人教版高中英语【必修五】[02重点题型巩固练习]

人教版高中英语【必修五】[02重点题型巩固练习]

(

人教版高中英语必修五

知识点梳理

重点题型（常考知识点

）巩固练习

巩固练习

一、单词填空

根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。

1. As they joined in the crowd, the boy got s__________ from

his parents.

2. The b ook will have a gr eat i____________ on children’s

growth.

3. Much to our d_____________, Mary won the first prize in the

competition.

4. Expensive as it is to live in cities, it brings much c___________

to our lives.

5. The woman’s illness p_________ t he doctor; he couldn’t

find the cause.

6. He u_________（展开）the map and began to find out the

restaurant where they would meet.

7. Supposing there is a ________ ( 冲突) be tw een you and

your classmate, what will you do with

it?

8. King Henry Ⅷ lived in a _________ (华丽的) palace.

9. The h ou se where the scientist spent most of his lifetime

was simply __________ 配备家具的). 10. My secretary has _________

(安排) a meeting with their mark eting director . 二、选词填空

从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

consistent, thrill, into, consist of , tak e the place of ,

to one ’s credit,

break away , leave out, refer to, break down

1. Small as a watch is, it _________ a number of smaller parts.

2. The boy tried _________, but his mothe r held him tight.

3. Y ou ’ve made a mistake — you _________ an “r ” here

before the letters “ed ”.

4. The students _________ four g r ou ps in order of age.

5. Frank was supposed to get a medal of honor , for he had

some important technical innovations

_________.

6. Please don ’t _________ his p ast again. He will feel

embarrassed.

7. It may be a little difficult to find the right person to

_________ him right now . 8. The electric power system of the town

has _________ after the earthquake. 9. The arrival of the famous

film star has _________audiences all over the city. 10. P arents mu

st be ______________in educating children.

’

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。

________________ on the shelves just now .

2. 为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近商店和火车站。

W e bought this h ou se _______________________; it s near the

shops and the railway station.

3. 怕吃苦的人做不成大事。

Those who fear hardship will not ____________________.

4. 我试图引起他的注意，但是没有成功。

I tried to ________________, but failed.

5. 这是面粉和水的混合物。

This is a mixture _______________ flour and water .

6. 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。

She ask ed him to ____________________.

四、单项选择

1. Don’t ______ important facts in your job application or

you’ll lose a good chance. A ．cut out

B ．leave out

C ．hand out

D ．point out

2. W e ______ the job ______ five parts ，and each man did one

part. A ．divided ；into

B ．sep arated ；into

C ．divided ；from

D ．sep arated ；from

3. For me, a sea trip is always _________ in fine weather like

this, so I decide to go to Shanghai

by boat.

A. enjoyable

B. lively

C. friendly

D. flexible

4. He joined the V olunteer Force in 2006 and _________ from

the organization three years later . A. took away B. put away C.

turned away D. brok e away

5. The y oung man was very busy , but he still managed to

_______ some time to his experiment.

A. divide

B. provide

C. devote

D. sep arate

6. The old country singer gave away his record _________,

which was of great value, to his

grandson.

A. description

B. invention

C. collection

D. tradition

7. The rescue work _________ three parts, of which saving the

people ’s lives is the most

important one.

A. mak es up of

B. consists of

C. links to

D. divides into

8. The teacher _______ two boys to se nd the sick boy to the

nearest hospital. A. arranged

B. has arranged

C. had arranged for

D. has arranged for

9. The compute r system ________ suddenly while he was

searching for information on the

Internet.

e down

e out

e up

e in

/doc/,e and see me

whenever_________.

are convenient

will be convenient

is convenient to you

will be convenient to you

g could_______the family he had lost.

e place

d of

place of

e the place of

12.W e planted some trees in front of his tomb________him.

memory of

need of

the honour of

case of

_________ambulance was rushed to the scene of the

accident.

ary

ive

ble

le

he hear d that he was admitted by Qinghua

University,he jumpe d with________.

se

parents were_________the news that he had won the

first prize.

ting in

ted at

delight in

en delight in

governme nt of China has__________time and again its

position on the relations be tw ee n

China and Japan.

ied

oved

e sure

ed

it be______for you to pick me up at four o’clock

and take me to the airport?

ient

comp any will_____for a taxi to meet Smith at the

airport.

nd

e

novel only_____the causes of the war,but doesn’t do

justice to the influence of the

terrible killings.

to

es up

out

on

copying this paper,he is careful not to_______any words.

behind

aside

off

out

’t you believe it!Glass can________steel in many ways

in life.

e place of

e the place of

place of

d of

22.A quarrel_________,which made him______his family.

brok en out;break away

e out;break away from

brok en away;break down

e down;break out

’s parents_______a big party for her eighteenth

birthday.

