or shine.

white lie.

She is not my wise wife.

I often ride a bike to school.

We had a big fight last night.

Can you stay by my side

Can you fly a kite in the sky

Mike has such a nice sweet

smile.

This isn’t a right size for my He might be in his prime time.

child.

I wish I could fly in the sky.

Sam might be right.

Don’t cry, my child.

Don’t bribe a child.

长元音“o_e”

长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合: o_e oa ow o oe

不间断音: b+ o_e=bo_e

26个不间断音

bo_e

ho_e

po_e

vo_e

cho_e

co_e

jo_e

quo_e

wo_e

sho_e

do_e

lo_e

ro_e

xo_e

tro_e

fo_e

mo_e

so_e

yo_e

dro_e

go_e

no_e

to_e

zo_e

tho_e

真词认读(1)

真词认读(2)

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moment

focal

boaster

moaning

narrowbuffalo

locust

locus

focus

gofer

sober

donor

motor

molar

polar

solar

Polish

total

coaster

floating

boating

loading

loader

potato

social

roaster

local

logo

solo

mojo

token

tonus

toaster

boater

shallow

tomato

gallows

tango

sallow

solo

shadow

echo

fellow

memo

barrow

Kilo

pillow

video

widow

radio

swallow

propose

repose

interpose

expose

impose

depose

oppose

dispose

boastful

poacher

roaming

coaxing

coating

loather

moaner

roamer

telescope

rodent

loafer

rodeo

roman

loathing

microscope

toasting

telephone

headphone

coordinate

rotate

soaking

cooperate

coworker

sodium

loadable

suppose

podium

Poland

compose

短句认读

Go home to impose.

So old to propose.

No hope to expose the host.

Gold coast to compose.

Make a toast to the host.

Holy ghost。

ET phone home。

Show me the gold。

To feel cold in the boat。

Step on my toe。

He chose some rose for Rose。

Who wrote those prose。

I know how to tow Joe’s slow Close the road。

boat.

Joe knows the owner of the

Show Joe the toad。

boat.

Wind blows the snow。

Rose grows so slow in the snow.

A floating boat。

Throw Joe his coat.

No joke on the road.

A moaning goat。

长元音“u_e”

长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合: u_e ue ew

不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e

不间断音

bu_e

hu_e

pu_e

cu_e

ju_e

su_e

du_e

lu_e

tu_e

fu_e

mu_e

vu_e

gu_e

nu_e

thu_e

真词认读(1) 真词认读(2)

真词认读(3)

nucleabugle

r

duty

nutrient

museum

tutor

music

human

nutritihumor

on

mutual

tumor

institute

destitute

numerous regulate

capitulate

universicalculatty

e

enthusiastic

habituate

gesticulate

unilateral

ubiquitoassume

funeral

verisimilitude

attitude

altitude

latitude

universapeculate

l

articulauniverse

te

unique

unity

multitude

numerouaptitude

s

educate

us

resume

duplicate

student

第三部分: 五个普通元音

普通元音“ar”

普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar

不间断音: b+ar=bar

26个不间断音

bar

har

par

var

char

car

jar

quar

war

shar

dar

lar

rar

xar

trar

far

mar

sar

yar

drar

gar

nar

tar

zar

thar

真词认读(1)

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market

martyr

archly

target

smartecarpet

garden

harden

Darden

carbon

farther

barber

marker

barbecue

garter

sparkedarter

barley

hardly

army

starklDarby

y

lardy

p

barbershor

barbarian

Barkley

department

bargain

barker

charming

darling

harder

darker

Fargo

r

larder

cargo

embargo

starchy

sparkly

barnacle

cardiac

carcass

cardinal

charcoal

cardiology

garment

garbage

margin

martial

marbles

harmony

harmonic

Marxism

marvelous

harmonious

Barnyard

barracks

carrot

barrel

tardy

carnival

carpenter

barren

barricade

cartoon

garlic

gargle

garnish

barrier

barrow

carriage

chargeablhardy

barmy

harpy

farthest

harmless

e

普通元音“or”

