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[分享]关于“放假”、“休息” “调休” 的各种说法!
time in lieu, Holiday、Vacation、Days off、Leave、Break、Furlough区别及用法
off in lieu (of overtime)
“调休”的意思,用法如:
I would like to get 1 day off in lieu of the overtime I worked on Christmas day.
Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3hours of overtime I worked last night?
Do I get time off in lieu if I work overtime on the holiday?
2. Holiday
一般指法定假日,当老美说 the holidays/the holiday season,是说包括Christmas, Hanukkah(犹太人圣节), and New Year’s Day的这段假期。但不包括周末,如果是周末必须说on a weekend。
如
搭配 New Year Holiday新年假期
a legal holiday, a national holiday 法定假日
on holiday/on one’s holiday 休假中
half-holiday/half-day 半天休假
take a week’s holiday 一周的休假
have a holiday 休假、庆祝、休息
be home for the holiday 放假回家
package holiday 指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游
3. Vacation:
通常指停止工作或读书的假期,与天数无关。
如annual vacation, Christmas vacation。
搭配 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation寒假
go on vacation/ take a vacation 自己放假
4. Days off
纯粹指不用上班,休息的日子或一段时间,例如周末,就是days off。
搭配:[一段时间+off] (通常用take/have当动词)
例句
He has a day off today.
She had two weeks off because she was ill.
I want to take a day off to see the doctor.
I got an afternoon off and went to the ball game. (请两小时假看球赛。)
亦可当假期,但通常必须是自己申请的休假。
如ask for leave (请假)grant leave (准假)overstay one’s leave (超假)sick leave (病假)maternity leave(产假)annual leave(年假)。
搭配:
on leave告假中
go home on leave请假回家
take one’s leave告辞
take French leave不告而别
例句:
I met her while I was on leave.
She is on six week’s paid leave. (她正在度六周有薪假期)
I get leave twice a year. = I have two leaves a year. (我一年有两次休假)
6. Break
短时间的休息,亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息。
搭配
have/take a break 休息一下
Give me a break! 饶了我吧
例句
There was a break in the concert.
Let’s have a coffee/tea break.
They usually go shopping during their lunch break.
7. Furlough
指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假,通常假期较长。
搭配
be home/go home on furlough 回家/回国休假
例句
He’s on nine month’s furlough.
He was given/granted two week’s furlough.
I have a furlough every two years.
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