八年级英语人教版下册Unit10_单元当堂测试卷

Unit10 单元当堂测试卷

听力部分(20分)

一、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)

1．How long has Mike had this bike?

A．Since he was ten.

B．Since ten years ago.

C．Ten years ago.

2．What are they talking about?

A．A model car.

B．A model plane.

C．A toy bear.

3．How many times has the man been back to Sichuan since he left?

A．Twice.

B．Three times.

C．Four times.

4．How long has the man not been back to his hometown?

A．For one year.

B．For two months.

C．For two years.

5．How long has Susan lived in Shanghai?

A．For ten years.

B．For two months.

C．For seven years.

二、请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)

听第1段材料，回答6～7题。

6．Where does this dialogue happen?

A．On the phone.

B．At the doctor s.

C．In the waiting room.

7．Why can t the young man see things clearly?

A．Because he does’ t do more eye exercises.

B．Because he reads too many books.

C．Because he watches TV too much.

听第2段材料，回答8～10题。

8．Why did Tony go to London?

A．To have a trip.

B．To visit his friends.

C．To study English.

9．How long did Tony stay there?

A．About half a year.

B．About one year.

C．About two years.

10．Where did Tony stay?

A．In a school.

B．In a family.

C．At a hotel.

三、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)

11．What’s Sun Ning s favorite thing from childhood?

A．It s a blue bike.

B．It s a green bike.

C．It s a green toy train.

12．Who gave it to Sun Ning?

A．His mother.

B．His father.

C．He bought it for himself.

13．How long has Sun Ning had it?

A．For five years.

B．Since he was five.

C．For four years.

14．Why does Sun Ning like it so much?

A．Because it gives him sweet memories.

B．Because he learned how to ride a bike on it.

C．Because he went to school on it.

15．What did Sun Ning use to do with it?

A．He used to go to school on it.

B．He used to go bike riding on it.

C．He used to go fishing on it.

四、听独白，完成下面表格中所缺信息(每小题1分，共5分)

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

21. Xi Jinping, our________president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How

encouraging!

A. 63 years old

B. 63 years old

C. year-old

22．—Why do you like Jack?

—Because he is ________ honest boy.

A．a B．an

C．the D．/

23．His father is considering ________ his job. He wants to be a policeman.

A．change

B．to change

C．changes

D．changing

24．—Mom, although I have had this bike for about 8 years, I don t want to ________

it. It brings back sweet memories.

—OK, my dear.

A．part with

B．fight with

C．play with

D．talk with

25．________who was wounded in the stomach.

A．Among them were a soldier

B．Among them was a soldier

C．Among them a soldier was

D．Among they was a soldier

26．So far, they________five Japanese songs.

A．learned

B．had learned

C．have learned

D．learn

27．It s a shame for a young man like you ________ hard.

A．no to study

B．to not study

C．not to study

D．not study

28．—It seems that you are interested in this novel.

—Yeah. I________ it as one of the best novels I’ve ever read.

A．regard B．think

C．look D．say

29．Her grandmother________ for ten years.

A．died B．has died

C．has been dead

30．Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left

and they re ______now. So we must save them.

A. in order B. in danger C. in need

31．It________ ten years since he left the army.

A．was B．has been

C．will D．were

32．—Tom, my keys were lost. Can you help me to ________ them?

—Sure, where did you lose them?

A．look after B．search for

C．go out D．set up

33．—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

—Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes.

A．came

B．have been

C．have come

D．had come

34．________his hometown since he________the army.

A．has left; joined

B．has been away from; has joined

C．has been away from; joined

D．left; joined

35．(N)It’s always difficult in a foreign country, ________ if you can t speak the

language.

A．special

B．naturally

C．especially

D．especial

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约170；建议用时：6分钟)

works in a middle school. He likes reading and often ________

(36)

some

books from the library. He ________(37)to the radio every morning and reads

________(38)

after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His

________(39)

worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke s little son, is only nine.

He________

(40)likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr.

