对外汉语教学用汉语常用量词表(含组词、注音、英译)

hànyǔchángyòngliàngcí汉语常1. For people：（位is polite）

wèiyígèrényígèxiǎohái用量词(Chinese everyday classifier)

yígèsījīyígèshìbīngyígè一个人(a person)一个小孩(a child)一个画家(a drawer)一个司机(a drive)一个士兵(a soldier)一个péngyǒuyígèhuàjiā朋友(a friend)一位同学(a classmate)一位老师(a teacher)一位客人(a guest)一位经理(a manager)一位yìtiáohǎohàntiáowǔkǒurényíwèitongxuéyíwèilǎoshīyíwèikèrényíwèijīnglǐyíwèidàibiǎo代表(a represent)一条好汉(a true man，条 for people ，only this word) 五口人(five peoples in

a family)

2 .For animal：

一只狗(a dog)一只鸟(a bird)一只猴子(a monkey)一只鸡(a chicken)一只大象(an elephant)一只羊(a

sheep)一只猫 (a cat)一只老鼠(a mouse)一只蝴蝶(a butterfly)一只虫(a worm)一匹马(a horse)一头牛

(a cattle)一头羊(a sheep)一头驴(a donkey)一头骡(a mule)一头猪(a pig)一头豹子(a leopard)一条蛇(a snake)一条鱼(a fish)一尾鱼(a fish)一条虫(a worm)一峰骆驼(a camel)一条龙(a dragon)一口猪(a pig)一头猪(a pig)

3. For the organ of people or animal：

一个脑袋(a head)一颗脑袋(a head)一根头发(a column of hair)一绺头发(a lock of hair)一根眉毛(a

column of eyebrow)一双眼睛(

a pair of eyes)一只眼睛(an eye)一个鼻子(a nose)一个耳朵(an ear)两zhīěrduǒyìzhāngzuǐyípiànzuǐchúnyìkēyáchǐyígèshétóuyígèxiàbāyìtiáogēbeiyígèquántóuyìzhīshǒuyìshuāngshǒuyígèshǒuzhǐtóuyígèzhǐjiayìshuāngyǎnjīngyìzhīyǎnjīngyígèbíziyígèěrduǒliǎngyígènǎodàiyìkēnǎodàiyìgēntóufàyìliǔtóufàyìgēnméimáoyìtóuzhūyìtiáoyúyìwěiyúyìtiáochóngyìfēngluòtuóyìtiáolóngyìtóuyángyìtóulǘyìtóuluóyìtóuzhūyìtóubàoziyìtiáoshéyìkǒuzhūyìzhīmāoyìzhīlǎoshǔyìzhīhúdiéyìzhīchóngyìpǐmǎyìtóuniúyìzhīgǒuyìzhīniǎoyìzhīhóuziyìzhījīyìzhīdàxiàngyìzhīyáng只耳朵(two ears)一张嘴(a mouth)一片嘴唇(a lip)一颗牙齿(a tooth)一个舌头(a tongue)一个下巴(a

yìtiáotuǐyìzhījiǎoyìshuāngjiǎoyìtiáowěibachin)一条胳臂(an arm)一只手(a hand)一双手（a pair of hands）一个手指头(a finger)一个指甲 (a

nail)一个拳头(a fist)一条腿(a leg)一只脚(a foot)一双脚（a pair of feet）一条尾巴(a tail)

一颗心(a heart)一泡尿(a urinate)

4．For plant：

一棵树(a tree)一棵草(a grass)一株树(a tree)一株草(a grass)一根草(a grass)

5．For the part of the plant：

一朵花(a flower)一朵玫瑰(a rose)一片叶子(a leaf)一条根(a root)一颗种子(a seed)一粒米(a rice)

6．For fruit：

一个苹果(an apple)一个橘子(an orange)一瓣桔子(a piece of orange)一个梨(a pear)一串葡萄(a bunch

of grapes)一粒葡萄(a single grape)一根香蕉(a banana)一个西瓜(a watermelon)一片西瓜(a piece of

watermelon)

7．For food：

一顿饭(a meal)一顿早饭(a breakfast)一份早餐( a breakfast)一顿午饭(a lunch)一份午餐(a lunch)一顿wǎnfànyífènwǎncānyífènzhōngcānyífènxīcānyídàocàiyìpáncàiyìguōfànyìwǎnfànyífèndiǎnxīnyídùnfànyídùnzǎofànyífènzǎocānyídùnwǔfànyífènwǔcānyídùnyílìpútáoyìgēnxiāngjiāoyígèxīguāyípiànxīguāyígèpíngguǒyígèjúziyíbànjúziyígèlíyíchuànpútáoyìduǒhuāyìduǒméiguīyípiànyèziyìtiáogēnyìkēzhòngzǐyílìmǐyìkēshùyìkēcǎoyìzhūyìzhūcǎoyìgēncǎoyìkēxīnyìpàoniào晚饭(a dinner)一份晚餐(a dinner)一份中餐(a Chinese meal)一份西餐(a western food)一道菜(a dish)

