2023年辽宁省大连市高考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
In Singapore，it seems like art is at every closely and you'll discover masterpieces in front of an
office building，a walkway，and even on a rooftop garden，where everyone can appreciate them up
order to further promote art，festivals are held throughout the are some of the biggest art draws
to come.
ARTWALK
When：January
An annual public art festival，Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and
Katong-Joo rs can learn about the food，stories and history of two of Singapore's most distinct
communities on guided walking can even experience art and culture up close with hands-on
workshops with local artists，storytellers and cultural experts.
ART SG
When：March
During the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia，more than 150 of the world's best galleries will showcase
their collection of more than 1，000 film sector will feature panel discussions，experimental
films，and new film-making galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR，VR，and NFTS.
SINGAPORE NIGHT
When：August
During this party-like night festival，the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this
multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations（装置）.Building walls provide
larger-than-life canvasesfor shows；underground tunnels are brilliant with and creativity
（画布）blossom through a passion for experiments.
SINGAPORE BIENNALE
When：October-February
Lasting five months，the Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new
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light through interactive installations and highlights include art tours，air performances，a film installation and various exhibitions.
1.
What can a visitor do in ARTWALK？ ______
A.
Visit museums and galleries.
C.
Try out global cuisine.
B.
Join in interactive activities.
D.
Share personal stories.
2.
When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows at night ______
A.
In January.
B.
In March.
C.
In August.
D.
In November.
3.
What's the text mainly about？ ______
A.
Four art shows in Singapore.
B.
Four places of interest in Singapore.
C.
Four art festivals in Singapore.
D.
Four travel routes in Singapore.
B
Today，I've been recording an audiobook.I am excited that I have realized my life-long dream.
I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out
a paragraph of great works in my secondary school，when students were encouraged to select and
present a reading at "morning talk"，I often added my name to the list.
This was all handy background for my career in ，much as I enjoy hosting shows and
interviewing people，I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud.I'd thought about
putting myself forward as a narrator（朗读者）for I'm not an actor.I can't do regional
accents or play female -fiction，then，seemed the obvious target，but I felt that such books were
best read by their original it were authors' own voice，their stories would touch me.
Recently，delivering my son's nightly bedtime story has reawakened my love for reading out
loud-highlights so far have included Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Charlotte's I never
thought I'd get the opportunity to do it professionally.
Then，last month，I was contacted by James Plunkett，writer of End State，a forthcoming book about
political had no desire to read his book out loud，but as a fan of my program，he thought I might
do a reasonable job.
So，I've spent this week in a studio，simply reading stuff out I'm LOVING IT!
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Mind you，it's an entirely unexpected 's disheartening when the recording needs to be stopped
because I've just carelessly skipped over a "the"，or had to clear my throat，or catch my breath.I've also
learned how many words I've been mispronouncing my entire life：behavioural is BE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL，not BE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.
Though tackling this 339-page book doesn't turn out to be that easy，I've found the whole process awesome，and hope this becomes the first of many.
4.
What does the author want to show by mentioning his experiences at school？ ______
A.
The power of dreaming.
C.
The impact of schooling.
B.
His love for reading aloud.
D.
His talent for reading.
5.
What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3？ ______
A.
He regrets being a TV host.
C.
He has rich acting experience.
B.
He has no taste for non-fiction.
D.
He is aware of his disadvantages.
6.
Why could the author get the job as a narrator？ ______
A.
He was specifically invited.
B.
He applied for it in person.
C.
He loved reading bedtime stories.
D.
He had a big crowd of fans.
7.
What does the author think of being a narrator？ ______
A.
Demanding but enjoyable.
C.
Tiring but stress-free.
B.
Risky but fruitful.
D.
Boring but rewarding.
C
People who give，live longer，studies have ，a new study by University of Michigan shows
that why people volunteer-not whether they volunteer-is what really counts.
For the study，Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same
random samples of 3，376 l，they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once worked as
volunteers had died，compared to 4.3 percent of further found that how much people
volunteered mattered as well-only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died，compared with 2.5 percent of
occasional volunteers.
But what really made a difference were people's motives for researchers asked people to
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rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering，and they found that the more important
people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need，the more likely they were to be
who rated motives related to personal benefit as more important were more likely to have died，and just as
likely to die as those who didn't volunteer at reasons included volunteering because they enjoyed
the social contact，to escape their own problems，or to explore their own strengths.
Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because
it's good for them."Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and
groups say that it's okay to want benefits for yourself，and encourage people to think of volunteering as an
exchange for personal groups emphasize the health benefits received through
volunteering." Konrath added， "Of course，it's reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits for
the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit
becomes a person's main motive."
8.
What does the new study mainly find？ ______
A.
How we volunteer makes sense to others.
B.
How often we volunteer makes a difference.
C.
Whether we volunteer decides our well-being.
D.
Why we volunteer has an impact on our health.
9.
How did the researchers do the study？ ______
A.
By analyzing statistics.
B.
By rating volunteers' performances.
C.
By doing lab experiments.
D.
By grouping participants randomly.
10.
Which of the following motives will probably contribute to a longer life？ ______
A.
To develop abilities.
C.
To help the poor people.
B.
To make more friends.
D.
To solve personal problems.
11.
What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A.
Practical suggestions on further studies.
B.
A further explanation of the current findings.
C.
Potential applications of the research method.
D.
A reasonable doubt about the research results.
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D
Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's
vital using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements
of oceans，lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the 's really the first time to
observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.
The major mission is to explore how oceans help to minimize climate change by absorbing atmospheric
heat and carbon dioxide in a natural are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the
extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases Swot will scan the seas
from the orbit and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations（高度）around smaller currents
and eddieswhere much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. "Studying
（漩涡），the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question：What is the turning point at which
oceans start releasing，rather than absorbing，huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed
up global warming，rather than limiting it，"said Nadya Shiffer，Swot's program scientist.
By comparison，earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points，or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line，requiring scientists to fill
in data gaps through to the radar instrument，Swot can scan through cloud
（外推法）cover and darkness over wide ranges of the enables scientists to accurately map their
observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas
far more quickly than was previously possible.
"Rather than giving us a line of elevations，it's giving us a map of elevations，and that's just a total game
changer，"said Tamlin Pavelsky，Swot freshwater science leader.
12.
What does the underlined expression "vital resource" in the first paragraph refer to？ ______
A.
Technology.
B.
Climate.
C.
Oceans.
D.
Water.
13.
What is the major mission of Swot？ ______
A.
To explore the influences of greenhouse gases.
B.
To explain the consequence of global warming.
C.
To identify the causes of water absorbing heat and CO2.
D.
To study the mechanism of oceans influencing climate.
14.
What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely？ ______
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A.
The high-definition computer.
C.
The three-dimensional image.
B.
Advanced radar technology.
D.
An accurate map of elevations.
15.
Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A.
A Solution to Climate Change
B.
A Breakthrough in Space Travel
C.
First Global Water Survey from Space
D.
The Successful Launch of Swot Satellite
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Many people think you're either a creative person or you're I agree that some people may be
slightly more creative than others，I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.（1） ______
1：Consume content outside your comfort zone.
We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ______ If you want to get your creative juices flowing，（2）start consuming content you wouldn't normally blogs outside of your books
outside of your normal grab lunch with a complete stranger.
2：Do the "No Bad Ideas Brainstorming" exercise.
Get at least one other person to join you for a 45–60-minute technology and no
a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas
（on actual paper）.（3） ______
It's important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don't have any negative energy or
feedback throughout the may end up with 100 horrible ideas，but I bet you'll have one or two
good ones.
3：（4） ______
There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we to start thinking
differentlyStart giving your body different
（and healthier） 'd be shocked how much more
creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.
4：See a movie in a theater.
Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory
giant bright thundering surround smell and taste of fresh somewhat
uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don't move.（5） ______
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differently.
may help with motivation.
thinking in a different way.
don't comment on a single idea.
typically this doesn't boost creativity.
key is how to get your creativity strengthened.
er you leave the theatre，your mind will be filled with ideas.
16. A.
A
B.
B
G.
G
B.
B
G.
G
B.
B
G.
G
B.
B
G.
G
B.
B
G.
G
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
17. A.
A
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
18. A.
A
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
19. A.
A
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
20. A.
A
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Making a family
For years，Dad had avoided getting a er the（1） ______ came up，Dad complained：
"Dogs are a pain.I don't want to be ______ ."Despite his strong opposition，Mom brought home
（2）a puppy named Chip，a cute ball that
（3） ______ us all.
