铁道信号常用术语中英文对照

铁道信号常用术语中英文对照

附录A 铁道信号常用术语

1．按信号设备分类

信号装置类术语

矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal

半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal

报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal

臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式灯信号机multi-lens

colour light

signal; multi-lenses signal

差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal

车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab

signaling

车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump

signal; humping signal 出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio

cab signaling

出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming

signal

出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track

marker

线号表示器track number indicator

从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary

signal

错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication;

route clear light

错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线出站信号机group

starting signal

单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号

detonating signal

单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator

灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater

敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass

地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test

board

地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop

信号大修signal overhaul repair

点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;

intermittent type cab signaling

电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp;

signal light

调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb

发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal

location

发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable

发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit

diagram

发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal

repeater

返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot

防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal

feeding

防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault

复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop

复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal

indication

感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal

高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal

appendant

高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism

固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal

号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance

机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection

机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cab

信号开放signal at clear

signaling eqipment

信号开放表示cleared signal indication

机械臂板信号机mechanically operated

semaphore signal

加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号detonator

减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed

信号楼signal box; signal tower

signal; slow-speed release signal

减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring

减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge

减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee

减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号度signal colour

fidelity

较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal

construction

较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal

lever

接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens

接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket

接发车进路信号机route signal for

信号维修signal maintenance

receiving-departure

接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever

信号无效标signal out of order sign

接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab

signaling

尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility;

signal aspect and

indication

进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot

进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal

renovation

进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal

intermediate repair

进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus

进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal

禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal

绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling

绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section

延续进路successive route; successive route 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal;

continuous type cab signaling

列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night

signal

列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal

桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary

signal

区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal

去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive

音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line

容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal

灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-

on signal 灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching

signal

灯信号机colour light signal; color-light

预告信号机distant signal

signal

允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing

light signal; flash signal;

flashing signal

事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal

视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction

signal button

手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal

手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach

obstruction signal

中继信号标志repeating signal marker

手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand

signal

双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal

速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal

隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for

day and night

探照式灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal

特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal

铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic

signal

铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal

听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal

停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most

favorable signal

停车信号stop signal

闭塞类相关术语

半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block

system

半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine

闭塞blocking; block system

闭塞分区block section

闭塞机block instrument

闭塞手柄blocking lever

闭塞线路block line

闭塞装置block instrument

常用闭塞方式regular block system

代用闭塞substitute block system

单线闭塞single line block

单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic

block system

单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block

闭塞telephone block system

电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit

电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system

电气路签闭塞electric staff system

电子闭塞electronic blocking

二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block

非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section

分割闭塞分区division of block section

合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section

极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block;

automatic block

with polar frequency impulse track

计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block

计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter

继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic

block system

交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code

track circuit

交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block

解除闭塞block cleared

连动闭塞controlled manual block

脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with

impulse rack

circuit

区间闭塞section block; section blocked

取消闭塞to cancel a block

人工闭塞manual block

三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block

双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic

block system

双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block

四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block

无线闭塞wireless blocking

移动闭塞movable block

移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;

automatic

block with audio frequency shift modulation

预办闭塞pre-working a block

准闭塞法block applied method

自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system

自动闭塞区段automatic block section

转辙类相关术语

保险铁detector bar

大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine

单动single

导管装置signal pipe line

导线调整器wire compensator

道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch

道岔转辙机pint lever

电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine

电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine

电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller

电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro

pneumatic switch

machine

电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller

电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine

垫板sole plate

动力转辙机power point machine

拐肘crank

轨距杆gauge tie

集中握柄concentrated lever frame

尖端杆front rod

尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)

尖轨接触contact of switch

尖轨密贴fixing of switch

快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine

密贴调整杆switch adjuster

双动double

derail

液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine

转辙机switch machine

转辙机安装装置switch machine installation

转辙机部件switch machine part

联锁类相关术语

表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking

联锁表interlocking table

不限时人工解锁manual non-time

release

错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine

错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area

联锁设备interlocking equipment

大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking

for large station

导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and

table 电机集中联锁electronic

联锁装置interlocking device concentration interlocking

电空集中联锁装置漏解锁missing release

electro-pneumatic interlocking

device

电气集中联锁装置electric

interlocking device

漏锁闭missing locking

电气联锁机electric mechanical

interlocking machine

路牌锁闭器tablet lock

电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock

电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking

电锁器联锁interlocking with electric

lock; interlocking by electric locks

人工解锁manual release

反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release

indication

非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock

非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking

机器集中联锁mechanical

interlocking

锁闭lock；locking

机械集中联锁装置mechanical

interlocking device

锁闭杆locking rod

机械联锁机mechanical interlocking

machine

锁闭力locking force

机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device

集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system