2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷(一)含答案_

2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷（一）

限时：120分钟 满分：120分

听力部分(20分)

一、听句子, 选择与句子内容相符的图片, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

二、听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)

6. A. For about 8 years.

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B. For about 9 years.

C. Since 2015.

7. A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

8. A. One year ago.

B. Two years ago.

C. Three years ago.

9. A. Rock music.

B. Country music.

C. Pop music.

10. A.80 pages.

B. 120 pages.

C. 200 pages.

三、听两段对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)

听第一段对话, 回答第11和12小题

11. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant?

A. For three weeks.

B. For two weeks.

C. For a month.

12. What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation?

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A. She used to stay at home.

B. She used to travel a lot.

C. She used to go camping.

听第二段对话, 回答第13至15小题

13. What was Jack doing just now?

A. He was studying for exams in the library.

B. He was eating snacks in the library.

C. He was talking with a girl in the library.

14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?

A. Because he didn't have enough time.

B. Because he didn't want to argue with her.

C. Because he knew the girl very well.

15. Where are they going now?

A. To the classroom.

B. To the supermarket.

C. To the old library.

四、听短文, 完成句子, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)

16. Bill is____________ and Roy is seven.

17. Nancy likes the toy ________ best among the toys.

18. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ________.

19. Nancy's school is________ than Roy and Bill's.

20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the______.

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笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)

21. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.

A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a

22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened?

—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful

________ of my birds at that time.

A. voice; noise

C. whisper; noise

voice

23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________.

A. either

C. yet

B. however

D. instead

B. sound; noise

D. sound;

24. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.

【2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】

A. attention B. progress

D. pride C. information

25. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the

population ________ farmers.

A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; be

26. What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.

【2020·重庆A卷】

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A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever

27. —Can you give me some advice about vacation trips?

—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island?

A. consider

C. keep

B. mind

D. think

28. —How long does it take to get to the airport?

—Forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________

the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.

A. whether

D. why

B. when C. how

29. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right,

leaving the left space for the people who________.

A. hurry up

C. run away

B. look around

D. pick up

30. —How do you like

Harry

Potter

and

the

Philosopher's

Stone?

—It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two. 【2020·大庆】

A. the most interested; have read

B. a more interested; read

C. the most interesting; have read

D. a more interesting; read

六、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)

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【2020·潍坊改编】

A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to

quickly build lots of houses for ________31 people in Tabasco, Mexico.

The way they are building the houses is ________32—by 3D­printing

technology.

New Story works to bring cheap but ________33 houses to people who

can't afford(支付得起)them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in

places ________34 Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past,

New Story built ________35 houses in a normal way. But it ________36

a long time. That's ________37 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon

has developed a way to build houses ________38 by 3D­printing them with

concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer

from earthquakes, ________39 Icon's houses have been designed(设计)to

hold up in earthquake conditions.

The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen,

and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design,

it's easy to ________40 the design to meet the needs of different families.

They are expected to live in later this year.

31. A. young

32. A. common

33. A. bad

34. A. by

B. old

B. expensive

B. good

B. with

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C. rich

C. unusual

C. tall

C. like

D. poor

D. strong

D. short

D. between

35. A. its

36. A. had

37. A. why

38. A. possibly

suddenly

39. A. for

40. A. share

B. his

B. took

B. how

B. quickly

C. her

C. cost

C. what

C. carefully

D. my

D. spent

D. when

D.

B. so

B. print

C. or

C. change

D. as

D. produce

七、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)

A

A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at

night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.

One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie,

asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take

action. Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never

came out.

Finally, Jonesie told the village leader to kill a cow and give him

its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the

lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion.

After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm

to wait for the lion.

In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting

coming from the farm. They thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ran

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to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jonesie lying on the ground,

groaning (呻吟) in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.

“What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? ” asked

the village leader.

“Forget the lion！” Jonesie shouted. “Who let the bull out? ”

41. What does Jonesie do?

A. A village leader.

C. A cow keeper.

farmer.

42. What happened to Jonesie after several nights' waiting?

A. Nothing happened.

B. Jonesie killed the lion.

C. The lion hurt Jonesie.

D. The lion killed a cow.

43. Why did Jonesie ask the village leader to kill a cow?

A. Because he wanted to eat the beef.

B. Because he needed a warm coat.

C. Because he needed to pretend to be a cow to cheat the lion.

D. Because he wanted to hide himself and run away from the lion.

44. Who hurt Jonesie?

A. The lion.

C. The bull.

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B. A hunter.