For me，at age thirteen，Chip brought out my ______ side.I fed，brushed and walked him every
（4）day.I also learned that when we ______ what is important to us，we harvest the me，（5）this meant a loyal（忠诚的）companion，someone to（6） ______ me at the door when I returned，and someone to kiss my face when I was this（7） ______ stayed with me as I grew.
Chip even（8） ______ was nearly a month before Chip's（9） ______ personality won him
was the first to ______ him to sit on the even made chew toys for Chip to play
（10）第7页，共21页
with.
Most importantly，Chip brought us together as a（11） ______ .After dinner，instead of escaping
to our bedrooms as before，we'd review（12） ______ tricks or teach him new ones in the family
'd（13） ______ funny stories of the cute things he'd done that important thing is
that we'd do this together.
People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like
（14）______ .What they don't understand is that it is the pets that stimulate the
（15） ______ of their
humanity.
21. A.
topic
22. A.
replaced
23. A.
defeated
B.
news
B.
destroyed
B.
challenged
C.
problem
C.
bothered
C.
discouraged
C.
generous
C.
give in to
C.
grab
C.
issue
C.
admired
C.
aggressive
C.
allow
C.
family
C.
simple
C.
share
C.
toys
C.
weakness
D.
doubt
D.
controlled
D.
transformed
D.
creative
D.
rely on
D.
order
D.
process
D.
strengthened
D.
strange
D.
order
D.
group
D.
basic
D.
read
D.
humans
D.
beauty
24. A.
awkward
B.
responsible
25. A.
take care of
B.
agree on
26. A.
push
27. A.
lesson
28. A.
feared
29. A.
adorable
30. A.
force
B.
greet
B.
idiom
B.
softened
B.
strong
B.
forbid
31. A.
committee
B.
company
32. A.
complex
33. A.
create
34. A.
animals
35. A.
origin
B.
previous
B.
invent
B.
fans
B.
future
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.
In Fujian province，over 3000 Tulou scatter（散落）in the mountains，more than any other
province in of them are circular，while others are rectangular（方形的）.They also vary
（1） ______ size and height.
A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors，covering
（2） ______ area of around 5000 square meters.A Tulou
can accommodate hundreds of people，who live and work together，（3） ______
（share） the
public areas，as well as the public ______
（facility） such as the well and the ，a Tulou（4）第8页，共21页
（5） ______
（function） as a village brings unity to all the villagers，passing down the
traditional culture.
The ______ Tulou was built in the13th century，when the Hakka people moved to Fujian
（6）（early）during the war.（7） ______
（settle） here permanently，the Hakka people built the Tulou based
on the local geographical environment，for both living and defense ing mud walls（8） ______ are over one meter thick，a specially-designed entrance，high windows and secret
tunnels（地道），the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively.
In 2008，the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO's World Heritage ys，crowds of tourists
flood in to look at the incredible designs and technologies of the Tulou（9） ______ admire the
harmonious living style there.
When you get a chance，why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these ______
（10）（impress）
earthen buildings
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.
假设你是李华，最近你校举办了"家务活，我在行"活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
第9页，共21页
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Housework，I can do it ________________________
38.
I feared going into my room after day it was something hours away
at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my private can be no different.
As I entered the house，Mom greeted me with a seemed like nothing was ，I
wouldn't day，I discovered a chocolate cookie spread around the mouth of my angel
pink lips were covered in sly，Callie had shared her cookie with my angel.
I looked around for my little sister，Callie，who had just turned three.I didn't see I checked the
sitting room，I noticed it was pretty were toys all were a few headless dolls，some blocks and the remains of a grape stuck into the carpet.I searched around and there she was，sitting on the sofa with the TV remote in her sticky looked up and saw me.A huge smile
broke out on her face，and she laughed，clapping her hands.I was surprised that they didn't stick
together.
