英语作文推荐 The Rewards of the Professions
The probability that any person should ever be
qualified for the employment to which he is educated, is
very different in different oupations. In the greater part
of mechanic trades, suess is almost certain; but very
uncertain in the liberal professions. Put your son
apprentice to a shoemaker,
there is little doubt of his learning to make a pair of
shoes, but send him to study the law, it is at least twenty
to one if ever he makes such a proficiency as it will
enable him to live by the business. In a perfectly fair
lottery,those who draw the prizes ought to gain all that is
lost by those who draw the blanks. In a profession where
twenty fail for one that sueeds, that one ought to gain all
thatshould have been gained by the unsuessful nieen. The
counsellor at law, who, perhaps, at near forty years of age,
begins to make something by his profession, ought to
receive the retribution, not only of his own so tedious and
expensive education, but of that of more than ten others
who are never likely to make anything by it. How
extravagant soever the fees of counsellors at law may
sometimes appear, their real retribution is never equal to
this.
Those professions keep their level, however, with other
oupations, and notwithstanding these discouragements, all
the most generous and liberal spirits are eager to crowd
into them. Two different causes contribute to remend
, the desire of the reputation which attends upon
superiorexcellence in any of them; and, secondly, the
natural confidence which every man has, more or less, not
only in his own abilities, but in his own good fortune.
To excel in any profession, in which but few arrive at
mediocrity, is the most decisive mark of what is called
genius or superior talents. The public admiration which
attends upon such distinguished abilities, makes always a
part of their reward;a greater or smaller in proportion as
it is higher or lower
in degree. It makes a considerable part of it in the
profession of physic;a still greater perhaps in that of law;
in poetry and philosophy it makes almost the whole.
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