(完整版)across 、over、through区别
词语辨析across 、over、through
在英语考题中,经常出现单词“across",“over"和“through”,它们都有“穿过”的意思,但其用法有如下区别:。 “across"介词,意为“横过",常指从这边到另一边,即:“from this side to the other”,图形好像“十”字。例如:
1。 The bus is coming across the bridge.
2。 They often go to school across the street.
3. Can you swim across the river ?
例:
The child will go ______ the road after the light turns green。
A. through B. across C. over D。 out
二
该题考查“越过马路”,应用“across"一词,指从一边到另一边,故答案为B。.
“over”既可用作介词又可用作副词,意为“越过、翻越过去”.例如:
1. After they climbed over the hill , they found many flowers in the fields。
2。 Jack told me that he could jump over the desk 。
3。 He spoke to me over his shoulder.
例:
They can”t climb ________ the mountain if they can”t keep going。
A. on B. through C. over D。 across
三
(完整版)across 、over、through区别
根据题意:“他们如果不坚持下去就不可能越过这座山”.显然,他们既不可能“穿越"这座山,也不可能“横过”这座山,而是要“爬过”这座山。故答案为C..
“through”介词,意为“从中间穿过"。例如:
1. The deer is going through the forest.
2. The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds.
3. Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window.
例:
Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking ______
(穿过)the forest。 该题主要考查“穿过森林",表示从中间穿过,所以答案为“through”。
across/through
两者都可作介词,都意为“穿过",但是用法不同:
1)across 着重指从一物体表面的一边、一面到另一边、另一面。例如:
Can you swim across the river in ten minutes?
I helped the blind man across the road。
2)through 着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头,也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。例如:
The river flows through the city。
The road led through the trees to the river.
over,through,across的区别,最好举例子
(完整版)across 、over、through区别
over是从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触
例如:The bird flew over the river。
鸟从河水表面飞过
throngh是从物体中穿过,
例如:The elephant can’t go through the gate.
这头象不能从门里穿过。
across从物体表面经过并且有接触
The car is going across the brige
汽车正从桥上经过
over和across和区别
1)over和across都可用来表示“向(或在)某一长形物体如街道、马路、河流的另一边。”
①We walked over/across the road. 我们走过马路。
②He lives just over/across the river? 他就住在河对面。
【注意】over可用于水面上动作,不能用于水中动作.
③How long will it take to swim across the river?
游过这条河需要多久。(不能用over)。
2)over和across都可用来表示“在某一高形物体的另一边”,表示状态。
④If we can be over/across the mountain before sunrise, there will be hope to win。 如果日出前我们能翻过那座山,就有希望获胜。
【注意】表示“越过”某一高形物体,用over与动词搭配,不用across。
⑤When I saw him, he was climbing over the fence.
我看到他时,他正翻过围墙。(不用across)
3)across可用来表示从某一范围的一边到另一边,如田野、沙漠、房间等。
⑥It took him six weeks to walk across the desert。
他花了六个星期走过沙漠。(不用over)
⑦He walked across the room, smiling strangely.
他走到房间的另一边,脸上挂着令人捉摸不透的微笑。(不用over)
初三中考专题
1。 Don't ______ the street when the red light is on。
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright.
B。through C。over
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