take-in等常用搭配-辨析

take on take off take in take into take over take out take up 辨析

By Mark Zhao

(一)take on：1.披上，穿上，戴上；呈现(面貌等)；具有(某种性质、特征等)：

作文佳句：The campus has taken on a new look.校园换了新貌。

The old term has taken on a new meaning.这个旧词有了新的含义。

2.开始做，开始执行，开始处理；承担(责任等)；担任(工作)：

He took on the responsibility for collecting evidence for the trial.

他负责为审判收集证据。

作文佳句：She took on a teaching job in 2006.

比较：She began to be a teacher in 2006.

注：to take on a teaching job任教

3.开始交往：

When did she take on with that man?

她什么时候和那个人开始交往的?

4.接纳(乘客)；装载；允许进入：

The school bus stopped to take on pupils.

校车停下来让小学生上车。

to take cargo on装货

5.(开始)雇用；在某种关系中接受：

The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the

Christmas season.

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这家超市正在招收几名圣诞节期间上班的临时店员。

to take on apprentices招收学徒

6.采用，采纳，采取：

He took on new ways of life after he got married.

他婚后开始了新的生活方式。

7.增加：

She took on 10 pounds 2 months after she went back to China.

回中国后两个月她体重增加了10磅。

8.同(对手)较量；接受…的挑战；对付：

作文佳句： I'll take you on at football pitch

咱们绿茵场上见！（我要和你们踢足球。）

He wants to take on that boxing champion.

他想和那个拳击冠军较量。

10.装出(某种样子)；摆架子；盛气凌人：

He took on not to know me.

他假装不认识我。

11.[口语](因发怒等)激动；大惊小怪；发作；悲伤：

Don't take on so!

别那么伤心!

He took on about it.

他对那件事大惊小怪。

12.风行，流行；受欢迎；被接受：（注：take over也有“流行”义）

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That love song has really taken on.

那首情歌真是风行一时。

The high style didn't take on for some time.

这个女装新款式没流行多长时间。

(二)take off ：

1.脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)，脱掉；拿掉，取下；

He took off his coat and sat down.他脱下大衣坐了下来。

to take off one's glasses摘下眼镜

2.领走；带走；带去(某物)；移送(某处)，

如：[take oneself off] [口语]使(自己)离开某处；离开；走掉；滚：She took the pupils off to the art exhibition.

她带学生们去看美术展览。

Take yourself off.滚!

3.出发；匆匆离开：

The professor took off for Shanghai this morning.

教授今天上午动身去上海了。

Tom took off at the sight of trouble.一看到要出麻烦汤姆就溜走了。4.将…调离工作；休假，休息；[美国方言]缺勤，旷工，旷课：

Both students and teachers took Christmas off.

学生和老师圣诞节都休假。

He took two weeks off from work.

他歇工两星期。

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5.弄死，杀死，夺去…的生命：

Her father was taken off by Ebola.她父亲死于埃博拉。

Take him off! 干掉他！（电影常用语）

6.从…去掉，扣除，减去，减(价)；减损：

Our shop is taking 20% off all dresses this week.

我们商店本星期所有的衣服八折出售。

Can you take 10 dollars off the price?

你能把价钱减去10美元吗?

7.(鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞：

The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。

8.减轻(体重)：

She took off a few pounds in a month.

她在一个月内减轻了几磅。

9.(价格等)暴涨：

Food costs took off.

食品价格暴涨。

10.[比喻]【商业】(经济状况等)开始明显好转；开始迅速发展(或增长、活动)；(经济)起飞；开始获利：

The product suddenly took off in September.

该产品在九月份突然热销起来。

11.[口语]开始；开始流行；突然受到广泛欢迎，突然被广泛使用；(想 4

法、计划等)开始获得成功：

Their first major design took off in high schools and colleges.

他们的头一个重要的设计在大中学校流行开来。

After a slow start,the plan soon took off and was accepted by all.

计划开始进展很慢，但很快见成效了，而且被大家接受。

备注：11,12的意思，皆和飞机起飞的本意有联系！不难理解。(三)take in：

1.让…进入；接纳，接受；吸收：

Our club plan to take in 20 new members.

我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。

The ship stopped here to take in goods.

这艘船在这里停泊装货。

2.接待；留宿；收留；收进：

The old man took in the lost backpackers for the night.

老人收留迷路的背包客在家里过夜。

to take in the homeless收留无家可归的人

3.收入，进账：

Our shop takes in twice as much money every day as it used to.

我们商店每天的收入是过去的两倍。

4.敏锐地观察到；一目了然，一览无余：

作文佳句： The tourists took in the full beauty of the scenery.

游客们充分领略这里的美景。

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to take the situation in看清局势

5.领会，理解：

I could hardly take in what the old man said.

我几乎听不懂老人说了什么。

The students couldn't take in the lecture.

学生们听不懂这个讲座。

6.[口语]欺骗，哄骗；使上当：

He took the girl in with his story.

他用一套谎言蒙骗了那个女孩。

I was badly taken in when I bought that second-hand television set.

买那台二手的电视机让我上了大当。

(四)。take into：

1.拿进去；带进去：

He took nothing but a little food, said nothing , but prayed to the Lord to

take him into his heaven.

