葡萄牙英文介绍

国旗 国徽

葡萄牙 Portugal

With its mild climate, 3000 hours of sunshine per year and 850 kms

of splendid beaches bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal is the

perfect holiday destination all year round.

This is a country that has the oldest borders in Europe, with an

exceptional range of different landscapes just a short distance away,

lots of leisure activities and a unique cultural heritage, where

tradition and modernity blend together in perfect harmony. Its

superb cuisine, fine wines and hospitable people make this a tourist

paradise of the highest quality.

Situated in the extreme south-west of Europe, just a few hours from

any of the other European capitals, Portugal attracts visitors from

all over the world.

Come and discover the charms of this country too.

GEOGRAPHY

Portugal is situated at the south-west point of Europe and also

includes the Madeira and Azores archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Mainland Portugal occupies an area of 88,889 km2. It is 218 km wide

and 561 km long. It has 832 km of Atlantic coast and a 1,215 km border

with Spain.

The Azores are situated in the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and

North America. They have an area of 2,355 km2 and consist of nine

islands - São Miguel and Santa Maria in the Eastern Group, Terceira,

Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial in the Central Group and Flores

and Corvo in the Western Group. It takes about two hours to get from

the Azores to mainland Portugal by plane.

The Madeira Archipelago has an area of 741 km2 and lies in the

Atlantic Ocean about 500 km from the African coast and 1,000 km from

the European continent (1½ hours flying time from Lisbon). It

consists of the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo and the

uninhabited Desertas and Selvagens islands, which are nature

reserves.

CLIMATE

Mainland Portugal

The climate in Portugal varies considerably from one region to

another and is influenced by the relief, latitude and proximity to

the sea, which offers mild winters, especially in the Algarve.

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In the Porto e Norte area and Beiras region, particularly inland,

nearer Spain, the winters are colder, although the temperatures are

still mild when compared to the rest of Europe. There is some

snowfall. It occurs most in the Serra da Estrela mountains, where

we find the highest point in mainland Portugal (1,991 m) and where

it is sometimes possible to ski.

The summers are hot and dry, especially in the inland areas

(Trás-os-Montes in north-eastern Portugal and Alentejo).

Temperatures are slightly lower in the coastal areas, because of

the influence of the sea.

There are often warm, sunny days in autumn. Nice weather at the

beginning of November is often called "St. Martin’s Summer" as this

saint’s day is on 11 November.

Azores

The climate in the Azores is influenced by the islands’ latitude

and by the Gulf Stream, and temperatures are mild there all year

round. The same factors also influence the sea temperature, which

is very pleasant both in winter and summer and ideal for nautical

sports all year round.

Madeira

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The subtropical characteristics of the weather in the Madeira

Archipelago can be explained by its geographical position and

mountainous relief. The climate in Madeira is exceptionally mild,

with average temperatures varying between 24 ºC in summer and 19

ºC in winter.

The sea temperature is also very pleasant all year round, thanks

to the influence of the warm Gulf Stream. It varies between 18 ºC

in winter and 22 ºC in summer.

POPULATION

Portugal has a population of about 10 million.

The population density is at its greatest in Lisbon, the capital

and its suburbs, where about 1.9 million people live. The second

largest city in Portugal is Oporto in the north.

Generally speaking, there are more people living in the country’s

coastal regions than in the inland areas.

LANGUAGE

From a Latin root, Portuguese is spoken by about 250 million people

in every continent, and is the 5th most spoken language in the world

and the 3rd, if we only consider the European languages.

The Portuguese-speaking countries are scattered all over the world.

Portuguese is spoken in Africa (Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau,

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Mozambique and São Tomé e Príncipe), in South America (Brazil)

and in Asia, (East Timor, the youngest nation in the world), and

it is also the official language in Macao Special Administrative

Region of China.

In Portugal there are lots of people who are able to communicate

in English, French and Spanish.

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