频度副词always

频度副词always

频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never：

频度副词

always

usually

often

sometimes

hardly

ever

never

◆对比How long、How far、How many、How much、How often、How soon：

疑 问 词

How long

词 义 使 用 范 围

多长时间； 提问一段时间

多长

How far

How many

How much

How often

How soon

多远

多少

多少

多久一次

多久以后

提问长度

提问距离

提问可数名词的数量

提问不可数名词的量、提问价钱或提问重量

提问表示频度副词或表示频度的短语

提问表示将来时态的时间，多由in引出的一段时间短语

部分省、市中考试题中有涉及How long、How far、How many、How much、How often、How soon的句型转换试题（就划线部分提问）。

例1： At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.（上海市中考题）

_____ _____ did Martin weigh at the age of five?

析：How much。划线部分涉及重量，应用How much提问，表示“多少”。

例2：She usually comes to see her grandpa four times a month. （呼和浩特市中考题）

_____ _____ _____ she usually come to see her grandpa?

析：How often does。划线部分four times a month涉及频率，应用How often提问，同sometimes、usually、often、always、once、twice、once a week、twice a year等。句中动词comes为单三式，改为疑为句时应添加助动词does，动词还原。

例3：Jim has stayed in China for five years. （哈尔滨市中考题）

_____ _____ has Jim stayed in China?

析：How long。划线部分for five years涉及一段时间，而一段时间应用how long提问。

例4：The hospital is about 300 meters away. （甘肃省中考题）

_____ _____ is the hospital?

从不 0﹪ not ever, not at any time rarely

词 义

总是

通常

经常

有时

几乎不

频 率

100﹪

80﹪

60﹪

40﹪

20﹪

英 文 释 义

all the time

often, generally

( at ) many times

at times, now and then

almost not, not at all

近 义 词

constantly

frequently

generally

occasionally

seldom

析：How far。划线部分about 300 meters away涉及距离，应用How far提问。

例5：His uncle will be back in a week. （新疆乌鲁木齐市中考题）

_____ _____ will his uncle be back?

析：How soon。划线部分in a week（一周以后）表示一段时间，常用于一般将来时态，而将来时态中的一段时间应用How soon（多久，多久以后）提问。

练习：

1. John went to see his grandmother once a week. （2003广州市）

______ ______ ______ John go to see his grandmother?

2. He has worked in this school for five years. （2003四川省）

______ ______ has he worked in this school?

meeting will start in ten minutes. （2003乌鲁木齐市）

______ ______ will the meeting start?

KEYS: 1. How often did 2. How long 3. How soon

注意：在对划线部分提问的题型中，对动作提问要用疑问词What，后接疑问句，并应带有动词do，同时，do要依据原句中动词的形式而变化。

例1：He sometimes goes to the movies. — What does he sometimes do?

例2：Ann often does her homework. — What does Ann often do?

例3：I usually play football at school. — What do you usually do?

例4：She is doing her homework. — What is she doing?

◆But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想我喝。

want somebody to do something 想某人做某事（用动词不定式做宾语补足语，类似的有wish、tell、like、would like、get、ask等。）

例：Would you like me to help her?

◆She says it’s good for my health.她说那对我的健康有益。

be good for 对…有益 — 对比be good at（擅长于…）；be good to （对…好）

例：Watching TV too much is not good for your health.

He is good at playing football.

The old woman is good to us.

◆And it makes a big difference to my grades.而且那对我的成绩造成极大的影响。

make a big difference to something 对…造成极大的影响

例：Little sleep makes a big difference to my health.

选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，每个动词只用一次。

watch surf read go exercise sing play shop do skate

1. Do you like ________ football?

2. How often ________ she watch TV?

3. I sometimes ________ the Internet.

4. Millie usually ________ TV twice a week.

5. I can ________ on the ice well.

6. Would you like to go ________ ?

7. I want to keep healthy, so I ________ every evening.

8. Did you ________ the story?

9. Why not ________ to the movies with me?

10. Alice often ________ English songs in the forest.

KEYS: 1. playing 2. does 3. surf 4. watches 5. skate 6. shopping 7. exercise 8. read 9. go 10.

sings

按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。（含缩写形式）

1. Mrs Li taught her maths last year. （改为一般疑问句）

_____ Mrs Li _____ her maths last year?

2. Mike plays computer games every day. （改为一般疑问句）

_____ Mike _____ computer games every day?

3. My brother has lunch at the school every day. （改为一般疑问句）

_____ your brother _____ lunch at the school every day?

4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）

______ Ann ______ the book to the library yesterday?

’ll have a class meeting this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）

______ you ______ a class meeting this afternoon?

6. Lin Tao put the radil on the desk. （对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ Lin Tao put the radio?

7. He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. （对划线部分提问）

______ did he ______ on his way to the lecture?

8. You’ d better not ask your teacher.（改为否定祈使句）

_____ _____ your teacher, please.

9. Uncle Wang likes making things.（改为否定句）

Uncle Wang ______ ______making things.

has to buy a dictionary for his daughter. （改为否定句）

He ______ ______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.

KEYS:1. Did ; teach 2. Does ; play 3. Does ; have 4. Did; return 5. will; have 6. Where did 7.

What; lose 8. Don’ t ask 9. doesn’t like 10. doesn’t; have

翻译下列短语。

1、对…有益 ________________ 2、垃圾食品________________

3、放学回家 ________________ 4、饮食习惯________________

5、当然 ________________ 6、照顾________________

7、使得结果大不相同________________ 8、拥有健康的生活方式________________

9、与…相同 ________________ 10、有点不健康________________

KEYS: 1. be good for 2. junk food 3. come home from school 4. eating habbits 5. of course

6. look after 7. make a big difference 8. have a healthy lifestyle 9. be the same as 10. be kind of

unhealthy

单词拼写。根据英文释义或汉语提示及句义完成下列单词的拼写。

1. t________( two times)

I go to Beijing t________ a year.

2. u________(not healthy)

She has an u________ eating habbit.

3. t________(put into another language)

Can you t________ the sentence into Chinese?

4. h________(the top of a hill)

They climb to the h________.

5. h________(almost not)

There are h_______ any people in the hill.

6. Do you know the ________(结果)?

7. I often surf the ________(互联网) at home.

8. Good food and exercise help me to study ________(更好).

9. She never ________(做) her homework at night.

10. How often do you eat ________(清菜)?

KEYS: 1. twice 2. unhealthy 3. translate 4. hilltop 5. hardly 6. result(s) 7. Internet 8. better 9.

doess 10. vegetables

实践提高

I. 单项填空。（10分）

1. She likes to play_____today.

A. a football B. footballs C. football D. the football

2. ---_____does Daniel going swimming in the lake ?

---Twice a week.

A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much

3. He always eats chocolate but he _____ eats after going to bed. Because he thinks it’s not good for his

teeth.

A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever

4. I like eating vegetables but I don’t eat______ now.

A. it B. this

5. How long do you sleep______?

A. every a night B. every night C. in every a night D. in every night

6. I want______milk.

A.a B. a cup of C. a glass D. a glass of

7. Eating good food______doing exercise help you keep healthy.

A. or B. but C. and D. then

8. We should eat more vegetables because they are green food and good______me.

A. to B. at C. for D. with

9. What do you usually do ________ weekends?

A. on B. in C. at D. to

10. I ________ English books about twice a week.

A. see B. watch C. look D. read

II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

11. The results for “watch TV” are ________(interest).

12. I shop ________(one) a week

13. What are the ________(different)?

14. Why not ________(go) with me?

15. My ________(eat) habits are very good.

III. 完形填空。（20分）