(完整版)cross,across与through的区别

cross, across与through的区别

cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。

例如，Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。

Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big

buiding.

过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。

cross除了作动词外，还可作名词，是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。作名词时，它有较强的构词能力，它所构成的词的某些词义和用法是值得注意的。

比如crossroads是“十字路”或“十字路口”的意思，它的前面可以用a，但-s是不能丢掉的。

The accident took place at a crossroads.

车祸发生在十字路口。

因为crossroad是基督教的用语，指“十字架的道路”，不是十字路口。《十字架的道路》表示基督徒在信奉基督时要愿意为宗教牺牲，对信徒而言，这是一条很难走的道路。

另外，crossing是“渡口”、“横道线”或“（铁路与公路的）交叉点”。

The Star Ferry Pier is a ferry crossing in central.

天星码头是在中环的一个渡口。

All car should stop at the zebra crossing.

所有车辆都要在斑马线前停下。

A bus ran into a train at the level/grade crossing.

一辆公共汽车在平交点与火车相撞。

across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。

例如，The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿长城横跨中国西北。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。

例如，Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.

横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。

through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。

例如，The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。

The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。

练习：

1. We must ________ the road very carefully.

2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left

first and then right.

3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.

4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police

caught them at last.

5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.

6. He _________ the road and then comes to the post

office.

7. Walk _______ the footbridge.

8. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.

9. You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.

10. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.

11. She walks _______ the road.

12. Can you swim _______ the river?

13 The police led the old man ________ the street.

14. We walked _________ the forest.

15. Can the table go ________ the door?

16. The stream winds _________ the village.

17. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t

open the door.

18. The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring.

19. Shall we walk ________ the field?

Keys ：

1. cross 2. across 3. across 4. across 5. Cross 6. crosses 7.

across

8. across 9. cross 10. across 11. across 12. across 13.

across

14. through 15. through