专四最常用的固定搭配总结

固定搭配

1.52. During the famine, many people were ________ to going without

food for days. （2001年真题52）

A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined

[解说]正确答案为B. reduce与介词 to搭配，be reduced to sth./doing sth意为“使陷入不良境遇”； force意为“迫使”，常带有主观彩，受某种主观力量的驱使, be forced to do sth；declined意为“衰落；降低”; sink意为“下沉；倒下”, sunk、declined 没有be done to用法。

2. 56. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ________ for

a property company. (2002年真题56)

A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion

[解说]正确答案为B. make a bid for表示在竞标、拍卖、竞选中“投标，申办”或“参加竞选”，如：He made a bid for the presidency. (他参加了总统竞选)。Make

an application for 表示“申请”或“请求”。Make a proposal to sb.表示“向….求婚”。Make a suggestion.表示“提出建议”。

3.55. ________ William! I know he would win. （2002年真题55）

A. Thanks B. Goodness knows C. Thank completed D. Good old

[解说]正确答案为D. Good old+人名(Jonh/William)表示对人（不负众望）的行为表示赞赏。

4.68． The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.

(2006年真题68)

A backs B necks C toes D heels

[解说]正确答案为D.固定搭配：on one’s heels表示“紧随其后，紧追不舍”。

5. 67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we

can see light at the end of the _________. (2005年真题67)

A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel

[解说]正确答案为D.固定搭配：light at the end of tunnel表示“曙光在前，胜利在望”。

6. 68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice

of his bad temper. (2005年真题68)

A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness

[解说]正确答案为B.固定搭配：under the stress; be in crisis;

with excitement/ nervousness.

7. 57. Reporters and photographers alike took great __ at the rude way the

actor behaved during the interview. (1997年真题57)

[A] annoyance [B] offence [C] resentment [D] irritation

[解说]正确答案B. offence意为“冒犯；令人讨厌的事物”，常用take offence at sth.，意为“因某事而不悦 (生气)，对……生气”；annoyance“烦恼，讨厌的东西”；resentment意为“不满，怨恨”；irritation意为“激怒，刺激”，这三个词均不与take搭配，故选项B为正确答案。

8. 58. Topics for composition should be __ to the experience and interests of

the students. (1997年真题58)

[A] concerned [B] dependent [C] connecting [D] relevant

[解说]正确答案为D. concerned常与with搭配，构成短语be concerned with，意为“牵涉到，与……有关”； dependent意为“依赖的，有关的”，常用于be

dependent on／upon，意为“视……而定，依赖于”；connecting意为“连接的，”可与with和to搭配，意为“与……相连”； relevant意为“有关的，相关的”，常用于be relevant to，意为“与……有关的”。根据句意，此处是“与……有关”的意思，故应选D。

9. 60. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __ to a

certain book or article that has some hearing on the subject being studied.

(1997年真题60)

[A] reaction [B] comment [C] impression [D] comprehension

[解说]正确答案为A. reaction to表示“对……的反应，对……的看法或意见”；comment后接介词on，表示“有关……的评论”；impression和comprehension都与介词of搭配。根据句意及搭配，选项A为正确答案。

10. 65. As a developing country, we must keep ___ with the rapid

developme nt of the world economy. (1999年真题65)

A. move B. step C. speed D. pace 

[解说]正确答案为 pace with意思是“跟上……，与……并驾齐驱”；be in step

with意思是“与……同步(相协调)”；keep (in)step with意思是“与……保持同步(步调一致)”；move和speed都不能用于这种结构。根据句意及其搭配，答案应选D。

11. 18. His father is a man ________ of judging art. (模拟题第1套 18题)

A. able b. capable c. competent d. qualified

[解说]正确答案为B. capable 常与of 连用，既可指人，也可指物，强调具有适合做某事的一般能力或才干。Able 常与动词不定式连用，一般指人，强调行动或实践方面的能力，有时也用指高潮的、非凡的能力，如：Most little children are able

to walk before they are able to talk. Competent 强调具有胜任某种工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件与能力，如：He wants to find a competent doctor.

Qualified 强调达到了做某种工作所必须的起码条件和资格，如：His brother is

well qualified in teaching English.

12. 65. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _______ the atmosphere.

(模拟题第3套65题)

A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is

[解说]正确答案为B. just as … , so …固定搭配，表示“正如…，… 也…