元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or aw au

不间断音: b+ or=bor

26个不间断音

bor

hor

por

vor

chor

cor

jor

quor

wor

shor

dor

lor

ror

xor

tror

for

mor

sor

yor

dror

gor

nor

tor

zor

thor

真词认读(1)

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真词认读(3)

border

porter

Norman

corkage

shorten

corpulenformal

t

formalize

morning

mordant

moreover

fortunate

fortress

forward

corporal

immortalize

formation

sorter

normal

dormant

mortal

dormitorCordial

formula

borderline

forthright

forthcominmorpheme

morphology

fortitude

gorgeous

formidablorder

former

sordid

morbid

orbit

y

normality

mortalitcorporate

e

formulate

portrait

corner

dormer

Mormon

gorgon

cordon

torrid

y

torpid

formality

normalize

portfolio

g

fortnight

mortgage

portray

normative

sorghum

普通元音“ur”

普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合: ur ir er ear (w)or

不间断音: b+ur=bur

26个不间断音

bur

hur

pur

vur

chur

cur

jur

quur

wur

shur

dur

lur

rur

xur

trur

fur

mur

sur

yur

drur

gur

nur

tur

zur

thur

真词认读(1)

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dirty

thirty

furbish

hurdle

further

turtle

girdle

ferment

Bermuda

burbling

hurdler

learner

hurter

hurler

gurgle

jerkins

girlish

skirmish

turbot

thirsty

murder

jerky

Gerber

merger

burner

murmur

earner

burglar

fermentable

turbo

herder

fermentation

turner

普通元音“ow”

普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合: ow ou

不间断音: b+ ow=bow

26个不间断音

bow

how

pow

vow

chow

cow

jow

quow

wow

show

dow

low

row

xow

trow

fow

mow

sow

yow

drow

gow

now

tow

zow

thow

真词认读(1)

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coward

cowardly

dowdy

nowadays

tower

chowder

shower

drowning

bouncer

foully

founding

loudmouth

bouncing

loudly

fountain

bouncy

bounty

lousy

foundation

bouncing

boundary

lousilloudness

powder

powerful

drowsing

drowsily

boundary

y

bounden

bouncy

bounty

loudspeakebounden

r

boundleslousiness

mountain

mounting

s

bounteous

bountiful

powerfulldrowsinesbounder

y

s

boundleslounges

r

powerhoustownsman

e

powering

towel

chowchow

drowsy

bounteoubouncepounding

s

r

bountifuboundel

r

powerless

founder

普通元音“oo”

普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo

不间断音: b+ oo=boo

26个不间断音

boo

coo

doo

foo

goo

hoo

poo

voo

choo

joo

quoo

woo

shoo

loo

roo

xoo

troo

moo

soo

yoo

droo

noo

too

zoo

thoo

真词认读(1)

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cooker

looker

booker

roomer

boomer

footer

goober

cooler

hooter

rooster

booster

tooter

pooper

scooter

snooper

lunar

cookie

bookish

foolish

booking

cooking

booby

booty

boozy

hooky

loony

loopy

sooty

toothy

oozy

roomy

groovy

kooky

goofy

woody

gloomy

Spooky

gooey

Rudy

Ruby

Judy

July

pulley

looming

loosen

noodle

poodle

Spooner

looking

roofer

puller

booming

shooting

moody

hooker

Hooper

Hoover

ruler

rumor

mooting

goopy

goosey

rookie

goodness

googol

soothing

goody

普通元音“air”

代表双元音“air”的字母: air are ere

不间断音: b+are=bare

26个不间断音

bare

hare

pare

vare

chare

care

jare

quare

ware

share

dare

lare

rare

xare

trare

fare

mare

sare

yare

drare

gare

nare

tare

zare

thare

真词认读(1)

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bare

care

dare

fare

share

ware

glare

snare

air

fair

hair

lair

mare

pare

rare

pair

scare

aware

spare

square

chair

flair

stair

hare

普通元音“ear”