D. A

B. The cow.

D. Jonesie himself.

45. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A brave hunter

B. A small village's trouble

C. The death of the lion

D. The great lion hunter

B

Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my

first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the

city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us

eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.

When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was

already October! But we just needed to wear T­shirts and shorts. We went

to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming

in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic,

went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.

Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we also went

to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact,

it was a museum when we visited it.

One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte.

We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about

Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.

The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to

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taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for

dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad

to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.

46. How did the writer go to Ajaccio?

A. By air. B. By ship.

C. By train. D. By bus.

47. How was the weather in Ajaccio?

A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold.

48. What did NOT the writer do in Corte?

A. Enjoyed the views.

B. Visited the museum.

C. Had a picnic.

D. Visited the citadel.

49. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.

B. The writer didn't like eating the local food.

C. The writer only visited the museum during the trip.

D. The food in Corsica wasn't good.

50. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Ways to kill time

B. The food in Corsica

C. A trip to Corsica

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D. Rainy.

D. A weekend

C

There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still

popular after so many years.

Robinson

Crusoe is one of the most famous

adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by

Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been

popular for centuries. The main character in it is an

Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his

adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken

in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against

nature and human fate( 命运). He is one of the most

successful characters in English novels.

Alice's

Adventures

in

Wonderland is a work of

children's literature by a British writer, Lewis

Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who

falls down a rabbit­hole into a wonderland. Many

strange things happen to her and she also meets many

playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk.

Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a

wonderful dream.

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Harry

Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels

written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was

born on July 31, success of the novels has

made her the most highly­paid novelist in history. The

idea for

Harry

Potter came to her in 1989 during a train

years' life of an orphan

ride. The story is about seven

(孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books

in total.

on had his adventure________.

A. on the ship

C. in the forest

B. on a desert island

D. along the river

52. According to the passage, ________ is a man who fights against nature

and human fate.

A. Robinson Crusoe

C. Harry Potter

B. Daniel Defoe

D. Lewis Carroll

53. In fact,

Alice's

Adventures

in

Wonderland is a story of a________.

A. real adventure

boy

C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream

B. magical

54. We can know that________ has been the most highly­paid novelist in

history.

A. Hemingway

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B. g

C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice

55. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Adventure novels.

C. Children's literature.

八、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)

A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词

56. It is wrong to ________(欺骗)your teacher. You should tell the truth.

57. Have you made a ________(决定)to go on a vacation?

58. Daming is such an ________(诚实的) boy that we all like him.

59. This plan is to ________(提供)young people with jobs.

60. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________

(千) years.

B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

laugh, mean, strong, difficult,

south

all know that Hainan is in the ________ part of China.

62. The woman found the hospital without ________.

63. The ________ of the children can be heard here and there.

64. Paul is much ________ than Jim, isn't he?

65. The ________ of this sentence is not clear to me.

九、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)

根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余

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B. Fantasy novels.

D. Historical novels.

A：Good morning. Sit down, please.

B：Morning, doctor.

A：________66

B：I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.

A：Do you have a fever?

B：________67 I feel terrible.

A：Let me see… There's nothing serious.________68 Have a good rest, and

you'll be fine soon.

B：Thanks, I will.________69

A：You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The

weather often changes in summer.

B：How will the weather be tomorrow?

A：________70 Now we're in the season of rain.

B：What bad weather!

A：When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with

you.

B：Thank you, doctor.

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A. You just have a cold.

B. It'll still be rainy

tomorrow.

C. What's the weather like?

D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃.

E. I have a headache.

F. What's the matter with you?

G. Any other suggestions?

十、选词填空(每小题1分, 共10分)

阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次

【2020·河南改编】

present if last they usual other interest good

help up

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can ________71

forever when friends are kind to each other.

People ________72 become friends because they have something in

common. They share many of the same ________73 and like to be together.

It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend

is one who sticks around in both the ________74 times and the bad. A good

friend will cheer you ________75 when you are having a bad day. Show a

friend what you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you? ” 15

and be willing to do it.

Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell ________76 what is wrong if

they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little ________77 or call

them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. ________78

whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop,

but a friendship can last forever ________79 you are loyal and sincere.

If you are a friend to ________80, they will usually be a friend to you.

Friends make life better.

十一、书面表达(15分)

中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出, 再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己, 让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示, 以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗, 并建议大家多读书, 读好书。

要点提示：

1.获取知识, 开阔眼界;

读书的重要性

2. 提升自我, 增强自信……

1.作品内容简介;

读过的一本书或一首诗

2. 读书感悟及对自己的影响。

1.利用闲暇时间多读书,

多读书, 读好书 养成读书的好习惯;

2. 多读经典文学作品……

注意：

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1. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯;

2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名;

3. 词数：不少于100 (文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：classic经典作品; open one's eyes开阔眼界; improve oneself提升自我; be more confident更自信; responsibility责任; cooperation合作。

Growing Up with Reading

Have you watched the program

Everlasting

Classics on CCTV? This program

makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.

________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力材料：

一、 you ever read the story

Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.

3. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more

bamboo.

4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.

5. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer

17

Museum.

二、6.W：How long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang?

M：I've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years.

Q：How long has the man worked in the school?

7. W：Have you ever been to Beijing, Mr. Wu?

M：Yes, I have. But only once.

Q：How many times has the man been to Beijing?

8. W: Hello, Nick. Have you ever read the story

A Tale of Two Cities?

M: Yes, I read it three years ago.

Q：When did Nick read the story

A Tale of Two Cities?

9. M: Do you like rock music, Sally?

W: No, I don't. I like country music.

Q：What kind of music does Sally like?

10. W: Have you finished reading the book, Eric?

M: Sorry, I haven't. I have only read 120 pages. There are still 80

pages I need to read.

Q：How many pages are there in the book?

三、Text 1

M：What are you doing these days, Lucy?

W：I'm working in a restaurant. It's a part­time job.

M：How long have you worked there?

W：Since three weeks ago.

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M：Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation?

W：No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest.

But this year I want to have a working experience.

Text 2

W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened?

M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the

girl near me kept eating snacks.

W: Did you ask her not to do that?

M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left.

W: Where are you going now?

M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.

W: Why don't you go to the old library with me? There are usually few

students there.

M: Good idea.

四、Mrs. Smith has four children. They're Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard.

Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only

four. Nancy has a lot of toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and

the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill

are in a primary school. Their school is far from their home, but Nancy's

is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy

and Bill like to go for a drive. So they often ask their parents to have

a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside.

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听力答案：

一、1～5：ACBCA 二、6～10：BACBC

三、11～15：ABABC

四、 r yside

笔试部分：

五、21.D 点拨： a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词, 前面应用不定冠词an; “good”是以辅音音素开头的单词, 前面应用不定冠词a。

22. D

23. D 点拨：根据语境可知, 没有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead“代替”, 符合句意。

24. B 点拨：词义辨析法。attention 注意; progress进步; information信息; pride骄傲, 自豪。句意为“中国科学家在医学研究上已经取得了很大的进步”。故选B。

25. A 点拨：第一句表示中国的人口数量很大, 主语为The population of

China, 谓语动词用单数; 当表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词单复数形式均可。故选A。

26. D 点拨：语境法。strong“强壮的”; kind“善良的”; lazy“懒惰的”;

clever“聪明的”。根据“他解出来了一道那么难的数学题”可知多聪明的一个男孩啊！故选D。

27. A 点拨：consider考虑; mind介意; keep保持; think想, 思考。句意为“——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛 20

呢？”故选A。

28. A 点拨：由“但是今天有雾。”可知“我不能确定公路不久后是否会封路”。whether“是否”; when“何时”; how“如何”; why“为什么”。根据句意可知选A。

29. A 点拨：hurry up匆忙, 赶快; look around四下观看; run away跑开; pick

up捡起。句意为“当上下楼时, 我们需要靠右走, 把左边的空间留给匆忙的人”。故选A。

30. C 点拨：语法判定法。句意为“——你觉得《哈利•波特与魔法石》怎么样？——这是我自2年级起读过的最有趣的书”。根据since可知用现在完成时态,

排除选项B和D; 修饰名词book用interesting。故选C。

六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了New Story组织改变以往的普通的房屋建造方式, 开始与Icon公司合作, 尝试一种新的、迅速的房屋建造方式——3D 打印科技。该科技廉价、迅速并且可以根据不同家庭的需要调整设计。

