高中英语介词专项练习含答案


2023年12月20日发(作者:use up)

高中英语介词专项练习含答案

一、单选题

1.The number of the deaths caused by traffic accident this year has

decreased________30 %, compared________ that of last year.

A.to; with

C.by; by

B.to; to

D.by; with

B.for which

2.The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.

A.beside which

C.when D.which

3.If the storytelling and choice of topics are poor, everything will be ,

even though advanced technology is used.

A.in order B.in danger

C.in vain

improvement.

A.Apart from

C.On account of

A.in search of

A.replaced; for

C.replaces; as

their

parents’ laps.

A.including; seated B.including; seating

C.included; sat D.included; sitting

8.________ the consequences of the chemical leaks,the specialists haven’t

given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.

A.With regard to B.As a result of

C.In spite of D.In addition to

9.John accepted the championship award ________ the team.

A.in honour of

C.on account of

B.in favour of

D.on behalf of

B.As for

D.In case of

B.in face of C.in place of D.in need of

B.replaced; as

D.replaces; for

D.in place

4._________ the service, it is generally good but there’s still much room for

5.When you go____honey, you must expect to be hurt by bees.

6.The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960.

7.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on

10.Your attitude ________ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.

A.towards B.with

C.on D.for

11.I told you to keep the dog ________ the bed.I don’t want dog hair all over the

bedspread.

A.over B.along

C.towards D.off

12.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in

the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.

A.at B.in

C.on D.to

13.He failed his maths examinations ________his careless work

A.because of B.because

C.thanks for D.as a result

14.As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________, it usually

makes things worse.

A.in response

C.in conclusion

B.in contrast

D.in return

15.【2018•天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write

a report, but he went ___________.

A.at first B.after all

C.above all D.at random

16.A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued

_______money.

A.in terms of B.in short of

C.in charge of

A.being

D.in case of

17.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ be hind his back.

B.having tied

C.to be tied D.tied

18.After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were

beginning to give way _____ her.

A.beside

C.beyond

___________.

B.behind

D.beneath

19.When the teacher asked him a question, he didn’t hesitate to answer it

A.in fact B.in an instant

C.in the end D.in addition

20.She felt very upset ___________ what her deskmate said.

A.because B.because of

C.as if

A.Under

C.On D.In

22.The talk between two sides broke down in the end, arriving __________ no

agreement.

A.to B.at

C.on D.in

23.To survive in the world, we have to act ________ others, but to survive as

ourselves, we have to act alone.

A.in terms of B.in concert with

C.on behalf of

community.

A.across

C.around

A.over

B.above

D.along

B.for

D.within

D.in contact with

24.【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the

D.unless

B.With

21.____ the aid of a stick, the old man walked painfully along the street.

25.My mum’s letters really encouraged me ________ my illness.

C.throughout

26.—How do you study English?

—I study English talking with foreign students.

A.by B.on C.at D.up

27.The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to

pay, and she has said nothing herself ever since.

A.in charge of

C.in defence of

B.in case of

D.in memory of

28.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their

income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.

A.in touch with

C.in line with

B.in anticipation of

D.in combination of

29.Many old residential areas(居民区) were torn down ______ new modern

communities.

A.in response to B.in reaction to

C.in agreement with D.in favor of

30.Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?

A.the ones B.who

A.By no means

C.of whom D./

C.By means of D.By this means

31.________ did I accept this unreasonable suggestion.

B.By all means

32.I made a special card for my father________ Father’s Day this year.

A.in B.at C.on D.during

33.I won't feel________ until you come back safely.

A.in harmony B.on the horizon C.on standby D.at ease

34.______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment

science thanks to increasing computer power.

A.By accident B.After all C.In addition D.On average

35.—I can’t find your sister, where is she?

—She’s gone away ________ the weekend.

A.in B.at C.for D.on

36.________the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the number of large sharks

around America fall quickly.

A.In spite of B.Due to

performances.

A.According to

C.In addition to

B.Instead of

D.In spite of

C.Rather than D.In case of

37.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent

38.It reminded me________ blue cheese.

A.of B.to C.for D.into

39.Can you communicate with others using body language?

A.by B.with

C.at D.in

40.“America will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission

in the _______ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama.

A.form

C.range

B.state

D.need

41.Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones,so that

students can gain success more easily.

A.in respect to

C.in contrary to

B.in terms of

D.in parallel to

D.to

42.He bet _____ the result of the exam.

A.for B.on C.about

__________.

A.one by one

C.little by little

A.on account of

B.one after another

D.one another

B.in place of C.regardless of D.apart from

43.Happily, the victories of our team came from the Asian Games in Guangzhou

44.You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks.

45.With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the

world ________ infrastructure investment.