双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合: ear eer

不间断音: b+ eer=beer

26个不间断音

beer

heer

peer

veer

cheer

ceer

jeer

queer

weer

sheer

deer

leer

reer

xeer

treer

feer

meer

seer

yeer

dreer

geer

neer

teer

zeer

theer

真词认读(1)

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ear

year

fear

gear

dear

hear

tear

shear

clear

smear

spear

appear

jeer

peer

queer

seer

cheer

sheer

steer

sneer

here

mere

leer

volunteer

rear

near

sear

deer

beer

auctioneer

cannoneer

engineer

mountaineer

pioneer

普通元音“oi”

双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合: oi oy

不间断音: b+ oi=boi

26个不间断音

boi

hoi

poi

coi

joi

quoi

doi

loi

roi

foi

moi

soi

goi

noi

toi

voi

choi

woi

shoi

xoi

troi

yoi

droi

zoi

thoi

真词认读(1)

真词认读(2)

真词认读(3)

boy

coy

soy

joy

oil

boil

coil

foil

coin

join

noise

poise

point

moist

joist

toil

soil

broil

spoil

joint

Roy

toy

ploy

voice

第四部分: 特殊多音节词

特殊多音节词(1)

由 “ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题

要点: 一般来讲，由“ic”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。

由“ic”结尾的多音节词(1)

由“ic”结尾的多音节词(2)

specific

geologic

acrobatic

optimistic

pessimistic

idiotic

deterministic

diplomatic

authentic

individualistic enthusiastic

demonic

intergalactic

infrasonic

geographic

harmonic

atomic

nationalistic

autocratic

democratic

ironic

idealistic

alcoholic

academic

economic

epidemic

gymnastic

systematic

linguistic

magnetic

symbolic

特殊多音节词(2)

由 “sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题

要点: 一般来讲，由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不变。

由 “sive”组成的多音节词

aggressive

defensive

decisive

excessive

expensive

intensive

offensive

extensive

attractive

incentive

destructive

constructive

effective

productive

protective

objective

perspective

collective

addictive

特殊多音节词(3)

三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题

要点:一般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上。

三个音节以上的多三个音节以上的多音节三个音节以上的多音节词(1)

词(2)

音节词(3)

legitimate

inveterate

habituaexhilarexpatriate

te

ate

expedient

equilibrium

late

ancy

ubiquitoapostropus

he

gesticudiscreptopograpantipathhy

y

invigorate

intoxicate

gastrondegenerempirical

omy

ate

elucidate

galvanidebilitze

ate

coordinate

duplicity

tautologanthropoical

logy

telepathantithesy

is

hegemony

fabricadecimatte

hereditary

hallucinate

hermaphrodite

contaminate

consecutive

conglomerate

commiser

revivify

affiliatparathyroidectomy

asseverate

velocity

articulate

acidulous

assimilate

aboriginal

subsidiary

clemency

e

e

escalatfidelite

y

ephemerfacilitunilateral

al

ate

unequivocal

apostativerisimilitude

ze

dissemicurricunate

lum

capitulbenevolate

ent

unanimous

calamitautonomy

y

chimeriastrolocal

gy

ate

vicissitude

特殊多音节词(4)

由 “ous”结尾的多音节词的重音问题

要点: 在认读由“ous”结尾的多音节词时，切记不要把“ous”和前面的元音划在一起，否则重音的确认将会出现问题。

由“ous”结尾的多音节词(1)