"Sissy（sister）!!"She jumped off the sofa and ran to me，hugging my knees and almost tripping me
over. "Hi，Callie，"I said，with the slightest smile.I ruffled（抚弄）her long thick hair，and some
white crumbsfell to the carpet. "Cheese，sissy"，Callie said，pointing at the crumbs that had
（残渣）settled onto the carpet.I found a strong smell of cheese from them. "Had Callie focused on destroying
only the sitting room？" A voice raced across my mind. "No my sister，the my
sister，the three-year-old terror." I turned around and started the scared climb to my room.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）开头已给出。
I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again!______________________________
Seeing the tears in her eyes，I bent down and lifted her up gently.________________________
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答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据ARTWALK部分中的They can even experience art and culture up close
with hands-on workshops with local artists，storytellers and cultural experts.（他们甚至可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会，近距离体验艺术和文化。）可知，游客可以参加互动活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据SINGAPORE NIGHT部分中的During this party-like night festival，the Bras
Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations（装置）（在这个派对般的夜间节日期间，Bras Basah-Bugis商业街为这个多维艺术节点亮了各种灯光装置。）以及When：August（时间：八月）可知，游客去新加坡可以在8月欣赏到各种灯光装饰。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据首段中的In order to further promote art，festivals are held throughout the
are some of the biggest art draws to come.（为了进一步推广艺术，全年举办节日。以下是一些最大的艺术吸引力。）可知，本文主要介绍的是四个新加坡的艺术节。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个新加坡的艺术节。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless
anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in my secondary school，when
students were encouraged to select and present a reading at "morning talk"，I often added my name to the
list.（我永远不会忘记上小学时，我总是屏息以待，等着轮到我朗读面前的一段名著。在我上中学的时候，当学校鼓励学生在"晨间谈话"中选择并朗读一篇阅读材料时，我经常把自己的名字加到名单上）由此推知，作者提及在上学期间的经历是为了表明自己对朗读的热爱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中I'd thought about putting myself forward as a narrator for
I'm not an actor.I can't do regional accents or play female voice.（我曾想过让自己成为第11页，共21页
有声读物的旁白。但我不是演员。我不会讲地方口音，也不会扮演女声）可知，作者意识到自己还有很多的不足。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Then，last month，I was contacted by James Plunkett，author of End
State，a forthcoming book about political had no desire to read his book out loud，but as a fan of
my program，he thought I might do a reasonable job.（然后，上个月，詹姆斯•普伦基特联系了我，他是即将出版的一本关于政治理念的书《终结状态》的作者。他不想大声朗读他的书，但作为我的节目的粉丝，他认为我可能会做得不错）可知，作者受到专门邀请，所以成为一名朗读者的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的It's disheartening when the recording needs to be stopped
because I've just carelessly skipped over a "the"，or had to clear my throat，or catch my breath.（当我不小心跳过了一个"the"，或者不得不清嗓子，或者喘口气时，录音需要停止，这是令人沮丧的）可知，在录制过程中出现一点点问题都会重新录制，说明这种工作要求很高，结合尾段中的Though
tackling this 339-page book doesn't turn out to be that easy，I've found the whole process awesome，and
hope this becomes the first of many.（虽然处理这本339页的书并不容易，但我发现整个过程很棒，希望这成为许多书中的第一）可知，作者认为当朗读者是一份要求高但令人愉快的工作。ing but enjoyable要求很高，但令人愉快； but fruitful有风险但富有成效； but stress-free虽然很吃力，但没有压力； but rewarding无聊但有收获。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢朗读，成为朗读者是他的梦想。作者的坚持最终让他获得了成为专业朗读者的机会。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段People who give，live longer，studies have ，a
new study by University of Michigan shows that why people volunteer—not whether they volunteer—is
what really counts.
（研究表明，付出的人活得更长。现在，密歇根大学的一项新研究表明，人们为什么自愿而不是是否自愿才是真正重要的。）可知，新的研究主要发现为什么我们做志愿者会对我们的健康产生影响。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段For the study，Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008
第12页，共21页
and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3，376 l，they found that just 2.3 percent
of those who once worked as volunteers had died，compared to 4.3 percent of further
found that how much people volunteered mattered as well-—only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died，compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers.（在这项研究中，康拉斯及其同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的数据，这些数据针对的是3766人的相同随机样本。总体而言，他们发现，在那些曾经担任志愿者的人中，只有2.3%的人死亡，而非志愿者的这一比例为4.3%。他们进一步发现，志愿者的数量也很重要---只有1.8%的常规志愿者死亡，而偶尔的志愿者只有2.5%。）可知，研究人员进行了这项研究是通过分析统计数据。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various
reasons for volunteering，and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity
for people in need，the more likely they were to be alive.