yìgēnyóutiáoyígèbāoziyígèmántóuyìgēnjītuǐ一盘菜(a plate of dish)一锅饭(a pot of rice)一碗饭(a bowl of rice)一份点心(a dessert)一根油条yígèjīdànyípiànròuyíkuàiniúròuyígèsānmíngzhì(a deep-fried dough sticks)一个包子(a steamed stuffed bun)一个馒头( a steamed bun)一根鸡腿(a chicken

leg)一个鸡蛋(an egg)一片肉(a piece of meat, thin)一块牛肉(a piece of beef, thick)一个三明治(a

sandwich)一道汤(a soup)一碗汤(a bowl of soup)一片面包(a piece of bread, thin)一块蛋糕(a piece

of cake, thick)一根雪糕(an ice cream, with a stick in it)一个冰激凌(an ice cream, with no stick

in it)一片饼干(a piece of biscuit)一粒糖(a sugar)一块糖(a sugar)一根棒棒糖(a lollipop)一dīshuǐjiǔyípiànbinggànyílìtángyíkuàitángyìgēnbàngbàngtángyìbēijiǔyìyìbēishuǐyìpíngshuǐyìpíngyìgēnxuěgāoyígèbīngjīlíngyídàotāngyìwǎntāngyípiànmiànbāoyíkuàidàngāo滴水(a drop of water)一杯水 (a cup of water)一瓶水(a bottle of water)一杯酒(a cup of wine)一瓶yìbēiguǒzhīyìpíngguǒzhīyìbēikāfēi酒(a bottle of wine)一杯果汁(a cup of juice)一瓶果汁(a bottle of juice)一杯咖啡(a cup of coffee)

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8．For dinnerware：

一根筷子(a single chopstick)一双筷子(a pair of chopsticks)一把叉子(a fork)一把汤匙(a soup

spoon)一张餐纸(a piece of paper napkin)一口锅(a pan)一把刀(a knife)

9．For household appliances：

一件家具(a furniture)一套家具（a set of furniture）一件行李(a baggage)一张桌子(a desk)一把椅子(a chair)一条板凳(a stool)一条沙发(a sofa)一张yígèzhěntóuyìtiáomáojīnyígèdēngpàoyìbǎyáshuāyìtiáobǎndèngyìtiáoshāfāyìzhāngchuángyíjiànjiājùyítàojiājùyíjiànxíngliyìzhāngzhuōzǐyìbǎyǐziyìtiáomiánbèiyìzhāngcānzhǐyìkǒuguōyìbǎdāoyìgēnkuàizǐyìshuāngkuàizǐyìbǎchāziyìbǎtāngchí床(a bed)一条棉被(a quilt with cotton

yìgēnlàzhúyìzhǎndēngyíkuàixiāngzàoyíwadding)一个枕头(a pillow)一条毛巾(a towel)一根火柴(a match)一根蜡烛(a candle)一盏灯(a light)一个灯泡(a lamp bulb)一把牙刷(a toothbrush)一管牙膏(a tube of tooth paste)一块香皂(a soap)一kuàishǒubiǎoyìguǎnyágāoyímiànjìngziyígèliǎnpényígètǒngyìzhītǒngyìbǎsǎnyìgēnhuǒchái块手表(a watch)一面镜子(a mirror)一个脸盆(a basin)一个桶(a barrel)一只桶(a barrel)一把伞(an

yìtiáoshéngzǐyíbùdiànhuàyìtáidiànshìjīyìtáilùyǐngjīyìpányìpánlùyīndàiyígèbīngxiāngyìgēnxiāngyìtiēgāoyàoumbrella)一条绳子(a string)一部电话(a telephone)一台电视机(a TV set)一台录影机(a Video)一盘lùyǐngdàiyífúyàoyìwányàoyípiànyào录影带(a video tape)一盘录音带(a tape)一个冰箱(a refrigerator)一根香(a incense)一帖膏药(a

plaster)一服药(a dose of medicine)一丸药（one pill of medicine）一片药(a tablet of medicine)