由“ous”结尾的多音节词(2)

ambiguous

ambitious

conspicuous

contemptuous

continuous

courageous

impetuous

mysterious

nutritious

fictitious

conscious

unconscious

subconscious

religious

gregarious

supercilious

simultaneous

spontaneous

adventurous

ubiquitous

anonymous

glamorous

superstitious

solicitous

advantageous

tenacious

autonomous

tremendous

hilarious

hilarious

前缀“a-”

about

above

abuse

accept

accord

account

accuse

address

afflict

alive

adhere

adjust

admit

adopt

afford

afraid

allow

alone

annoy

apart

around

arrange

apparent

array

appeal

appear

applaud

apply

appoint

arrest

arrive

aside

assault

assert

against

along

ago

aloud

amaze

among

amount

amuse

advance

agree

advice

ahead

alarm

alert

alike

attain

attempt

achieve

affair

across

adapt

attend

attract

affect

affirm

aware

away

approach

assess

assist

awake

award

announce

approve

assume

attach

avert

avoid

avail

await

attack

前缀“be-”

because

become

before

begin

behave

beside

betray

between

beyond

beguile

bequeath

believe

berate

beseech

besiege

behead

belong

below

beneath

belittle

bestow

beloved

bewildered

bewitched

bewail

befuddled

behind

前缀“com-”

combine

commit

commend

commute

compact

complete

computer

companiocomply

compose

compress

comprise

combustoate

communiccomposer

commander

n

commiserate

comparison

commissioner

common

complex

commune

commute

competent

compile

compare

compel

compete

comparable

compute

combust

command

compromise

r

comfort

combat

comment

compassionate

compatible

compensacomplement

complain

comprehecompliment

complicate

compression

nd

compass

company

te

compensation

前缀“con-”

concede

confide

consent

consume

convert

convey

convict

convince

consultant

container

conceive

confirm

concern

conform

conserve

contain

consist

contend

conclude

confront

consider

contest

condemn

confound

console

controllcontinue

convoke

er

contact

condense

confuse

conspire

contrive

concise

conduct

confer

confess

confine

conscience

congeal

congest

connect

connote

constrain

control

convene

content

contest

contrite

context

construct

converge

contempt

constant

converse

consisteconflict

congress

conspicuous

contaminconspiracy

continentive

conspirator

continuaconstitute

continuoate

consideration

considerconstituus

tion

contribuconstitute

tional

contribution

t

ate

conquest

construe

confederation

consult

congenital

congestion

confederate

conglomerate

congratulate

congratulation

confrontconnecticonfirmation

congruous

on

confidence

confident

congressman

congestive

able

considerconsequent

consequence

conservant

contract

conferenconscious

ce

confessiconsider

congregate

ation

confidencut

connection

connotation

consecutive

consensus

convent

ing

consolidate

consolidation

consonant

construction

tion

conversacongregation

tial

confiscate

convertible

congenial

tion

consumption

constructive

contagious

前缀“de-”

debar

debate

debug

decay

deceive

decipher

deflate

decrease

defog

decoy

decrypt

deduce

defrost

defraud

default

delay

delight

deliver

deluge

demand

deny

depart

depend

depict

deplete

deprive

derail

derive

descend

describe

decide

declaim

declare

decline

decease

despair

detach

detail

detain

detect

deter

determine

detest

deduct

defeat

defend

defer

define

develop

devise

devote

devour

delighted

despite

decade

desert

defy

degrade

degree

deject

delete

demean

demise

deplore

deploy

desert

deceit

deserve

design

desire

deputy

designate

deficit

delicious

decimate

demolish

deport

denote

deposit

denounce

depress

destiny

determinate

detrimendemonstration

departurt

detrimental

deviate

decadent

delirioudecadence

deciduous

dedicate

decimal

e

decision

depreciadecisive

te

declassify

depressive

s

demonstrate

depressidetract

devalue

ng

depression

前缀“dis-”

disagree

discharge

disappear

disappoint

disapprove

discount

disarm

disclaim

disclose

disconnedisguise

disperse

distil

disgust

disjoin

dislike

dismay

discrete

displace

distinct

disorder

display

dispose

dispute

disregard

distort

distract

distress

nation

distrust

distinctdisturb

disrupt

ion

discriminate

discrimict

dismiss

dismount

discoursdispatch

dissect

dissent

disarray

e

disbar

distance

distingudistant

discreet

dissolve

ish

distribute

discover

dispel

disburse

discrete

dispense

discern

discard

discuss

disgrace

前缀“e-”

