英语派生词归纳

高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）

英语派生词归纳

（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词

序号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

词根

able

vary v.

admire v.

agree

like

amaze

amuse

angry

anxious

appear

apply

assist

attract

beauty

usual

believe

use

brave

breath

care

chemistry

comfort

compete

contradict

cook

correct

translate

die

deep

devote

differ

courage

noun

ability

admiration

agreement

amazement

amusement

anger

anxiety

appearance

application

assistance

attraction

belief

bravery

breathe

competition

contradiction

cooker

correction

translation

death

depth

devotion

difference

encourage

adj.

able

various

admirable

alike

amazing /

amazed

amusing /

amused

attractive

beautiful

believable

useful

careful

chemical

comfortable

competent

contradictory

dead

devoted

different

adv.

variously

angrily

anxiously

beautifully

usually

bravely

carefully

comfortably

correctly

deadly

deeply

noun(指人)

applicant

assistant

chemist

competitor

cook

translator

opposite(反)

unable

disagree

unlike

disappear

unusual

unbelievable

useless

breathless

careless

discourag

e

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

educate

electric

employ

certain

exact

fair

fortune

free

friend

govern

graduate

guide

happy

harm

help

hope

immigrate

possible

invent

kind

tour

luck

manage

music

nation

organize

paint

patient

perform

person

photograph

physics

pleasure

politics

practise

produce

proper

education

electricity

employment /

unemployment

fairness

freedom

friendship

government

graduation

guidance

happiness

immigration

possibility

invention

kindness

tourism

management

nationality

organization

painting

patience

performance

photography

pleased /

pleasant

practice

production

electrical

fortunate

friendly

harmful

helpful

hopeful

lucky

musical

national

personal

physical

political

practical

certainly

exactly

fortunately

freely

happily

hopefully

kindly

luckily

patiently

personally

properly

educator

employer /

employee

governor

graduate

guide

immigrant

inventor

tourist

manager

musician

organizer

painter

performer

photographer

physicist

politician

product (产品)

uncertain

unfair

unfortunate

unhappy

harmless

helpless

hopeless

impossible

unkind

unluckily

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

qualify

real

receive

relate

true

sad

safe

satisfy

qualification

reality

reception

relation

truth

sadness

safety

satisfaction

separation

service

typewriter

silence

simplify

society

speech

willingness

success

sunshine

action

strength

qualified

realize /

realize (v.)