10．For dress and jewelry：

一件衣服(a piece of clothing)一套衣服(a suit of clothes)一件上衣(a coat)一只袖子(a sleeve)一条kùzǐyìtiáokùtuǐyìtiáoqúnzǐyígèkǒudàiyìdǐngmàoziyìtiáowéijīnyìzhīshǒutàoyífùshǒutàoyìzhīwàziyìshuāngwàziyíjiànyīfuyítàoyīfuyíjiànshàngyīyìzhīxiùzǐyìtiáo裤子( a pair of trousers)一条裤腿(a trouser leg)一条裙子(a skirt)一个口袋(a bag)一顶帽子(a cap)一条围巾(a scarf)一只手套(a glove)一副手套(a pair of glasses)一只袜子(a sock)一双袜子(a pair

of socks)一只鞋(a shoe)一双鞋(a pair of shoes)一个皮包(a leather handbag)一副眼镜(a pair of

glasses)一只耳环(a earring)一枚胸章(a badge)一枚戒指(a ring)一条项链(a necklace)

11．For build：

一座城(a city)一座桥(a bridge)一条路(a road)一栋房子(a house)一座别墅(a cottage)一座楼(a

building)一幢房(a house)一座塔(a tower)一座庙(a temple)一扇窗(a window)一扇门(a door)一miànqiángdiànyízhuàngfángyízuòtǎyízuòmiàoyíshànchuāngyíshànményíyìdǔqiángyìjiānjiàoshìyígèfángjiānyìjiāshāngdiànyìjiāfànyízuòchéngyízuòqiáoyìtiáolùyídòngfángziyízuòbiéshùyízuòlóuyìzhīěrhuányìméixiōngzhāngyìméijièzhiyìtiáoxiàngliànyìzhīxiéyìshuāngxiéyígèpíbāoyífùyǎnjìng面墙(a wall)一堵墙(a wall)一间教室(a classroom)一个房间(a room)一家商店(a shop)一家饭店(a restaurant)一家银行(a bank)一家电影院(a cinema)

yíliàngzìxíngchēyílièhuǒchēyíjiàfēijīyìtiáochuányìjiāyínhángyìgūdiànyǐngyuàn12．For traffic：

一辆汽车(a car)一辆自行车(a bike)一列火车(a train)一架飞机(a plane)一条船(a ship)一艘船(a ship)一枚火箭(a rocket)一艘军舰(a warship)

13．For tool：

一把锤子(a hammer)一把锁(a lock)一把剪刀(a scissors)一把尺(a ruler)一根尺( a ruler)一颗钉子(a

iron nail)一个钉子(a iron nail)一枚钉子(a iron nail)一根绳子(a rope)一块布( a piece of cloth)

一条线(a thread)

14．For study：

一支笔(a pen)一张纸(a piece of paper)一页纸( a piece of paper)一本书(a book)一个笔记本(a notebook)

一本词典(a dictionary)一块墨(a Chinese ink)一方砚台(a inkstone)一台电脑(a computer)一个鼠标yígèjiànpányídàotíyìfēngxìnyígèxìnfēngyìzhāngyóupiàoyíkuàixiàngpíkèyígèwèntíyícìkǎoshìyìpiānkèwényìběncídiǎnyíkuàimòyìfāngyàntaiyìtáidiànnǎoyígèshǔbiāoyìzhībǐyìzhāngzhǐyíyèzhǐyìběnshūyígèbǐjìběnyìtiáoxiànyìgèdīngziyìméidīngziyìgēnshéngzǐyíkuàibùyìbǎchuíziyìbǎsuǒyìbǎjiǎndāoyìbǎchǐyìgēnchǐyìkēdīngziyìméihuǒjiànyìsōujūnjiànyíliàngqìchēyìsōuchuán(a mouse of computer)一个键盘(a keyboard)一封信(a letter)一个信封(a envelope)一张邮票(a stamp)

一块橡皮(a eraser)一道题(a question)一个问题(a question)一次考试(a test)一篇课文(a text)一节课（a lesson）一堂课（a lesson）一次课（a lesson）

15．For literary and artistic works：

一则日记(a diary)一首诗(a poem)一篇文章(an article)一幅照片(a photo)一张照片(a photo)一幅huàyìzérìjìyìshǒushīyìpiānwénzhāngyìfúzhàopiànyìzhāngzhàopiànyìfúyìtáixìyìchūxìyídàomìnglìngyìshǒugēyìzhīgēyìzhīyìtángkèyícìkèyìjié画(a picture)一台戏(a drama)一出戏(a drama)一道命令(a command)一首歌(a song)一支歌(a song)一支yìpiānbàogàoyígèzìyígècíyígèjùziyìzéxīnwén曲子(a melody)一篇报告(a report)一个字(a letter)一个词(a word)一个句子(a sentence)一则新闻(a news)

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qǔzi

一条新闻（a news）一条广告(a advertisement)一部电影(a film)一部电视剧(a TV play)一场表演(a performance)一个会议(a meeting)一个想法(a idea)一个办法(a method)一个建议(a suggustion)一个梦(a dream)一个诺言(a promise)一个惊喜(a pleasantly surprised)