（研究人员要求人们对志愿服务的各种原因的重要性进行评分，他们发现，人们对同情有需要的人等原因的评分越重要，他们活着的可能性就越大。）可知，帮助穷人是有助于延长寿命的动机。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to
encourage people to volunteer because it's good for them.（康拉斯说，目前的研究结果表明，鼓励人们做志愿者可能是个糟糕的主意，因为这对他们有好处。）可知，前几段介绍了做志愿者可以使人们更长寿，最后一段又介绍了做志愿者的进一步影响，说明最后一段是对当前调查结果的进一步解释。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家的最新研究---做志愿者可以增长寿命。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday
morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource.（Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vital resource进行全面调查）可知，Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，划线短语"vital resource"指的是下文提到的"water
（水）"。logy科技；e气候；海洋；水。故选D。
第13页，共21页
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by
absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process.（其主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化）可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是研究海洋如何影响气候变化。故选D。
Swot can scan through cloud cover
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Thanks to the radar instrument，and darkness over wide ranges of the enables scientists to accurately map their observations in
two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly
than was previously possible.（多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多）可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning
to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital using advanced microwave radar
technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans，lakes and rivers in high-definition detail
over 90% of the 's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.（Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%
以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。）可知，文章报道了计划于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次从太空观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知C项First Global Water Survey from Space（第一次从太空进行的全球水资源调查）是文章最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一颗名为Swot的卫星将于周四上午被送入太空，以绘制地球上的水域地图。它将测量海洋能从大气中吸收多少热量和碳。这将帮助科学家了解海洋如何帮助阻止气候变化。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、E、D、A、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than
others，I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.（虽然我同意有些人可第14页，共21页
能比其他人更有创造力，但我认为创造力是一块可以锻炼和提高的"肌肉"）下文给出四条锻炼和提高创造力的建议，F项The key is how to get your creativity strengthened
（关键是如何增强你的创造力）符合语境。故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文We all love reading about stuff in our industry.
（我们都喜欢阅读有关我们行业的东西）提出我们都喜欢读与自己行业相关的东西，下文If you want to get your creative
juices flowing，start consuming content you wouldn't normally blogs outside of your
books outside of your normal choice.（如果你想让你的创造力流动，开始读你通常不会读的内容。阅读行业以外的博客。阅读日常阅读范围以外的书籍）却建议要阅读自己行业外的书籍，上下文语意不一致，E项But typically this doesn't boost creativity.
（但这通常不会激发创造力）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute
technology and no a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas
（on actual
paper）.
（至少一个人和你一起进行45-60分钟的头脑风暴。没有技术，也没有批评。提出一个主题或想法，把你们所有的想法（在纸上）写下来）建议进行头脑风暴，并把"ideas"写下来，D项And don't comment on a single idea.（不要评论任何一个想法）符合语境。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。设空句是小标题，结合其他小标题结构可知，应用祈使句。再根据下文There are
studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we to start thinking differently？Start giving your body different
（and healthier） 'd be shocked how much more creatively you
can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.（有很多研究都在讨论我们的饮食如何影响我们的思维方式。想要改变思维方式吗？开始给你的身体提供不同的（更健康的）能量。当你吃得更健康时，你会惊讶地发现你的思维和行动有多么有创造性）可知，本段建议通过吃不同的东西来给身A项Eat differently.体提供不同的、更健康的能量。（吃不同东西）是本段内容的概括，符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文The giant bright thundering surround smell and taste
of fresh somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don't move.（巨大的明亮屏幕。雷鸣般的环绕声。新鲜爆米花的气味和味道。有点不舒服的座椅，塑料扶手不能移动）详细描述了电影院环境，G项Whenever you leave the theatre，your mind will be filled with ideas.（每当你离开剧院，你的脑海里就会充满各种各样的想法）承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高创造力的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的出相关语第15页，共21页