Clarke always thinks he s too________(41)to understand him and

chooses________

(42)ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对……满意)it. One day Mike read ________

(43)about the lights and was ________(44) it. When his

father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked his father

________

(45)questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly,

“Fathers always know________(46) than sons！” The boy thought for a while and said，“________(47)．” His father asked, “Oh？Why？” Mike didn’t answer and asked

________(48),

“Who invented the lights？” “________(49)”，answered Mr. Clarke.“Why didn’t his father invent them, then？”Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn’t know

________(50)to answer!

36．A. finds B．sells C．borrows D．buys

37．A. hears B．listens C．says D．reads

38．A. CD B．music C．TV D．newspapers

39．A. teachers B．parents C．students D．classmates

40．A. also B．never C．even D．only

41．A. old B．young C．clever D．able

42．A. more difficult B．the most difficult C．easily D．the easiest

43．A. everything B．nothing C．something D．anything

44．A. worried about B．interested in

C．afraid of D．angry with

45．A. few B．little C．a few D．a little

46．A. more B．most C．less D．least

47．A. I think so B．I don t think so

C．I agree D．I don t know

48．A. instead B．carefully C．quickly D．brightly

49．A. Thomas Brow B．Allan Smith

C．Thomas Edison D．Ron Jenkins

50．A. when B．where C．which D．what

七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A

(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)

Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in

Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their

parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.

Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.

Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn

some practical knowledge in their life and also learn some knowledge about living skills,

science, reading The most important for the children is to learn to look after

themselves.

Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most families can afford to send

their children there for further study or for making their bodies strong.

It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.

Perhaps it has something to do with all kinds of holiday camps.

51．Students in Hong Kong usually took part in________ in the past.

A．an English holiday camp

B．a maths holiday camp

C．a science holiday camp

52．When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents________.

A．have to look after them

B．don t go with them

C．must stay at home

53．The most important thing for the students to take part in holiday camps in Hong

Kong is________.

A．to learn some practical knowledge in life

B．to learn about living and learning skills

C．to learn to look after themselves

54．The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is ________.

A．very high

B．not fair

C．low

55．The students who often take part in holiday camps usually________.

A．know a lot about many things

B．show much interest in sports

C．have a strong love for further study

B

(词数：约210；建议用时：5分钟)

Dear Merry，

Recently, I have trouble with my study.

In school I can t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I

don t spend time with friends after class either because I think it’s a waste of time. I even

miss writing some answers in the test.

At home, I can t get my homework done every night. My parents don t let me stay up.

So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.

How can I solve these problems?

Yours，

Liu Ya

Dear Liu Ya，

When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you__can__ask__your__teachers__or__your__deskmate__to__remind__you__

spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It s

not a waste of time. As for homework, when it s hard to get finished, one thing you can

try is setting goals for yourself.

Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don t feel

well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you

don t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.

Yours，

Merry

56. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________．

A. ask for help B. express worries C. share her experience

57. Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________．

A. she needs to sleep

B. she thinks it s a waste of time

C. she has trouble with her classmates

58. Merry thinks ________ .

A. taking a break is necessary

B. being with parents is helpful

C. Setting goals by parents is important

59. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say?

A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully.

C. Stop talking.

60. From Liu Ya s letter, we can find that she is too____.

A. passive B. proud C. stressed

C

(词数：约230；建议用时：7分钟)

Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to

think about healthy diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are

really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2，200

calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2，800 for teenage boys 50%

of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often

say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to

8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers

do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night s sleep, teenagers seem

to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why

teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night.

Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late,

but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend

at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they

exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

61．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A．2. B．3. C．4.

62．Half of their calories should come from ________.

A．rice, vegetables and fruit

B．rice, vegetables and meat

C．rice, vegetables and water

63．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about ________.

A．sleeping better B．basic energy

C．necessary exercise

64．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Girls need much more calories than boys.

B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C．Some clever students never study late.

65．The passage tells teenagers how to ________.

A．eat and drink well B．study hard

C．keep fit

八、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

A：Look through your old things of the bedroom and decide what to give away.

B：________

(66)I’ve had the model plane for five years.