A.in light of B.in defense of

C.in anticipation of D.in respect of

46.Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous,while his elder brother Jack,______,is

always a wet blanket.

A.in addition B.in detail C.in return D.in contrast

47.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____

Germany.

A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at

48._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important

thing we will ever do in our life.

A.Making, concerned

C.To make, concerned

homeless.

A.As a result B.Result from

A.for B./ C.to D.from

介词练习高考真题

51.What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.

A.less than

C.as well as

___________ Thomas Edison.

B.rather than

D.as much as

C.Because D.As a result of

50.Most of the major cities of the world suffer________ traffic jam.

B.Make, concerning

D.Making, concerning

49.______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their homes, becoming

52.(2015·江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around

A.thanks to

C.aside from

the World Supermodel Competition.

A.among

train was _______.

A.out of sight

C.out of order

A.near

C.within

A.in place of B.as well as

B.between

B.regardless of

D.but for

53.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at

C.along D.beside

54.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the

B.out of reach

D.out of place

B.upon

D.around

C.except for

C.by means of

D.in case of

D.in place of

55.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.

56.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

57.I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.

A.in exchange for B.with regard to

dishes.

A.Far from

C.Instead of

59.—Thank God you're safe!

—I stepped back,just ________to avoid the racing car.

A.in time

C.in need

weeks.

A.beyond

A.in

C.on

A.of

A.to

B.without

B.with C.among

B.to

D.after

C.beyond

B.off

D.in

D.over

61.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.

B.in case

D.in vain

B.Apart from

D.Regardless of

58.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian

60.I'm sorry I didn’t phone you,but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of

62.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.

63.I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

C.with

A.over B.by

D.from

C.for D.against

64.It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

65.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on

July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.

A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to

66.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times

when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.

A.in turn

A.without

B.by chance

B.despite

C.in particular

C.in

D.by contrast

D.to

67.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.

68.-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.

A.of B.for C.by D.about

69.(2017·江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings

remains an essential skill for our survival.

A.in contrast to

C.in face of

B.in defense of

D.in relation to

70.【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday

afternoon.

A.for

C.in

understanding of China globally.

A.in line with

C.in return for

much.

A.When

C.for

A.By means of

A.at

B.On behalf of

B.on

B.with

D.while

C.In search of

C.to

D.For fear of

D.of

B.in reply to

D.in honour of

B.on

D.at

71.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and

72.You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so

73.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.

74.I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.

75.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?

— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.

A.of, to

A.due to

C.in addition to

performances.

A.According to

C.In addition to

the 11:00 train.

A.on a limited budget

C.on a tight schedule

A.by B.for

B.in high spirits

D.in deep doubt

C.with D.in

B.Instead of

D.In spite of

B.about, with C.from, with

B.by means of

D.instead of

D.from, on

76.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

77.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent

78.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch

79.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.

80.(2013·陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am

sure he will _________.

A.in particular

C.in charge

【参考答案】

一、单选题

1.D

【解析】

【分析】

本题为选择题,考查介词的辨析能力。

【详解】

考查介词。句意:和去年由于交通事故导致的死亡人数相比,今年交通事故死亡的人数减少了 30%。decrease to 减少到;decrease by减少了;compared to/

with和……比较起来,由句意可知D正确。故选D。

2.A

B.in turn

D.in time

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这个体育馆将被重建,它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“____ stands a theatre”是定语从句,修饰the stadium,剧院在体育馆的旁边,结合选项,该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导;the stadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语,应用关系代词which,综上,A选项正确。

3.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果故事的叙述和主题的选择都很差,即使使用了先进的技术,一切都将是徒劳的。in vain"白费力气,徒劳",符合语境。in

order"井然有序";in danger"处于危险中";in place "在适当的位置",根据题意,故选C。

4.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:至于服务,大体上很好,但是仍有很多改善的空间。A.

Apart from除了;B. As for至于,关于;C. On account of因为,由于;D. In case

of万一。结合句意可知选B。

5.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:当你去寻蜂蜜时,你一定会被蜜蜂蛰到。

search of 寻,搜寻; face of 面对; place of 代替; D. in need of需要。由“you must expect to be hurt by bees”可知,你肯定会被蜜蜂蛰到,所以判断出一定是寻蜂蜜,才会被蜜蜂蛰到。故A选项正确。

6.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和时态。句意:1960年,新城市巴西利亚取代里约热内卢成为巴西的首都。replace ...as意思是“取代……成为……”,排除A和D,根据时间状语in 1960,可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。

7.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including

somebody,包括某人=somebody included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated

on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态,用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。

