Accuse的用法与搭配
Accuse是一个常用的英语动词,意为“指责,控告”。在日常生活和商务场合中,accuse经常被使用。本文将详细介绍accuse的用法和搭配。
一、基本用法
1. Accuse sb. of sth. 指责某人某事
例如:
- He was accused of stealing the money.
- The company was accused of polluting the river.
2. Accuse sb. (of sth.) 指控某人(犯有某罪)
例如:
- She was accused of murder.
- The man was accused of fraud.
3. Accuse sb. + that clause 指责某人做了某事
例如:
- She accused him that he had lied to her.
- He accused her that she had stolen his wallet.
二、搭配
1. Accuse sb. falsely 错误指控某人
例如:
- He was falsely accused of theft and spent years in prison.
- The company was falsely accused of bribery by its competitors.
2. Accuse sb. without evidence 无证据指控某人
例如:
- You can't just accuse me without evidence!
- They were accusing him without any proof.
3. Accuse sb. of lying 指责某人撒谎
例如:
- She accused him of lying about his job.
- He was accused of lying to the police.
4. Accuse sb. of cheating 指责某人作弊
例如:
- The teacher accused the student of cheating on the test.
- He was accused of cheating in the competition.
5. Accuse sb. of being (adj.) 指责某人是(形容词)
例如:
- She accused him of being lazy.
- He was accused of being dishonest.
6. Accuse sb. of (not) doing sth. 指责某人(没有)做某事
例如:
- She accused him of not doing his homework.
- He was accused of not following the rules.
7. Accuse sb. (of) having (done) sth. 指责某人(曾经)做过某事
例如:
- She accused him of having stolen her purse.
- He was accused of having cheated on his taxes.
8. Be accused of sth. 被指控某事
例如:
- The company is being accused of discrimination against
women.
- He was accused of embezzlement by his employer.
9. Accuse sb. + preposition + noun 指责某人涉及某事
例如:
- The police accuse him of involvement in the robbery.
- The government is accusing the company of violating
environmental regulations.
三、常见误区
1. 误区:使用accuse后不加of或that clause。
正确用法:accuse后必须加of或that clause。
2. 误区:使用accuse时,主语为被指控的罪犯。
正确用法:主语应该是指控者,而不是被指控的罪犯。
3. 误区:使用accuse时,不用加动词to be。
正确用法:在表达“被指控为某事”的时候,需要使用动词to be。
四、总结
Accuse是一个常用的英语动词,意为“指责,控告”。它的基本用法有三种:accuse sb. of sth.,accuse sb. (of sth.)和accuse sb. +
that clause。在搭配方面,accuse常和false、without evidence、lying、cheating、being和preposition + noun等词语搭配使用。此外,在使用中需要注意不要犯常见误区。掌握了这些内容后,我们就可以更加准确地使用accuse这个单词了。
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