裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第四十六课单词学习
裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录
1. load [l?ud]
第四十六课 单词学习
老猴子学习沟通
1) n. 负荷物,载荷物(尤指深重的)
a load of sand
运载的一批沙子
2) n.(精神方面的)负担,重荷,忧愁,劳累
a heavy load of guilty
深重的负疚感
eg. Her recovery took a load off my mind.
3) v. 装载,使 .负荷
load a lorry with bricks
load bricks onto a lorry
往卡车上装砖
把砖装上卡车
她恢复健康使我卸掉心中重任。
lorry ['l ?ri] n. 运货汽车 , 卡车 / (美) truck [tr ?k] n. 货车 , 卡车 , 载重汽车
4) v. 装(胶卷,弹药,数据或程序)
load a new film into the camera
把新胶卷装进照相机
eg. Be careful. The gun is loaded.
当心,这把子弹已经上膛。
unload [, ?n'l ?ud] vt. & vi. 从 卸掉货物
eg. Would you help me unload my car
那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸掉来。
un--- 与动词联合,表示原词说起的行为过程或状态被逆转过来
unloosen [ ?n'lu:s ?n]
(把结等)解开
uncover
翻开
unlock
开锁
unwrap
翻开包装
untie
解开
unroll [ ?n'r ??l]
(把卷着的东西)睁开,翻开
undress 脱掉
download
下载
2. wooden ['wudn] adj.
1) 木制的,木造的
a wooden chair
一把木椅子
eg. The house is wooden.
这房屋是木制的。
2)(动作等)蠢笨的;(表情等)呆板的,木然的
wooden movements
wood
1) n. 木材,木材
eg. This house is made of wood.
这所房屋是木制的。
woods n.
丛林
(比 forest 小 )
eg. She got lost in the woods.
她在丛林里迷路了。
2) n. 柴,薪
gather wood
捡拾柴火
woody adj.
多树的,象木头的
3. extremely
[iks ’tri:mli] adv.
特别,及其,极端(与
vt. 挣脱
请你帮我把车上的货卸掉来好吗
eg. The workers were unloading the cargos from the ship.
僵直的动作
adj. , adv. 连用)
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裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第四十六课单词学习
eg. I’m extremely sorry.
我十分对不起。
eg. That’s extremely interesting.
那特别存心思。
eg. It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.
extreme [iks'tri:m]
1) adj. (常作定语)程度或强度最高的;最大可能的;极度的
in extreme pain 在极度难过之中
这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。
show extreme patience
表现出极为耐心
show extreme kindness
表现出极为平和
show extreme gentleness
3) n. 极度
表现出极为温柔
experience the extremes of sadness and joy 经历极度的悲喜
in the extreme 极度地,极端地
4. occur [?'k?:] v. 发生
eg. When did the accident occur
take place 指按计划发生
这个事故什么时候发生的
occur 比 happen 改正式。
happen/occur 两者都是指有时发生或未经筹备的事件,但
th
eg. The funeral took place on 24
April.
葬礼于 4月24
日举行。
occur to sb/come into a person
’s mind
想到,想起
eg. An idea has occurred to me.
我有想法了。
eg. Did it ever occur to you
你可曾想到过再学一门外语吗
5. astonish [?s't?ni ?] v. 使 呆若木鸡
astonish sb 使某人呆若木鸡
你可曾想到
.
eg. Did it ever occur to you to learn another foreign language
eg. The news astonished everybody.
这个信息令全部人呆若木鸡。
be astonished at
被(因) 惊吓
eg. I was astonished at the loud sound.
/I was astonished to hear the loud sound.
astonished [ ?s't?n??t] adj.
感觉惊讶的
eg. His looked astonished.
他看起来很惊讶。
astonishing [ ?s’t?n??] adj. 令人惊讶的
eg. His victory was really astonishing.
他的成功真是令人呆若木鸡。
surprise [s ?'praiz]
使
..惊讶
eg. Let’s surprise Mom with a present.
让我们送妈妈一份礼品让她惊讶一下。
amaze [?'meiz]
使
.惊讶或诧异(往常用于被动向)
eg. We’re amazed at his change.
我们对他的改变感觉惊讶。
shock [??k] 使震撼,惊讶(愤慨,惧怕)
eg. My father was shocked.
我的父亲感觉大怒。
startle ['st ɑ:tl]
使惊吓或惊跳
eg. I was startled at the sudden noise.
忽如其来的声音吓了我一跳。
我听到这么大的声音被吓了一跳。
astound [ ?'sta?nd] v.
(常用被动)震撼,呆若木鸡
eg. We were astounded to read your letter.
stun [st ?n] 使呆若木鸡
eg. I was stunned by the news of her death.