除了一点食物外，他丝毫不取，只祈求主带他进天堂。

2.考虑到（常用在下列句式）：作文佳句：

Take sth into consideration 考虑 ; 考虑到 ; 把某物考虑进去 ; 考虑某事

take something into account 顾及

Take Everything Into Consideration 从全盘考虑

take all into consideration 把一切都考虑在 ; 把一切都考虑在内

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(五)。take over：

1.接收，接管；接任；接办：

He will take over Class 9801 next week.下星期他将接管 9801 班。

Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.

约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。

2.把…从一地带到(或运送到)另一地，把…载送过去：

The ferryboat took the passengers over to the island.

渡船将乘客们送到岛上。

3.采用；借用；袭用；模仿：

What is good and useful should be taken over.

应当继承好的、有用的东西。

Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their

arts.罗马人不仅承袭了希腊人的哲学而且还承袭了他们的艺术。

4.取而代之；变成主要的；盛行起来：

They saw a new point of view taking over.

他们看到一种新的观点正在流行。

Microfilms might even take over from the libraries one day.

缩微胶卷甚至可能有朝一日取代图书馆。

（六）take out：

1.拿出，取出，拔出：

He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook.

他打开书包，拿出了一个笔记本。

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to have a tooth taken out拔牙

2.扣除，除去；抽去：

There are 22 working days,taking out weekends and holidays.

扣掉周末和假日，还有22个工作日。

3.去掉，除掉(污迹等)；涤除：

You can use petrol to take out that stain.

你可以用汽油去掉那个污渍。

4.消除，消灭；摧毁，毁灭(人、武器、建筑物或其他军事目标)；抹去，使完结；【军事】压制(火力等)：

They planned to take out the enemy fort by bombing it.

他们计划炸毁敌人的碉堡。

5.[口语]邀(某人)出门；带…出去(游乐等)；带…到公共场所(或社交场合)；陪同(某人)外出运动(或游玩)：

He took his girl friend out to the pictures.（cinema的替代词汇）

他带女朋友出去看电影。

I'll take you out to dinner.我要请你出去吃饭。

6.仅考研等需要记：(通过申请等)取得；领得(护照、专利权等)；办理(保险)手续：

She took out a driving licence.

她领到了驾驶执照。

They took out marine insurance through American insurance firms.

他们通过美国保险公司投保了海上保险。

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7.发泄(与on连用)：

He took out his anger on his secretary.

他朝秘书发泄怒气。

8.出发，启程：

They took out for the train station.

他们出发前往火车站。

9.[主美国英语]将(餐馆饭菜)买出外吃(或买回食用)：

I'd like a fish and chips to take out,please.

劳驾，我买一份煎鱼和薯条带走。

10.败(兴等)：

That takes all the fun out of it.

那太煞风景了。

（七）take up ：

1.拿起，捡起，举起，拔起；拿走：

She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.

她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。

They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.

他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。

2.占去(地方、时间、注意力等)；费(时间)；占据(注意力)：I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.

对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间。

The piano takes up too much space.这架钢琴占地方太多。

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All available accommodation were taken up.房间都住满了。

3.仅考研：安(家)，定(居)；在…安置下来：

He married a French woman and took up his residence in Paris.

他和一个法国女人结了婚，并在巴黎定居。

to take up one's residence with someone

和某人居住在一起

4.让(乘客等)上车；(车等)接纳(乘客)；(船)承载(货物)：

The school bus stopped to take up pupils.

校车停下来让小学生们上车。

5.开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)，学习(某种知识、技能等)；着手处理(某事)；关注；对…发生兴趣；论及：

He took up writing after graduation.

毕业后他开始从事写作。

to take up swimming开始学游泳

6.采纳(信仰、意见等)，接受；采取(某种态度)；承担：

She took up my suggestion enthusiastically.

她热情地采纳了我的建议。

He took up a compromising attitude towards the question.

他对这个问题采取了妥协的态度。

7.接受(打赌、挑战、建议等)，接受…的打赌(或挑战、建议等)：

No one dared take up the challenge.

谁也不敢应战。

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She took up my offer of a ride into town.

她接受我的提议，乘车进城。

8.仅考研：申请；对…提出要求：

to take up one's social welfare

要求社会福利

9.接着讲，接下去说；继续(中断的话)：

The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.

老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课文讲下去。

to take up one's story

继续讲故事

10.(把)(未完的事等)继续下去；从别人的手中接过来：

Tom took up where his father left off.

汤姆继承了父亲未尽的事业。

11.当…的保护人；收于(门下)；关照；提携；赞助：

The young man is so lucky that he is taken up by a famous novelist.

这个年轻人很走运，他得到了一位著名小说家的指教。

12.逮捕，拘捕，捉住：

He was taken up for drunkenness.他因酗酒而被拘留。

They took up a pickpocket.他们捉住一个扒手。

13.仅考研：付清(票据)；(按抵押)垫款；承兑(汇票) ；认购(公债等)；募(捐)；收受(抵押品)；全部买去，全部买下：

We will take up a collection to help the needy.我们将募捐救济穷人。

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All available tickets were taken up.所有的票都被买光了。

14.(天气等)变晴朗；变好：

The weather is going to take up at last.天气终于要放晴了。

Business is taking up.生意正在好起来。

15.(学校)开学；上课：

The school takes up at nine.学校9点钟开始上课。

16.抓住(笑话、典故等的)要点：

We didn't take up his joke.我们不知道他的笑话好笑在哪里。Don't take me up wrongly.别误解我的意思。

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