(完整版)英语构词法练习题

（完整版）英语构词法练习题.doc

Word Form Quiz

Part A

Fill the blanks using the words below. While doing this

exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing

(adjective, noun, verb, adverb).

man was ________enough not to tell the manager that

he would not do

the job.

A. care

B. careful

C. careless

D. carelessness

2. The soldier died for saving the child， so his________ is

heavier than Mount Tai.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. death

3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly

wounded.

A. sadly

B. sadness

C. sadden

D. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry.

We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist

D.

physician

three- ________chair isn’ t suitable for a young child.

He may fall off.

A. legging

B. legged

C. legs

D. leged

6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the

world.

A. lead

B. leader

C. leading

D. leadership

the teacher praised him for working out the maths

problem ， Jack looked________about at his classmates.

A. proud

B. proudly

C. pride

D. pridely

everyone ’ s ， the girl finished the job quite well.

A. satisfied

B. satisfactory

C. satisfying

D. satisfaction

9.—What are you doing here?

—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about

________in English.

—You can write________passage in English?

A.600 words； a 600-words

B.600-word；a 600-words

C.600 words；a 600-word

D.600 words； a 600-words

10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the

police.

A. permit

B. permission

C. permitting

D. permittence

11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is

waiting for you.

A. headquarters

B. headline

C. headmaster

D.

headache

g that animal escape was no accident；you did it

________.

A. intend

B. intention

C. intentionally

D. intentional

13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with

a________smile.

A. practice

B. practise

C. practical

D. practiced

14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.

A. judger

B. judgment

C. judge

D. judgement

15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is

the________news about Iraq War?

A. lately

B. latest

C. later

D. latter

16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.

A. longer

B. length

C. long

D. longing

my ________，I passed the exam easily.

A. joy

B. joyful

C. joyless

D. joyness

18. Canada is mainly an________country.

A. English-speaking

B. speak-English

C. spoken-English

D. English-spoken

________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really

a ________.

A. foolish； foolishly； fool

B. fool；foolish；fool

C. foolish； fool ；fool

D. foolishly； foolish；fool

20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’ s of great

________.

A. valuable

B. value

C. valueless

D. unvaluable

21. There were________fish in the river in South America.

A. in danger

B. danger

C. dangerous

D. dangerless

letter“ b” in the word“ doubt” is________.

A. sound

B. silent

C. silence

D. sounded

23. The child looked at me________.

A. stranger

B. strangely

C. strange

D. strangeless

black people were against slavery and fought for

their________bravely.

A. free

B. freely

C. freedom

D. frees

25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.

A. reasonable

B. reasonful

C. reasonless

D. unreason

26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.

A. advance

B. advancing

C. advantage

D. advanced

27. The children live in a village ________.They come here

almost every day.

A. nearby

B. near

C. nearly

D. near by

Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the

government. You can not easily find him in his________.

al； officer；office

r；office； official

al； official；official

r； official；office

’ d better give up smoking if you want to keep

________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier

30.________ speaking，I didn ’ t do it on purpose. A.

Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty

D. Dishonest

Part B

Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with

which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues

which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb,

adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various

prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.

We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful

____________ (COMPETE)with people all across the Earth. Profound

and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE)

our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can

make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has

already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who

are able to

____________ (COMPETITION)and win in it. But when most

people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at

all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens

to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the

fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________

(FREE),and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine

the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change

our friend.

Some Tips

1. V-ing 和V-ed 作形容词时的差别

表示情感的及物如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage,

inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分常加上后-ing 或 -ed 化分（也可称形容），用作表、定、状或。在种情况下，分主要体了的不同。在分有主意味，

含有“具有令人??的特性”的意思；而去分有被意味，含有“受到影响而感到??”的意思。例如：

In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有多得一去的地方。

Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to

talk to. 有些人的生活丰富，与他交是令人感趣的。

If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 假如我能你到助，你此有趣

注意： satisfy 的 ing 形式不常用作形容，而用satisfactory 代替其语法功能。

但是，由不及物化而成的分作形容，体了的不同。在分表示作正

在行，而去分表示作已完成。例如：

The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的旁。

fallen leaves 落（在地上的）叶（比： a falling leaf 一片落的叶）

boiled water （煮）开（的）水（比：boiling water 沸着的水）

the risen sun 升得老高的日（比：the rising sun 初升的太阳）

2. later 和 latter的区别

1） later 是 late 的比形式，意“后来的（地）”，通常用在表示位的后，

表示“ ??以后”的意思，此外通常用在一些中。例如：

Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct.两天以后，我明了些事是正确的。

He reached the stations 5 minutes later.他晚到站五分。

sooner or later有一天，早

later on 今后，以后

2）latter 是一原形容，主要有三种意：

a)表示“后面的，后半的，末了的”之意；

b)与定冠 the 用，表示“后者” ，与 the former 相；

c)“最近的，今的” 。

例如：the latter half of the month后半月，下半月

the latter part of the year一年中后一段期

Of the two the latter is far better than the former.两者中后者比前者好得多。He has been at home in these latter days.在最近的些日子里，他一直呆在家里。

3. Dangerous 与 in danger、 endanger 的区别

dangerous 是形容，“危的”

而 in danger 是固定，“在危之中”使用通常在前面加be

例如：

To play with matches is very dangerous. ( 玩火柴是很危的。）

The panda is in danger.(大熊猫正在危之中。）

如果 The panda is dangerous.不就成“大熊猫是很危的物”了？endanger

vt. 危及；使遭到危

It can endanger future populations of some kinds of fish.

e, advancing, advanced

1） advance

n.展；前；增；付款

vt. 提出；付；使??前；将??提前

vi.前；展；上

adj. 先的；先行的

2） advancing

adj. 前的；年的

v. 前；超前（ advance 的 ing 形式）

3） advanced

adj. 先的；高的；晚期的；年老的

v. 前；增加；上（advance 的去式和去分形式）