d

d

ed

ated

divided the tools___________the children,who

were___________three groups.

n;sep arated from

;divided into

n;divided into

;sep arated from

25._______with what the students had done,the teacher

praised them highly.

t

ting

ted

delighted

答案解析：

一、单词填空

arated

nce

t

ience

d

ed

ct

id

ed

难点解析：

+过去分词=be+过去分词。get sep arated被分开。

4.“Expensive as it is to live in cities”意思是“虽然（as）住在城里很昂贵”。

二、选词填空

ts of

break away

left out

divided into

his credit

to

e the place of

en down

tent

三、根据汉语提示完成句子

1.I arranged the books

convenience

lish anything great

t his attention

ting of

y what he meant

四、单项选择

1.B。leave out忽略，落掉；cut out切成，裁剪；hand out分发；point out指出。句意：

在你的工作申请中不要漏掉重要的事实，否则你将会失去一次好机会。

2.A。into指把整体分成若干部分；from指把混杂在一起的东西分开。

3.A。enjoyable愉快的；lively活泼的；flexible灵活的。句意：对我来说，这样的好天气

海上旅行总是令人愉快的，所以我决定乘船去上海。

4.D。句意：他2006年加入了志愿军，三年后脱离了那个组织。break away from摆脱，脱

离；tak e away拿走；put away放好，储存；turn away转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入。

5.C。devote把......奉献/专用于。divide分成；provide供给，提供；separate分开。句意：

这个年轻人虽然很忙，但是还是设法抽出一些时间来做实验。

6.C。句意：这个年老的乡村歌手把他的价值连城的唱片收藏都给了孙子。collection收集

（物）；description描写；invention发明；tradition传统。

7.B。句意：救援工作分成三个部分，其中挽救人的生命是最重要的。consist of由......组成。

mak e up of和divide into在此句中要用被动语态；link to连接，不合题意。

8.D。arrange作及物动词时后多接某事物。如果表示“安排某人/物做某事”，要用arrange for

sb./ do sth.；另外要用现在完成时表示现在的结果，不能用过去完成时，因为没有过去时间与其对应。

9.A。break down（机器）损坏，出故障。break out爆发；break up分裂，结束；break in

闯入，打断。句意：他正在互联网上搜索信息时，电脑突然出了故障。

B it

10. C. convenient （方便的），作表语时，其主语是表示事物的名词或 it ，排除 A 、 ；在 whenever

引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来，所以选 C 。

is convenient to sb. 表 示“在某人方便时”。

11. D 。tak e the place of 代替。选项 B 、C 是介词短语，不能作谓语。tak e place 发生。

12. A 。in memory of sb.为了纪念某人。in honour of sb. 相当于 in memory of sb.，注意 hon ou r

前无冠词；in need of 需要；in case of 万一。

13. C 。available 可用的。necessary 必要的；effective 有效的；suitable 适宜的。句意；每

一台可用的救护车都匆忙驶向事故现场。

14. A 。thrill 此处用作名词，意为“强烈的兴奋、激动、胆战心惊” 与 with 一起构成短语

with thrill ，相当于副词，在句中作状语。fright 惊骇；terror 恐怖。

15. B 。be delighted at sth. 对某事感到高兴。 tak e delight in

乐于，爱好。句意：他的父母亲

听到他获得一等奖的消息很高兴。

16. A 。根据句意可知。句意：中国政府已经反复阐明中日关系上中国的立场。clarify 阐明，

澄清；prove 证明；mak e sure 确认。

17. D 。vacant 空缺的；handy 手边的，便于使用的。句意：你方便四点来接我然后送我去

机场吗？

18. C 。arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事。send for 派人去请，召唤；ask for 请求。

C 项是最佳答案，只说了有此安排，不需交代安排的具体动作。

19. A 。句意：小说只提及这次战争的起因，而对其中骇人听闻的杀戮所带来的影响并没有

说句公道话。refers to 意为“提到;谈到;涉及到”;make up 构成;编造;leave out 省略，

漏掉;take on 呈现。

20. D 。leave out 省略，漏。leave behind 忘带，使落后；leave aside （把某事）搁置一边；

leave off 停止做（某事）。

21. B 。tak e the place of 代替。in place of 与 instead of 也有“代替”之意，是短语介词，不

能直接作谓语。

22. B 。break out 表示“爆发，发生” 没有被动语态；break

away from “从……脱离出来”。

23. C 。arrange 表示“安排，布置”。

24. B 。among 介词，表示“在……当中/之间”，多用于三者或三者以上；be tw e en 多指在两

者之间。divided …into 把……分成，表示把一个整体分成几部分， from 表示

把原来混杂在一起的东西分开，这些东西一般原来不是一个整体。

25. C 。delight 意思是“使某人高兴”，其过去分词意为“感到高兴的”，这里作状语。