register词根词缀

register词根词缀

register一词源于拉丁语registrator，意为“记录员”，其词根reg-表示“统治、管理”，后缀-ster表示“从事……的人”。register一词在英语中有多种含义，如“登记、注册、记录、记载、表达、表明、显露、感知、意识、发出声音等”。在本文中，我们将重点探讨register在英语中的常见词根和词缀，以及其在构词方面的应用。

一、register的词根

1. reg-：表示“统治、管理”

regal（adj.）：国王的、王室的

eg. The regal palace was filled with luxurious

furnishings.

regent（n.）：摄政者、临时代理人

eg. The regent was appointed to rule in place of the

young king.

regime（n.）：政权、政体

eg. The new regime promised to bring about sweeping

changes in the country.

2. rig-：表示“刚性、严格”

rigid（adj.）：刚硬的、严格的、死板的

eg. The teacher had a rigid teaching style that left

little room for creativity.

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rigor（n.）：严格、严密、苛刻

eg. The scientific study was conducted with great rigor

and attention to detail.

3. rect-：表示“正确、直接”

rectify（v.）：纠正、改正

eg. The company promised to rectify the mistake and

issue a refund to the customer.

direct（adj./v.）：直接的、直接地指挥、引导

eg. The director gave direct instructions to the cast

and crew during the filming of the movie.

4. res-：表示“事物、物质”

reside（v.）：居住、驻扎

eg. The family resided in the same house for over 50

years.

resource（n.）：资源、财力、才能

eg. The company had to allocate its resources carefully

in order to stay within budget.

5. regi-：表示“统治、领导”

region（n.）：地区、区域

eg. The mountainous region was known for its natural

beauty and wildlife.

regime（n.）：政权、政体

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eg. The new regime promised to bring about sweeping

changes in the country.

6. re-：表示“再次、重复”

repeat（v.）：重复、再做、复述

eg. The teacher asked the students to repeat the

sentence after her.

renew（v.）：更新、重建、续订

eg. The couple decided to renew their wedding vows on

their 25th anniversary.

二、register的常见词缀

1. -able/-ible：表示“能够被……的”

registerable（adj.）：可注册的、可登记的

eg. The domain name was registerable for a fee.

flexible（adj.）：灵活的、可弯曲的

eg. The gymnast was known for her flexible body and

graceful movements.

2. -er/-or：表示“从事……的人”

register（n.）：登记员、注册员

eg. The hotel register helped guests check in and out

of their rooms.

actor（n.）：演员、表演者

eg. The actor was known for his dramatic performances

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on stage and screen.

3. -ion/-ation：表示“行为、状态、过程”

registration（n.）：登记、注册、挂号

eg. The registration process for the conference was

simple and straightforward.

communication（n.）：沟通、交流

eg. Effective communication is essential for building

strong relationships with others.

4. -ment/-ness：表示“状态、性质”

enrollment（n.）：注册、入学

eg. The enrollment numbers for the school were higher

than expected.

happiness（n.）：幸福、快乐

eg. The young couple radiated happiness on their

wedding day.

5. -ist/-ism：表示“主义、信仰、行为”

registerism（n.）：登记主义、注册主义

eg. The company's registerism policy required all

employees to keep detailed records of their work.

capitalism（n.）：资本主义

eg. Capitalism is an economic system based on private

ownership and free market competition.

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6. -ize/-ise：表示“使……化、使……化为”

registerize（v.）：使……登记、使……注册

eg. The company decided to registerize its products in

order to protect its intellectual property.

modernize（v.）：使现代化、更新

eg. The government invested heavily in infrastructure

in order to modernize the country.

三、register的构词应用

1. register book：登记簿

2. registration fee：注册费

3. registered trademark：注册商标

4. registration form：注册表格

5. register office：注册办公室

6. registered nurse：注册护士

7. registration process：注册流程

8. registration number：注册号码

9. registration deadline：注册截止日期

10. registered user：注册用户

总之，register是一个多义词，其词根和词缀在英语中应用广泛，具有丰富的构词功能。在学习和使用英语时，掌握register的词根和词缀是非常有用的，可以帮助我们更好地理解单词的含义和构成，提高英语表达能力和语言应用能力。

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