16．For event and action：

yíjiànshìyígèshìjiànyígèdòngzuòyítòngdiànhuàyígèdiànhuàyídùndǎyígènuòyányígèjīngxǐyígèhuìyìyígèxiǎngfǎyígèbànfǎyígèjiànyìyìtiáoxīnwényìtiáoguǎnggàoyíbùdiànyǐngyībùdiànshìjùyìchǎngbiǎoyǎnyígèmèng一件事(a thing)一个事件(a event)一个动作(a motion)一通电话(a call)一个电话(a call)一顿打(a

beating)一顿骂(a scolding)一场足球赛( A football match)一场战争(a war)一阵掌声(a round

of applause)一次旅行(a travel)一笔生意(a business)

17．For weapon：

一把刀(a knife)一面盾(a shied)一张弓(a bow)一支箭(a arrow)一支(a gun)一发子弹( a round of

bullets)一颗子弹(a bullet)一门大炮(a cannon)一枚炮弹(a shell)一枚导弹(a missile)

18．For astronomy and geography:

一座山(a mountain)一条江(a river)一条河(a river)一个池子(a pool)一个湖(a lake)一个海(a sea)一个月亮(a moon) 一轮明月(a light moon)一颗星星(a star)一个太阳(a sun)一朵云(a cloud)一块云(a cloud)一阵风(a )一场雨(a rain)一场雪(a snow)一个雷(a thunder)一道闪电(a lightning)一道guāngyízhènfēngyìchǎngyǔyìchǎngxuěyígèléiyídàoshǎndiànyíshùguāngyìduītǔyízhènfēnggèyuèliàngyìlúnmíngyuèyìkēxīngxīngyígètàiyángyìduǒyúnyíkuàiyúnyídàoyízuòshānyìtiáojiāngyìtiáohéyígèchíziyígèhúyígèhǎiyíyìkēzǐdànyìméndàpàoyìméipàodànyìméidǎodànyìbǎdāoyímiàndùnyìzhānggōngyìzhījiànyìzhīqiāngyìfāzǐdànyícìlǚxíngyìbǐshēngyìyídùnmàyìchǎngzúqiúsàiyìchǎngzhànzhēngyízhènzhǎngshēng光(a beam of light)一束光(a beam of light)一堆土(a pile of soil)一阵风（a gust of wind）

yìliǎngchá19．Weight:

一钱中药(one qian of Chinese medicine ,钱，here, is a unit of weight ,=5 grams)一两茶(one liang

of tea, 两，here, is a unit of weight, =50 grams)一斤苹果(one jin of apple, 斤，here, is a unit of

weight =1/2 kilogram)一公斤白菜(one kilogram of Chinese cabbage)一吨煤(one ton of coal)一克黄jīnyìgōngjīnbáicàiyìdūnméiyíkèhuángyìjīnpíngguǒyìqiánzhōngyào金(a gram of gold)

límǐfēnmǐcùnchǐzhàng20. Length:

háomǐ毫米(millimetre)厘米(centimetre)分米(decimetre)寸 (=1/3 decimetre) 尺 (=1/3 metre) 丈 (= 3 1/3

ligōnglǐmetres) 里 (= 1/2 kilometre)公里( kilometre)

21. capacity:

一勺饭(a spoon of rice)一升水(one litre of water)一斗粮食( one dou of foodstuff, 斗=1

decalitre)一盘菜(a dish)一碗饭(a bowl of rice)一碟菜(a dish)一叠纸( a wad of papers)一桶水( a

barrel of water)一笼鸡(a cage of chickens)一盆水(a basin of water)一盒点心(a box of dessert)一lánshuǐguǒshūyìlóngjīyìpénshuǐyìhédiǎnxīnyìyīguànpíjiǔyìhúcháyìzhǎndēngyìxiāngyìpáncàiyìwǎnfànyìdiécàiyìdiézhǐyìtǒngshuǐyìsháofànyìshēngshuǐyìdòuliángshi篮水果(a basket of fruits)一罐啤酒(a jar of beer)一壶茶(a teapot of tea)一盏灯(a light)一箱书(a box of books)一袋垃圾(a bag of garbage)

yuèrìdìyījìdùfēnkèxiǎoshíyīdàilājī22. time:

niánzhōu年(year)月(month)日(day)第一季度( the first quarter (of a year)刻( a quarter of an hour)小时(hour)周(week)天(day)秒(second)分(minute)旬( a period of ten days)岁(year) 一夜(one night) 一春(one

yíxiàyìqiūyìdōngyídàirényíbèizitiānmiǎoxúnsuìyíyèyìchūnspring) 一夏(one summer) 一秋(one autumn) 一冬(one winter)一代人(generation) 一辈子 (all one's

ife)

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