decide的用法及例句

decide的用法及例句

一、decide的基本意义和用法

在日常生活和英语学习中，我们经常会用到动词"decide"。它的基本意思是做出决定或决议，表示选择了某种方案或采取某个行动。下面将详细介绍"decide"的用法及例句。

二、decide作为及物动词的用法

1. decide + (that)从句

"decide"通常后接一个从句来表达决定的内容。例如：

- She decided that she would take a vacation next month.

（她决定下个月度假。）

- We decided to go to the beach for the weekend.

（我们决定周末去海滩。）

2. decide + 不定式

当"decide"后面跟不定式时，表示确定将要做某事。例如：

- They have decided to get married next year.

（他们已经决定明年结婚。）

- I haven't decided whether to accept the job offer or not.

（我还没有决定是否接受这份工作邀请。）

3. decide + 疑问代词/副词 + 不定式

有时候，在"decide"后面可以跟疑问代词或副词加不定式来表达含疑问的决策。例如：

- He can't decide what to wear for the party tonight.

（他不能决定今晚参加派对时该穿什么。）

- The committee has yet to decide where to hold the conference.

（委员会尚未决定在何处举办会议。）

三、decide作为不及物动词的用法

1. decide + for/against + 名词

"decide"还可以作为不及物动词，后面加上介词"for"或"against"来表达支持或反对某人或某事的决定。例如：

- She decided against buying a new car and opted for public transportation instead.

（她决定不买新车，而选择坐公共交通工具。）

- After careful consideration, they decided for the proposal put forward by their

colleague.

（经过慎重考虑，他们支持同事提出的建议。）

2. it is

有时候，人们也会用形式为 "it is "的句型来表示某个决定已经被确立。例如：

- It is decided that the party will be held at John's house.

（已经决定派对将在约翰家里举行。）

- It has been decided that the project will be postponed due to budget constraints.

（由于预算限制，已经决定推迟项目进展。）

四、decide的常见用法和例句

1. make a decision (做出决定)

- I need some time to make a decision about which university to attend.

（我需要一些时间来决定去哪所大学。）

- They finally made the decision to move to a new city for better job opportunities.

（他们最终决定搬到一个新城市，以获得更好的工作机会。）

2. decide on (决定选择)

- After careful deliberation, they have decided on the color scheme for their new

house.

（经过慎重考虑，他们已经决定了新房的彩方案。）

- It took us a while to decide on which restaurant to go to for dinner.

（我们花了一些时间才决定去哪家餐馆吃晚餐。）

3. decide in favor of (赞成, 支持)

- The court decided in favor of the plaintiff and awarded him compensation.

（法庭对原告做出支持性判决，并给予他赔偿。）

- They decided in favor of implementing the new policy despite some objections

from employees.

（尽管员工们有不同意见，但他们还是决定推行这项新政策。）

4. unable to decide (无法决定)

- I'm unable to decide between going on vacation or saving money for future

expenses.

（我无法决定是去度假还是为将来的开销存钱。）

- She was so torn between two options that she was unable to decide which one to

choose.

（她在两个选项之间犹豫不断，无法确定要选择哪一个。）

五、总结

"decide"作为一个常用的动词，在英语中具有重要的作用。它的基本意思是做出决定或决议，表示选择了某种方案或采取某个行动。根据不同的语境和句式结构，"decide"可以作为及物动词或不及物动词，并可与各种介词和疑问代词/副词搭配使用。我们可以通过多读练习和实际运用来更好地掌握它的正确用法，使我们的口语表达更加流利自然。