英文官衔常用表达

中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China

全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress

秘书长Secretary-General

主任委员Chairman 委员Member

（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress

人大代表 Deputy to the People’s Congress

政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

国务院总理Premier, State Council

国务委员State Councilor

秘书长Secretary-General

（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for

（国务院各部）部长Minister 部长助理Assistant Minister

司长Director 局长Director

省长Governor

常务副省长Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government

地区专员Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长Chief Executive, District Government

县长Chief Executive, County Government

乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government

秘书长Secretary-General

办公厅主任Director, General Office

（部委办）主任Director

处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科长/股长Section Chief 科员Clerk/Officer

发言人 Spokesman 顾问 Adviser 参事 Counselor

巡视员Inspector/Monitor 特派员Commissioner

外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK

特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary

公使 Minister 参赞 Counselor

政务参赞 Political Counselor 商务参赞Commercial Counselor

经济参赞 Economic Counselor 新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor

公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor

商务代表Trade Representative

一等秘书First Secretary 档案秘书Secretary-Archivist

专员/随员 Attaché 总领事 Consul General 领事Consul

司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

人民法院院长President, People’ Courts

人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’ Tribunals

审判长Chief Judge 审判员Judge

书记Clerk of the Court

法医Legal Medical Expert

法警Judicial Policeman

人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People’s procuratorate

监狱长Warden 律师Lawyer 公证员Notary Public

总警监Commissioner General

警监Commissioner 警督Supervisor 警司Superintendent 警员Constable

政党POLITICAL PARTY

中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

中央委员Member, Central Committee

候补委员Alternate Member

省委/市委书记Secretary, Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group