8.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。with regard to关于;as a result of由于……的结果;in spite

of尽管; in addition to除……之外。句意:关于化学泄露所产生的后果,专家在拿到准确的数据之前,还没有给出最后结论。故A选项正确。

9.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。in honour of为了纪念;in favour of支持;on account of因为,由于;on behalf of代表。句意:约翰代表球队接受了冠军奖励。故D选项正确。

10.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。固定搭配:attitude to/towards“对……的态度”。句意:你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。故A选项正确。

11.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。固定搭配:keep sb./ sb./sth.“使……不接近(或不接触、远离)某人/事物”。句意:我告诉过你让狗离床远点。我不想让床单上到处都是狗毛。故D选项正确。

12.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:在医院接受了长达六个月的后,在车祸中受伤的那个人现在终于恢复了健康。be back on one’s feet意为“恢复;完全复原”,

为固定短语。故C选项正确。

13.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:因为他粗心的行为,他数学考试不及格。A. because

of因为; B. because因为;C. thanks for多亏;D. as a result结果,because of接成分,because后面接句子,故选A。

14.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:正如你所知道的那样,99%的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反,它通常让事情变得更糟。A. in response作为回应;B. in contrast相反;C. in conclusion总之;D. in return作为回报。根据语境,故选B。

15.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。A. at first起初;B. after all毕竟,终究。C.

above all首先;D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。

点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

16.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:世界上许多事情不能用钱来衡量。in terms of就……而言,依……来说; in short of缺少;in charge of负责,管理;in case of如果,万一。故选A。

17.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意:这个凶手被带进来,他的双手被绑在背后。with +名词/代词+非谓语动词结构,“双手”和“绑”之间是被动关系,用过去分

词,所以选D。

18.D

【解析】

【分析】

根据语境来判断合适的介词

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:在走了几小时之后,艾玛如此累和饿以至于快要摔倒了。A. beside 旁边; B. behind 后边;C. beyond 超出; D. beneath 下面。根据her legs在下面得知用介词beneath。故选D。

19.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:当老师问他问题时,他毫不犹豫地回答了。A. in fact事实上;B. in an instant立刻;C. in the end最后;D. in addition另外。根据本句didn’t hesitate to answer可知,立刻回答,故选B。

20.B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语。

【详解】

句意:因为同桌说的话,她感到不安。句中what her deskmate said是名词性从句,起名词作用,所以填because of”因为”,其它选项都是连词,引导状语从句。故选B。

【点睛】

because 和because of 都可以用来表原因,但在用法上两者不一样: because 是从属连词, 后接原因状语从句;because of 是个短语介词,不可以引导原因状语从句,而应该接名词,代词等。

21.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:在拐杖的帮助下,老人沿着街道费力地走着。分析选项。短语with the aid of为固定搭配,意为“在….的帮助下”,故选B项。

22.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:双方之间的谈话最终破裂了,没有达成一致意见。arrive

at no agreement 固定搭配,意为“没有达成一致”,故选B。

23.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. in terms of就…而言;B. in concert with与……合作;同心协力;C. on behalf of代表,象征;D. in contact with接触,联系,交往;句意:为了在这个世界上幸存下来,我们不得不与其他人同心协力。根据句意可知B项正确。

24.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across遍及,在……各处;above在……上方;around在……的周围;along沿着……。across all sections of the community意为“遍及各个阶层”,故A选项正确。

25.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。over超过;for为了;throughout自始至终;within在……之内。句意:在我生病期间妈妈的信件真的自始至终鼓励着我。故C选项正确。

26.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:——你怎么学英语的?——我通过和外国学生交谈来学习英语。A. by 通过……方式,借助;B. on 在……上面; C. at 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间); D. up向(较高位置)。 结合后文“talking with foreign students”可知此处指通过和外国学生交谈的方式来学习英语,应用by。故选A。

27.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:这位著名影星被指责逃避她本来应该支付的税收,自此以后她没有为自己辩护。A. in charge of负责;主管;B. in case of以防,万

一;C. in defence of保护,防护;为……辩护;D. in memory of以纪念。C项符合语境,故选C。

28.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在出台房地产管制政策之前,人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。A. in touch with和……保持联系;B. in anticipation of期待着……,预计到……;C. in line with和……一致;D. in combination of结合。结合常识可知,C选项符合语境。

29.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意为:很多老居民区因为要建设新的现代社区而被拆掉。in response to意为“作为回答”;in reaction to“作为反应”;in

agreement with意为“与……一致”;in favor of意为“支持”,所以选D。

30.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他们注意到的那些人中有人被招进海军吗?分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the men,与从句中的some是所属关系,还原从句为:they noticed some of the men recruited for the navy,指人,作宾语用关系代词whom,故选C。