31. D 点拨：结合第二段“…houses to people who can't afford(支付得起)them.”可知房子是建造给穷人的, 故选D。

32. C 点拨：common“普通的; 普遍的”; expensive“昂贵的”; unusual“不寻常的”; strong“强壮的”。句意为“他们建造房子的方式非同寻常”。故选C。

33. B

34. C 点拨：句意为“New Story这个组织已经建立超过2700座房子在很多地方, 像(like)Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico”。故选C。

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35. A

36. B 点拨：根据上文语境New Story组织以普通方式建造房子推断, 这种方式建造房子会花很长时间。it takes time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间, 故选B。

37. A

38. B 点拨：根据上文语境可知, New Story 组织过去普通的建造方式需要花费大量时间, 所以该组织与Icon合作, 故预测下文句意为：Icon发展了一种迅速(quickly)建房子的方式。故选B。

39. B 点拨：根据上文句子“Some oreas where New Story wants to build houses

suffer from earthquakes”推断句意为：所以Icon的房子都是以能够承受地震的情况被设计的, 前后表示因果关系, 故选B。

40. C 点拨：根据上文句子“Because the houses are created with a computer

design, ”以及下文提示句“…to meet the needs of different families”推断句意为：房子都是由电脑设计的, 因此很容易根据不同家庭的需要做出改变(change)。故选C。

七、A)【主旨大意】这是一个幽默故事。讲述的是Jonesie受村长之邀前来除掉狮子, 他让村长杀掉母牛, 然后他穿着母牛的皮装扮成母牛引诱狮子, 却不想被公牛寻仇, 伤了自己。

41. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, the village leader sent

a message to a great hunter Jonesie”可知。

42. A 点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jonesie spent several nights

waiting for the lion, but it never came out.”可知, Jonesie花了几个 22

晚上等狮子, 但狮子一直没出来。因此什么事也没发生。故选A。

43. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He would wear the hide and pretend

to be a cow so that the lion would come out.”可知, 他想披上牛皮骗狮子出现。故选C。

44. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据最后一段他受伤后埋怨“Who let the bull out？”可知, 是头公牛伤了他。

45. D 点拨：标题归纳题。细读全文可知, 这是一篇幽默故事, 故事的笑点在于猎人想猎杀狮子, 却被公牛伤害。故“The great lion hunter”作为标题对故事的结局具有讽刺意义。

B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的所见所闻。

46. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We took the ship from Toulon,

France, to the city Ajaccio.”可知选B。

47. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知选A。

48. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and

enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.”可知选C。

49. A

50. C 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Last week I went to Corsica

with my friends on vacation.”可知本文主要讲述作者与朋友到科西嘉岛度假, 故选项C符合题意。

C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三部文学作品：《鲁滨逊漂 23

流记》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《哈利•波特》。

51. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“It tells about his adventure

on a desert island…”可知选B。

52. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“He is a hero fighting against

nature and human fate( 命运). ”可知选A。

53. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Finally, she finds everything

is just a part of a wonderful dream.”可知选D。

54. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“The success of the novels has

made her the most highly­paid novelist in history.”可知选B。

55. D

八、A) on e nd

B)rn ulty er er g

九、66.F 67.D 68.A 69.G 70.B

十、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持长久的友谊。

71. last y sts

76. them t

十一、范文：

Growing Up with Reading

Have you watched the program

Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This

program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.

Reading can not only bring us knowledge but also open our eyes. By reading

more good books, we can improve ourselves. Then we will be more confident.

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The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will

become.

I like reading. I once read a book named

Journey to the West. It tells

the story of four monks learning responsibility and cooperation by

travelling to the west. They met lots of difficulties but they kept on

and succeeded at last. They never gave up and their spirit inspired me.

I suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics

so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let's

start reading now. And let it become part of our life!

点评：本文分三步组织文章。第一步介绍了读书的重要性; 第二步介绍了自己读过的一本书及读书感悟; 第三步倡导大家多读书, 读好书。结构紧凑, 条理性强。

添彩点：①恰当运用了not only…but also, so that…等连词词组及“the＋比较级, the＋比较级”结构。②被动语态和主动语态结合使用, 使得文章表达形式多样化。

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