句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、A、B、B、A、C、C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。话题；消息，新闻；m难题；怀疑。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道："狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。"前面For years，Dad had avoided getting a dog.说父亲逃避养狗这个事情，所以家人说到养狗这个话题，父亲就抱怨，表示反对。故选A项。
ed取代；yed毁灭，ed打扰；lled（2）考查动词及语境理解。破坏；控制。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道："狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。"父亲不喜欢狗，认为狗会打扰他的正常生活，很麻烦。故选C项。
ed打败，nged挑战；raged阻止，（3）考查动词及语境理解。击败；劝阻，使灰心；ormed改变。句意：尽管爸爸强烈反对，妈妈还是带回了一只名叫奇普的小狗，一个改变了我们所有人的可爱的球。第二段For me，this meant a loyal（忠诚的）companion讲我变得有责任心了；第三段Dad was the first to（10）him to sit on the sofa.讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗，允许狗坐在沙发上，还给他玩具玩；第三段讲，原来全家人晚饭后自己回到自己房间，不交流，现在大家一起和小狗玩耍，一起交流，加强了家庭凝聚力。总之，小狗改变了我们一家。故选D项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。d令人尴尬的，难对付的，局促不安的；sible负责任的；us慷慨的；ve创新的，有创造力的。句意：对我来说，在13岁的时候，brushed and walked him every day讲我每天负责喂小狗，奇普激发了我负责任的一面。下一句I fed，给他洗澡，遛狗，由此推断，小狗使我变得有责任心了。故选B项。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。 care of照顾，关心； on同意； in to向某人 on依靠。屈服；根据下句we harvest the benefits.可知当我们关注对我们来说重要的事情时，我们就收获了利益。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。推动；打招呼；抓住；命令。对我来说，这意味着一个忠诚的伴侣，当我回来时有人在门口推我，当我难过时有人亲吻我的脸。故选A项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。课，教训；习语；问题；s过程。句意：这个教训在我成长的过程中一直伴随着我。上一句话someone to kiss my face when I was sad讲的我认识到在付出的同时自己也会受益，这是我通过养狗学习到的一个教训，这个认知今后一第16页，共21页
直影响着我。lesson呼应上一句中的learned。故选B项。
恐惧，ed使变软，d（8）考查动词及语境理解。害怕；软化，使态度缓和；羡慕，欣赏，钦佩；thened加强，使强大。句意：奇普甚至软化了爸爸。文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗，反对养狗，本段末讲爸爸是全家第一个允许小狗坐到沙发上，并且给他玩具玩。说明爸爸对小狗的态度转变了，变得柔和。故选B项。
le可爱的，强壮的，sive（9）考查形容词及语境理解。讨人喜欢的；结实的；爱挑衅的，好逗的；e奇怪的。句意：过了将近一个月，奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。上一段 Chip even（8）Dad.可知小狗在门口迎接主人归来，主人伤心时安慰主人，后面爸爸也喜欢上他，可知小狗是招人喜欢的。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。强迫；禁止；允许；命令，订货，点餐。句意：爸爸第一个让他坐在沙发上。会有养狗家庭不让狗进屋或上沙发上床，这里指父亲喜欢上小狗，后面还给他玩具玩耍，应该是允许小狗坐到沙发上，说明父亲也开始宠爱小狗。故选C项。
tee委员会；y公司；家庭；组。（11）考查副词及语境理解。根据上句He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.（他甚至制作咀嚼玩具给奇普玩。）讲了小狗的优点，让每个人都有所改变，该空后讲小狗使我们全家有了共同话题，有了更多在一起交流沟通的时间，这更重要。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。x复杂的；us先前的；简单的；基础的。句意：晚饭后，我们没有像以前那样躲进卧室，而是跟着奇普走进了家庭娱乐室。以前晚饭后大家各自回房间，现在大家都跟着小狗进入同一个房间，一起和他玩耍，教他游戏，在一起聊关于小狗的话题。故选C项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。创造；发明；分享；读书。句意：我们会教他新把戏或者完善他的旧把戏。根据前面teach可知，我们教给小狗一些玩耍的花样。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。s动物；有利因素；玩具；人类。句意：人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性；相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。有些人认为爱狗人士把狗当成人是在抱怨这些人放弃人性，人狗不分。故选D项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。起源；未来；ssess虚弱；美。句意：人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性；相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。有人抱怨爱狗人士宠爱狗就像爱孩子一样，人狗不分，是在放弃人性。而我认为，恰是这些动物激发了人类第17页，共21页
内在的人性之美。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人，甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这只小狗，使全家人更紧密团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下
文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】an
【小题3】sharing
【小题4】facilities
【小题5】functions
【小题6】earliest
【小题7】To settle
【小题8】that/which
【小题9】and
【小题10】impressive
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它们的大小和高度也各不相同。vary in为固定搭配，表示"在……方面不同"。故填in。
（2）考查冠词。句意：土楼一般有3到5层，占地面积约5000平方米。area"面积"是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，空处需填不定冠词。area的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。cover an area
of表示"占地面积为"。故填an。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：一个土楼可以容纳数百人，他们一起生活和工作，共享公共区域，以第18页，共21页
及井和楼梯等公共设施。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词can accommodate，且前后无连词，空处应填非谓语，所给词share与被修饰词people构成主动关系，所以需要用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：一个土楼可以容纳数百人，他们一起生活和工作，共享公共区域，以及井和楼梯等公共设施。根据句意可知，public"公共的"是形容词，应修饰名词，facility"设施"是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填facilities。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：因此，土楼起着村庄单元的作用。根据句意可知，空处作谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语a Tulou为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填functions。