A：OK. What about these soft toys?

B：________ (67)

A：________(68)

B：My grandma.

A：________(69)

B：I want to give them away to people in need.

A：Good idea.________(70)

B：OK.

A．Let s take these things to the children s home tomorrow.

B．I think I want to keep this model plane.

C．Do you remember who gave it to you?

D．I want to buy a new one.

E．I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was a baby.

F．How about the old books?

G．Do you have any old things?

九、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

71．The photos can bring back lots of good m______．

72．I always c________ whether I have the keys with me before going out.

73．There is an old tree o________ our school. We often played under the tree when

we were children.

74．The mother is h____________ her baby in her arms.

75．All people will miss their h____________if they are away from them.

十、综合填空(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约210；建议用时：6分钟)

阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第80小题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when

the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her

village.________(76)They believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree.

She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school.________(77)“What is wrong

with us girl students? We want all girls to go back to their schools，” she wrote. Her hard

work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

________(78)On Oct 9，2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got

on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot

didn’t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK.

The shot didn’t kill her courage, either.________(79)Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book，I Am Malala.

On Oct 10，2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said，“She is an icon(符号)of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)．”

80．What maybe the best title for this passage?

A．Dreams of peace B．A gunshot in Pakistan

C．Voice of courage D．Education rights for girls

十一、书面表达(10分)

根据下面表格的内容,写一篇70词左右的短文，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

听力答案：

一、1～5：BCBCB

二、6～10：BCCCB

三、11～15: BCABB

四、ting 18.1，000

19．Hainan

笔试部分

五、21.C 点拨：此处63-year-old是一个合成形容词，作定语，意为“63岁大的”。

22．B 点拨：考查冠词的用法。honest首字母h不发音，所以其发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an修饰。

23．D 点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选D。

24．A 25.B

26．C 点拨：so far意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时。

27．C 点拨：句型“It s＋形容词/名词＋for sb.＋”表示“对某人而言做……是……(的)。”其否定句式把not放在to之前。句意为“对像你这样的一个年轻人而言，不努力学习是羞愧的。”

28．A 点拨：固定短语as... 意为“将……视为……”。

29．C

30．B 点拨：由we must save them可知它们是“处于危险中”。

31．B

32．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。look after意为“照顾”；search for意为“寻”； go

out意为“外出”；set up意为“建立”。句意：——汤姆，我的钥匙丢了。你能帮助我寻它们吗？——当然可以，你在哪里丢的它们呢？故选B。

33．B34.C

35．C 点拨：此题用区别相似词法解答。special特别的；naturally自然地；especially尤其；especial格外的。根据句意可知，此题想表达“尤其是如果你不会说这个国家的语言”。故选C。

六、36.C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。find意为“到，发现”；sell意为“卖”；borrow意为“借进，借入”；buy意为“买”。由前半句“他喜欢读书”可判断后半句句意为：他经常从图书馆里借一些书。故选C。

37．B 点拨：固定用法：listen to the radio意为“听收音机，听广播”。故选B。

38．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。此处表示每天晚饭后他都读报纸。固定用法：read

newspapers意为“看报，读报”。故选D。

39．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。teachers意为“老师”； parents意为“父母亲”；students意为“学生”；classmates意为“同班同学”。句意：他的学生们非常崇拜他。故选C。

40．A 点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。also意为“也，并且”；never意为“从来不”；even意为“甚至”；only意为“仅仅，只”。联系上下文可判断句意为：他也喜欢读书。故选A。

41．B 点拨：too ...to...意为“太……而不能……”，根据句意可判断用young。故选B。

42．D 点拨：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。联系前半句“总是认为他的儿子年龄太小了”可判断出后半句句意为：他总是挑选最简单的问题来回答。故选D。

43．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。everything意为“一切东西”；nothing意为“没有东西”；something意为“某事物”；anything意为“任何事物”。此处是指“有一天迈克读到关于电灯的某些知识”。故选C。

44．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。be worried about意为“对……感到担心”；be

interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；be afraid of意为“害怕”；be angry with意为“生……的气”。根据语境可知，迈克对电灯方面的知识很感兴趣。故选B。