satisfactory /

satisfied /

satisfying

scientific

separated

successful

sunny

tasty

active

strengthen

really

truly

sadly

safely

silently

simply

specially

successfully

suddenly

strongly

receiver

relative

scientist

servant

typist

smoker

socialist

speaker

specialist

actor / actress

unwilling

tasteless

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

science

separate

serve

type

silent

simple

smoke

social

speak

special

willing

succeed

sudden

sun

taste

act

strong

二、写出下列单词的名词

1. absent ---- absence

4. adjust ---- adjustment

9. agent ---- agency

2. accurate ---- accuracy

5. admit ---- admission

10. analyse ---- analysis

3. achieve ---- achievement

6. affect ---- effect

8. advise ---- advertisement

11. apologize ---- apology

13. appreciate ---- appreciation

16. arrive ---- arrival

7. advertise ---- advertisement

12. announce ---- announcement

14. argue ---- argument

17. assess ---- assessment

20. bleed ---- blood

15. arrange ---- arrangement

21. blind ---- blindness

27. collect ---- collection

18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption

22. build ---- building

25. child ---- childhood

28. communicate --- communication

23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior

26. choose ---- choice

29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation

31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction

33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution

35. convenient ---- convenience

36. decide ---- decision

42. disabled ---- disability

45. equal ---- equality

48. examine ---- examination

37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description

40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty

43. distant ---- distance

46. equip ---- equipment

49. exist ---- existence

55. fail ---- failure

44. enter ---- entrance

47. evident ---- evidence

50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation

54. grow ---- growth

57. hungry ---- hunger

60. important ---- importance

56. feel ---- feeling

52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting

58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness

61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence

63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence

66. introduce ---- introduction

68. judge ---- judgement

71. marry ---- marriage

74. move ---- movement

77. operate ---- operation

80. press ---- pressure

67. invite ---- invitation

73. mix ---- mixture

69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss

72. mean ---- meaning

75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening

78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution

81. proud ---- pride

82. prepare ---- preparation

84. protect ---- protection

89. review---- review

92. shave ---- shaver

95. spell ---- spelling

101. train ---- training

lo4. warm ---- warmth

107. young ---- youth

110. confident ---- confidence

116. sharp ---- sharpener

83. pronounce ---- pronunciation

88. responsible ---- responsibility

93. shop ---- shopping

96. starve ---- starvation

99. tense ---- tension

102. treat ---- treatment

105. weigh ---- weight

85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement

90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security

94. sick ---- sickness

97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival

100. think ---- thought

103. violent ---- violence

106. wise ---- wisdom

108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross

111. appoint ---- appointment

114. social ---- socialism

117. dark ---- darkness

三、写出下列单词的形容词

1. centre ---- central

4. cheer ---- cheerful

10. dust ---- dusty

112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday

115. weak ---- weakness

118. long ---- length

2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful

5. cloud ---- cloudy

11. east ---- eastern

17. end ---- endless

6. day ---- daily

9. disturb ---- disturbing

12. west ---- western

15. energy ---- energetic

18. bear ----unbearable

20. face ---- facial

8. delight ---- delighted

14. north ---- northern

7. danger ---- dangerous

13. south ---- southern

16. enjoy ---- enjoyable

19. agriculture ----agricultural

21. fantasy ---- fantastic

24. gold ---- golden

27. love ---- lovely

30. noise ---- noisy

36. rain ---- rainy

39. salt ---- salty

42. snow ---- snowy

22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful

26. humor ---- humorous

29. nature ---- natural

32. peace ---- peaceful

35. race ---- racial

38. religion ---- religious

41. skill ---- skilled / skillful

44. technique ---- technical

50. wealth ---- wealthy

53. wool ---- woolen

56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep

25. health ---- healthy

28. mistake ---- mistaken

31. pain ---- painful

34. power ---- powerful

37. reason ---- reasonable

40. self ---- selfish

43. suit ---- suitable

33. poison ---- poisonous

45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful

48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable

51. week ---- weekly

四、写出下列单词的动词

1. bath ---- bathe

4. sharp ---- sharpen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist

7. dance ---- dancer

10. farm ---- farmer

13. hunt ---- hunter

16. own ---- owner

22. rule ---- ruler

3. astronomy ---- astronomer

6. crime ---- criminal

9. engine ---- engineer

12. host ---- hostess

15. novel ---- novelist

18. poem ---- poet

21. prison ---- prisoner

24. strange ---- stranger

27. travel ---- traveler

30. win ---- winner

33. wait ---- waitress

4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner

2. large ---- enlarge

5. dark ---- darken

3. weak ---- weaken

6. long ---- lengthen

52. wind ---- windy

54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial

8. design ---- designer

11. foreign ---- foreigner

14. lead ---- leader

17. piano ---- pianist

20. post ---- postman

23. sing ---- singer

29. visit ---- visitor

35. report ---- reporter

26. teenage ---- teenager

32. library ---- librarian

19. police ---- policeman

25. teach ---- teacher

28. village ---- villager

31. work ---- worker

34. write ---- writer

六、写出下列单词的反义词

1. advantage ---- disadvantage 2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike

3. legal ---- illegal

七、常用国家或地区的派生词。

序号

1

2

3

地名

非洲

亚洲

欧洲

adj.

Africa

Asia

Europe

noun. (人)

African

Asian

European

capital

4. fit ---- unfit

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

美国

澳大得亚

英国

英格兰

加拿大

中国

法国

德国

印度

爱尔兰

意大利

日本

新西兰

俄罗斯

America

Australia

Britain

England

Canada

China

France

Germany

India

Ireland

Italy

Japan

New Zealand

Russia

American

Australian

British

English / Englishman

Canadian

Chinese

French / Frenchman

German

Indian

Irish

Italian

Japanese

New Zealander

Russia

Washington D. C

Canberra

London

Ottawa

Beijing

Paris

Berlin

Tokyo

八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）

1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of

radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before

discovery (discover) radium.

2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the

history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.

3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the

20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science

and technology.

4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable

(believe).

5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.

6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find

it.

7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He

asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes.

He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation

(pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.

8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It

attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).

9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I

won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).

10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing

beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully

(succeed).

11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But

unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital.

All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility

(responsible) for the accident.

12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from

polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take

measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).

13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade

Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products

(produce) in the near future.

14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission

(permit) of the police.

15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the

conference was encouraging.

16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).

17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require

protecting / to be protected (protect).

18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to

our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.

19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has

written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The

detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.

20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such

tasty (taste) dish.

21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers

and students.

22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the

20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be

remembered by people all over the world.

23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after

marriage (marry).

24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.

25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without

a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.

26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem

being discussed (discuss) must be very important.

27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important)

of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important

(important) for a person.

28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom

(free).

29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later,

more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.

30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must

have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have

a better job and lifestyle.”

31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.

32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act).

They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute)

film industry.

33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak

English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve

our speaking ability (able).

34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).

35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).

36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many

amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in

these activities.

37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a

newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).

38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow

smoking (smoke) in the office.

39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without

confidence (confident).

40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good

suggestions (suggest).

41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our

traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by

celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.

42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth)

and wise (wisdom).

43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain)

whether it is practical (practice) or not.