instruct的用法及短语


2023年12月23日发(作者:现在的英语单词怎么读)

instruct的用法及短语

一、介绍instruct的基本用法

instruct是一个动词,表示教导、指示或命令某人做某事。它在口语和书面语中都十分常见,用途广泛。本文将详细介绍instruct的基本用法及几个常用短语。

二、以人为对象的用法

1. instruct somebody to do something

这是最常见的使用方式,表示命令或指示某人去做某事。例如:

- The teacher instructed the students to complete their assignments by Friday.

(老师要求学生们在周五之前完成作业。)

- The coach instructed his players to work harder and improve their teamwork.

(教练命令球员们更加努力地训练并提高团队合作。)

2. instruct somebody how to do something

表示教导或指示某人如何做某事。例如:

- My grandfather patiently instructed me how to ride a bicycle when I was a child.

(我小时候,爷爷耐心地教我如何骑自行车。)

- The chef instructed his assistant on the proper way to prepare the dish.

(厨师向他的助手详细说明了准备这道菜的正确步骤。)

三、以机构、组织等为对象的用法

1. instruct someone in something

表示向某人传授特定领域的知识或技能。例如:

- The university offers classes that instruct students in computer programming.

(大学提供教授学生计算机编程的课程。)

- The company hired a language expert to instruct employees in business English.

(公司聘请了一名语言专家,向员工教授商务英语。)

2. instruct somebody on something

表示告知某人有关某事的准则、政策或信息。例如:

- The manager instructed the staff on the new safety regulations in the workplace.

(经理向员工详细说明了新的工作场所安全规定。)

- The lawyer instructed his client on what documents to bring to court.

(律师告知他的客户需要带哪些文件去法庭。)

四、常见短语与搭配

1. be instructed to do something

表示根据指示或命令去做某事。例如:

- The employees were instructed to submit their reports before the end of the week.

(员工们被要求在本周末之前提交报告。)

- Students are instructed to turn off their cell phones during exams.

(考试期间,学生必须将手机关闭。)

2. carefully/in detail/step by step instruct

用于强调教导或指示非常细致和详尽。

例如:

- The instructor carefully instructed each student on how to perform CPR.

(教练对每个学生仔细讲解如何进行心肺复苏术。)

- The manual provides step-by-step instructions for assembling the furniture.

(该手册提供了逐步组装家具的详细说明。)

3. self-instructed/self-instruction

表示通过自学或独立学习获得的知识或技能。例如:

- He is a self-instructed guitarist who never had formal lessons.

(他是一个自学成才的吉他手,从未接受过正规的教学。)

- The company offers self-instructional materials for employees to improve their job

skills.

(公司提供自学材料,帮助员工提升工作技能。)

五、总结

instruct是一个常用、多功能的动词,可以用于命令、指示、教导以及传递信息等多种场合。根据使用对象的不同,其用法也会有所变化。我们已经介绍了以人为对象和以机构、组织为对象的基本用法,并列举了一些常见短语和搭配。通过准确使用instruct及其相关短语,可以更有效地与他人沟通并实现所需目标。


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