45．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。a few意为“几个；一些”，few“几乎没有”，两者都修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点”，little“很少”，两者都修饰不可数名词。questions为可数名词复数，排除选项B和D。句意：他问了他爸爸几个问题，他的爸爸都回答了出来。根据句意可知表示肯定“几个；一些”，用 a few。故选C。

46．A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。more是比较级形式；most是最高级形式；less是比较级形式”；least是最高级形式。由句中的 than确定用比较级。句意：爸爸总是比儿子知道的东西多！故选A。

47．B 点拨：联系下文可知：迈克举例爱迪生发明了电灯，并提出疑问为什么爱迪生的父亲没有发明出来。说明他不赞同他爸爸的看法。故选B。

48．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。instead意为“代替”；carefully意为“仔细地”；quickly意为“快速地”；brightly意为“明亮地”。联系上文可知，迈克没有回答，却反问了他爸爸一个问题。故选A。

49．C 50.D

七、A 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.A

B 【主旨大意】这是两封书信。刘雅在学习生活中遇到了一些问题，她向Merry咨询请教。Merry老师给她的回信中提出了一些合理的建议。

56．A 点拨：推理判断题。通读第一封信，由该信的最后一句“How can I solve these

problems？”可判断出：刘雅给Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选A。

57．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I don t spend time with friends after class

either because I think it s a waste of time”可知，刘雅下课后不愿意和朋友呆在一起玩，是因为她认为那是浪费时间。故选B。

58．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“You must take a break, especially if you

don t feel well.”可知：你必须进行休息，特别是如果你感觉不舒服的时候。这和选项A的说法“休息是必要的”一致，根据第二封信可知：和朋友在一起有帮助；要为自己设定目标，故选项B和C说法错误。故选A。

59．B 点拨：推理判断题。原文画线句意为：(当你在课堂上认真听课有困难时，) 你可以请求你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。故可推断出：老师给她的建议应该是认真听讲。故选B。

60．C 点拨：细节理解题。选项A意为“消极的；被动的”；选项B意为“自豪的”；选项 C意为“压抑的；感到有压力的”。通读这两封信，特别是由第一封信中的“because I always feel tired and sleepy”，以及“I even get a bad headache”可判断出：刘雅的学习生活和心理方面太压抑紧张了。故选C。

C61. B 点拨：细节理解题。文章第一段列举了healthy diets(饮食), enough sleep

time 和 exercise三个方面。故选B。

62．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“50% of their calories should come from

healthy food —rice, vegetables and fruit.”可知选A。

63．C 点拨：细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句“Exercise is something that can help

them.”可知本段是讲有关“锻炼”方面的问题，故选C。

64．A 点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段提示，女孩每日需要的卡路里为2200，而男孩每日需要的卡路里为2800，故判断A项意思与原文不符；而B、C选项在原文中均有提示。故选A。

65．C 点拨：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍青少年如何保持健康，介绍了保持健康的三个方面：饮食、睡眠和锻炼。故选C。

八、6670：BECFA

九、es te g wns

十、7680：BDACC

十一、范文：

I have three good friends—Tony, Mike and Jane. They have different hobbies. Tony likes

collecting toys. He has__been__collecting①them since five years ago, and he has about 89

toys. Mike enjoys② collecting has been collecting coins since he was ten, and now

he has over 120 coins. Jane is__interested__in③ collecting movie tickets. She has been

collecting them for three years, and④ she has about 45 movie tickets now.

◆名师点评：

本文是一篇表格类作文。这种作文只需将表格中的内容描述出来即可，也可以适当拓展。

写作过程中，要注意将表格中的内容全部表达出来。同时，注意先要对内容进行总结，如文章第一、二句话，再根据内容分别进行写作。

◆本文添彩点：

①现在完成进行时表达了从过去开始一直进行到现在的动作。

②enjoy“喜欢”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。

③be interested in“对……感兴趣”。

④并列连词and 使上下文句意连贯，结构紧凑。