看到你的信,我们大吃一惊。
听到她逝世的信息,我感觉特别震撼。
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裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第四十六课单词学习
astonish
使震撼 /surprise sb greatly
6. pile [pail]
1) n. 堆,摞,叠
a pile of books
一堆书
a pile of wooden goods
一堆羊毛织物
同义词: neat [ni:t]
a neat of books
一堆书
2) adj. 大量的,大堆的
a pile of work
大量的工作
/piles of work
piles of friends
好多朋友
3) v. 堆,摞,放
pile papers on the table
把文件堆放在桌子上。
pile apples together
把苹果堆在一同
4) 盛,把 盛在(容器等)中
eg. She piled his plate with potatoes.
/She piled potatoes onto his plate.
5)(口)(大量的人)簇拥地挪动
eg. The passengers piled into the train.
7. woollen (woolen) [ ‘w ?l?n] adj.
a woolen coat
毛织外衣
eg. This blanket is woolen.
这张毯子是羊毛的。
wool [wul] n. [U]
1) 羊毛
a suit made of wool
一套毛料西服
clip wool from sheep
剪(绵)羊毛
clip [klip] vt. 剪 , 剪短 , 修剪
2) 毛衣,毛织品,毛料
knit wool into a sweater
knit [nit]
用毛线编织毛衣
乘客簇拥般地挤上火车。
羊毛的,毛织品的
她把土豆盛在盘子里。
vt. & vi. 编结 , 编织; (使 )密切地联合
wear wool
穿毛织品
eg. Keep your wool on!
(口)别生气!
down n.
(鸟的)绒毛;羽绒(填被褥、枕优等用)
down jacket
羽绒大衣
8. goods [gu:dz] n.
货物,商品
(things for sale)
leather goods
皮制品
sporting goods
体育用品
merchandise ['m ?:t ??ndaiz] [U]
商品;货物
eg. The store sells merchandise from foreign countries. 这家商铺卖外国货。
commodity [k ?'m?diti] [C] 商品(日用品);(国际贸易中的)商品,货物
article [' ɑ:tikl] [C] 物品,物品,商品
eg. The shop sells articles of all kinds.
这家商铺卖各样商品。
toilet ['t ?ilit] articles
盥洗用品
9. discover [dis'k ?v?] v. 发现,看出,察觉
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裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第四十六课单词学习
eg. Do you know who discovered America 你知道是谁发现美洲的吗
eg. I soon discovered the truth. 我很快就发现了事实实情。
eg. I discovered that she was a good cook.
我发现她是位厨艺不错的厨师。
eg. We never discovered how he died. 我们查不出他的死因。
invent [in'vent] vt. 发明 ; 创建;假造
eg. Who invented the computer
10. admit [?d'mit]
是谁发了然计算机
1) vt. 认可(事实,过错)(反义词
eg. He admitted his guilt. 他认罪了。
/He admitted that he was guilty.
deny [di'nai] vt. 否定知情;拒绝
)
eg. I admitted my mistake. 我认可我的错误。
eg. He admitted having stolen that car.
admit doing
他认可偷了那辆车。
eg. We all admit him to be foolish.
2) vt. 允许进入;允许入场
我们都认可他很笨。
eg. She opened the door and admitted the guests into the house.
eg. This ticket admits two persons. 这张票可供两人入场。
eg. Children under 18 are not admitted to the film. 18
realize ['ri ?laiz]
意识到,认可
11. confine [k?n'fain] v.
confine sb/sth
confess [k ?n'fes] v. 认可(错误,罪状等);招供,坦率
他翻开门,让客人进屋。
岁以下的少年小孩不同意看这部电影。
recognize ['rek ?ɡnaiz]
认可,认同,认出,听出
to/in
把 限制在某空间之内
eg. It is cruel to confine a bird in a cage.
confine oneself in bed
做月子
把鸟关在笼子里是残忍的。
eg. After the operation, he was confined to bed for a month.
手术以后,他卧床一个月。
confined [k ?n'fa ?nd] adj.( 指空间 )有限的 , 受限制的
eg. It is hard to work in such a confined space.
the normal price
正常价钱
the normal method
the normal thinking
the normal view
normal temperature
the normal place
老地方
在这样一个受限制的场所很难工作。
12. normal ['n ?:m?l] adj. 正常的 ,
平时的;正规的
; 标准的( usual or regular )
往常的方法
正常的想法
往常的看法
正常的温度
normal school 师范学校
it is normal for (sb) + to do 做 ..是一般的事
eg. It is normal for us not to want to work on Sunday.
我们礼拜天不想工作是正常的。
abnormal [? b'n?:m?l] adj. 失常的 , 异样的 ;
变态的
abnormal weather
失常的天气
abnormal behavior
失常的举止
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