educe

effect

effuse

eject

elate

elect

elapse

eleven

elicit

elude

emerge

emit

equip

erase

erect

erode

erupt

escape

estate

evade

event

evict

evoke

evolve

electricity

eliminate

elucidatevaporate

evasive

eventual

emergency

eccentric

economical

edifice

editor

elaborate

e

elusive

elastic

elusion

elevate

emancipaelement

elementary

emotionaelection

l

evacuate

evaluate

economy

emergent

economics

eligible

emigrate

effective

emigration

eminent

educate

h

efficient

establiste

emotion

前缀“em-”

embattle

embroider

embark

embed

embezzle

empty

empire

emplace

employ

empower

emperor

empress

embody

emphasize

embrace

embroil

empirical

emphasis

embassy

前缀“en-”

enable

enact

encage

encode

endure

enforce

engage

engrave

enrich

enroll

ensure

ensue

entail

entire

entice

entreat

endorse

entreat

entrench

enlighten

entitle

enlarge

entrench

endow

entrust

enlist

envision

enquire

entangle

endear

encounter

encroach

engulf

enclose

enhance

endanger

enjoy

encumbe

前缀“ex-”

exact

excess

exotic

extinct

extreme

exam

extent

expense

example

exceed

excel

except

exhale

exhaust

exhibit

explode

exploit

explore

export

exaggerate

exaggeration

experience

explicit

external

exercise

experimeexchange

exist

excite

exclaim

exclude

excuse

exempt

expand

expect

expel

expend

expire

examinatexpose

express

extend

extort

exert

execute

execution

exertion

expert

ion

exchangent

able

extract

excursion

extrude

explain

前缀“im-”

前缀“in-”

incept

incline

include

infest

infer

inflict

inlay

inquire

insane

insert

insist

inspect

inspire

install

instead

insult

intact

inland

intend

intense

intent

invert

invest

invite

invoke

involve

innocent

integrate

intimate

intoxicaincrease

inflame

incur

indent

induce

induct

indulge

infect

inflate

inflect

inform

inhabit

inhale

inherit

te

indeed

institutintrigue

inside

intrude

invade

e

in-depth

investigindicate

innovate

ate

invigorate

instruct

invent

后缀“-er”

anger

slacker janiter

bett

cind

hind

ging

ling

sinn

winn

lock

rock

socc

doct

pond

conqu

shopp

hopp

logg

chopp

stutt

gutt

cumb

cancer

slander chapter lett

manner cander

rattler ledg

scanner

gangster

scamper

tell

spanner

transfer

barrier sell

banner grammer

caliber sett

canter hanger passengepacker acter

r

cent

inn

ent spinn

singul

calender

lacquer facter

gend

cracker

tracter

thunder

upper

under

blunder

muster

supper

utter

bunker

hunger

sputt

clutt

bacheler

plunder

slend

tend wint

slumb

lumb

numb

bluster

butter

cluster

shutter

hunter

lust

plumb

后缀“-tion”

desolation

punctuation

generation

destination

population

transportation

demonstrplantation

legislation

investigation

domination

occupation

education

nominatimodernization

filtration

suffocation

federation

fabrication

graduation

ventilatrevolution

dedication

communication

connection

separation

deliberation

immigratconstitution

declaration

immunization

liberation

elevation

estimation

inspection

televition

benediction

obligation

justification

decoration

ation

on

ion

ion

后缀“-ern,-en,-on ”

lantern

pattern

happen

barren

sadden

madden

melon

felon

beckon

lesson

lemon

reckon

bitten

sicken

loosen

weaken

blacken

flatten

slacken

fatten

cheapen

straighten

sharpen

tighten

thicken

stiffen

quicken

kitten

widen

brighten

worsen

whiten

lighten

后缀“-ish”

vanish

banish

Spanish

British

Jewish

Kurdish

Danish

lavish

ravish

publish

rubbish

blandish

Irish

famish

Turkish

Scottish

punish

Polish

foolish

radish

sluggish

polish

lumpish

snobbish

Swedish