absence的用法
一、引言
在英语学习中,我们常常会遇到一些词汇和短语,它们可能有多种用法和含义。本文将重点探讨"absence"这个词的用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
二、基本含义与用法
1.1 名词:"absence"作为名词,表示缺席、不在场或缺失的状态。
例如:
- His absence from the meeting was noted by everyone.
(大家都注意到他没有出席会议。)
- The absence of evidence makes it difficult to draw a conclusion.
(缺乏证据使得很难做出结论。)
1.2 形容词:"absent"作为形容词,表示缺席的或不在场的状态。
例如:
- She has been absent from work for two days due to illness.
(她因病已经连续两天没上班了。)
- The teacher noticed the absent students and asked about their well-being.
(教师留意到了缺席的学生并询问他们是否身体不适。)
三、特定用法及搭配
2.1 缺乏/不足之处
"absence"可以指缺乏某种特质或质量。
例如:
- The absence of experience is often a disadvantage when applying for a job.
(申请工作时,经验不足通常是一个劣势。)
- The painting was criticized for the absence of depth and complexity.
(这幅画因没有深度和复杂性而受到批评。)
2.2 缺席/不参加
"absence"可以表示某人没有出席或参加某项活动或事件。
例如:
- His absence from the party disappointed his friends.
(他没来参加派对让他的朋友们感到失望。)
- Due to his illness, he will be in absence from work for the rest of the week.
(因病,他将缺勤本周剩余时间的工作。)
2.3 不存在/缺失
"absence"还可以表达某物体、事物或情况的不存在或缺失。
例如:
- The absence of traffic on the road allowed us to reach our destination quickly.
(路上没有车辆,我们很快就到达了目的地。)
- The absence of a clear plan made it difficult to achieve our goals.
(缺乏明确的计划使得实现目标变得困难。)
四、常见搭配短语
3.1 in the absence of
用于表示某人未出席时的情况下发生了什么。
例如:
- In the absence of the teacher, students were free to chat amongst themselves.
(老师不在场,学生们自由交谈。)
- In the absence of a better solution, we had to settle for this one.
(在没有更好方案的情况下,我们只能接受这个。)
3.2 absence makes the heart grow fonder
该短语用于表示长时间分离可能会让人们更加思念对方。
例如:
- After spending a year apart, they realized that absence makes the heart grow fonder.
(彼此分开一年后,他们意识到时间的拉长使得彼此更加思念。)
五、总结
在学习英语的过程中,掌握词汇的不同含义和用法是很重要的。通过本文的介绍,我们可以看到"absence"作为名词时表示缺席或不在场,作为形容词时则表示缺乏或不足之处。我们还了解了一些常见的搭配短语,如"in the absence of"和"absence makes the heart grow fonder"等。
希望本文所提供的信息能够帮助读者更准确地理解并运用"absence"这个词汇,并丰富大家的英语表达能力。
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