（6）考查形容词的最高级。句意：最早的土楼建于13世纪，当时客家人在战争期间迁往福建。根据句意及空前定冠词the可知，此处需用所给词early的最高级形式earliest修饰名词Tulou，指"最早的土楼"，故填earliest。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：为了在这里永久定居，客家人根据当地的地理环境建造了土楼，既有居住的目的，也有防御的目的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词built，空处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To settle。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：土楼有一米多厚的泥墙，特殊设计的入口，高高的窗户和秘密隧道，可以有效地防御敌人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词walls，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
（9）考查连词。句意：如今，成结队的游客涌入土楼，欣赏土楼令人难以置信的设计和技术，
欣赏那里和谐的生活方式。根据句意可知，设空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。（10）考查形容词。句意：当你有机会时，为什么不去福建士楼看看这些令人印象深刻的土楼呢？分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词impressive修饰名词buildings，表示"令人印象深刻的"。故填impressive。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国福建省的被列入《世界遗产名录》的土楼。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境出正确答案。
Housework，I can do it An activity named"Housework，I can do it"was launched by our school
【答案】 week.【高分句型二】The purpose of this event was to promote awareness of the importance of doing
housework.（活动目的）
第19页，共21页
Student participants of the event were encouraged to complete different tasks to raise the awareness of the
value of completing these event included several activities，such as a discussion session and a
bedmaking h these activities，participants learned more about the significance of
completing family chores，as well as techniques to make housework cleaner.（活动内容）
The event was enthusiastically received by the expressed their appreciation for the event，stating that they had gained a better understanding of the importance of doing housework.【高分句型二】（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：An activity named"Housework，I can do it"was launched by our school last week.
译文：上周，我们学校发起了一项名为"家务活，我能做"的活动。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语named"Housework，I can do it"作定语。
高分句型二：Many expressed their appreciation for the event，stating that they had gained a better
understanding of the importance of doing housework.
译文：许多人对这次活动表示赞赏，表示他们对做家务的重要性有了更好的理解。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语stating that they had gained a better understanding of the importance
of doing housework作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again！My bed and desk were fully covered
by white crumbs，and the walls were full of grape juice 's worse，I discovered cheese spread
around the mouth of my angel statue whose pink lips were covered in cheese.
【高分句型一】I was
completely with anger，I was unable to utter a single angry was I that I shook my
fist at moment she saw my reaction，she froze with fright，as if rooted on the of a
sudden，she bursted into tears.（作者进房间后发现的糟乱状况以及作者生气的表现和妹妹的反应）
Seeing the tears in her eyes，I bent down and lifted her up gently."It's ，no matter what you do，I will love you forever.【高分句型二】You are such a good girl，for it is you creative imaginations that
give me surprises you！"I kissed her on her face，ruffling her long thick hearing
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that，her eyes widened with excitement and her mouth opened."Sissy（sister）！I love you too."She said
heartily，and the smile on her face shone like a diamond.（作者对妹妹的安慰以及妹妹的反应以及妹和好如初）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者每天都害怕放学后走进房间。因为三岁的妹妹会让作者的房间发生可怕的变化。今天作者走进房子，不出所料，房间又是一团糟，作者怒了，妹妹吓坏了，作者不忍心决定开始安慰她，妹和好如初。
高分句型一：What's worse，I discovered cheese spread around the mouth of my angel statue whose pink
lips were covered in cheese.
译文：更糟糕的是，我发现奶酪散布在我的天使雕像的嘴上，它粉红的嘴唇上覆盖着奶酪。
分析：这句话使用了whose引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Callie，no matter what you do，I will love you forever.
译文：卡利，无论你做什么，我都会永远爱你。
分析：这句话使用了no matter what引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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