【点睛】

31.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和介词短语辨析。句意:我绝不接受这个不合理的建议。A. By no

means绝不;B. By all means一定;C. By means of依靠;D. By this means用这种方式。根据句意及句子结构,当By no means放句首,句子是部分倒装,故选A项。

32.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:今年父亲节我为父亲做了一张特别的卡片。A. in在……里面;B. at在;C. on在……上面;D. during在……期间。英语中,表示具体的某一天习惯用介词on。故选C。

33.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:只有你平安回来,我才会安心。A. in harmony协调一致;B. on the horizon即将来临;C. on standby待命;D. at ease安心、舒适。根据“until you come back safely”可知此处表示“安心”,故选D。

34.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定介词短语。句意:此外,由于计算机能力的提高,医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。A. By accident偶然的;B. After all毕竟;C. In addition此外;D. On average平均。根据后文内容可知,此处应是对上文内容的补充说明,故排除选项A、B、D。故选C项。

35.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:——我不到你了,她去哪里了?——她已经走了,去度周末了。在......里; 向,朝; 为了;在......上。根据“ She’s gone away”可知,她已经走了,去度周末了。for the weekend “ 去度周末”。故选C项。

36.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:由于鲨鱼被捕获并割下鱼鳍,美国大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。A. In spite of尽管;B. Due to因为,由于;C. Rather than而不是;D.

In case of万一,假使。根据后文“the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the

number of large sharks around America fall quickly”可知,美国大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降是由于鲨鱼被捕获并割下鱼鳍,due to符合语境。故选B。

37.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A.

according to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。

38.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:它使我想起了蓝纹奶酪。remind sb. of sth.是一个固定短语,意为:使某人想起某物。故选A。

39.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:你可以使用身体语言与其他人交流吗?by表示"通过(某种方式、手段)",后可接动名词作宾语,故选A。

40.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:奥巴马说:“美国将履行已经做出的承诺:到2020

年减排17%”。A. in the form of以……的形式;B. in the state of以/在……的状态;C. in the range of在……的范围内;D. in need of需要……。根据语境及空后17 percent可知,此处指减排的范围。故选C。

41.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些新的学位课程将与现有的课程同步进行,这样学生就可以更容易地获得成功。A. in respect to 关于; B. in terms of 在……方面;从……角度看;根据……来说; C. in contrary to 与……形成对照;D. in

parallel to 与……同步。根据句意此处用固定短语in parallel to “与……同步”符合语境,故选D项。

42.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:他把赌注押在考试结果上。bet on…以……为赌注。故选B项。

43.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:令人高兴的是,我们对在广州亚运会胜利的消息一个接一个的到来。A. one by one一个接一个,强调次序。B. one after another强调一个接一个接连不断, C. little by little一点一点的,D. one another彼此,one

after another 和one by one都有“一个接一个的”意思,但强调的点不一样,one after another强调一个接一个接连不断, one by one强调次序。根据句意。故选B。

44.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管别人怎么说或者怎么想,你都要坚持自己的梦想。A. on account of由于;B. in place of代替;C. regardless of不顾,不管;D.

apart from除了。根据空前You need stick to your dream可知,要坚持自己的梦想,不要管别人怎么说或者怎么想。故选C。

45.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:随着一带一路的发展,中国将在基础设施投资方面为世界做出更多贡献。 light of按照;根据; defense of为保卫……;iC.n anticipation of期待着;预计到; respect of关于;在……方面。根据空格后的infrastructure investment推断,是指在基础设施投资方面做出更大贡献。故选D。

46.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:Jay天性活泼幽默,相比较而言,他的哥哥Jack就老让人扫兴。 addition此外; detail详尽的; return作为报答;

contrast对比。该句中前文Jay的活泼幽默(cheerful and humorou)与后文Jack的让人扫兴(a wet blanket)形成对比。故选D项。

47.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:在日本,学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重,德国也是如此。分析可知,show great respect for sb. 固定结构,意为“对某人表示极大的尊敬”,因此第一个空选择介词for。第二个空考查形容词与介词固定结构,be true of意为“符合于;合乎事实的”。故选C项。

48.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:就未来而言,做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知,句子的谓语是is,第一处空白应该是make the right

decision(做决定)充当主语,所以要用动名词形式;第二空应是concerning做介词,意为“关于;就......而言”。故选D。

【点睛】

动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时,用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:

It is no use telling him not to worry.

常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。

注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。

49.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:由于地震,许多四川人失去了家园,无家可归。A. As a

result结果;因此,副词用法,意为“结果是”,后面指事情的结果;B. Result

from起因于;由……造成,动词短语做谓语;C. Because因为,后跟原因状语从句;D. As a result of因此;作为……的结果,后跟名词、代词。此处需要状语,且根据下文the earthquake为名词,故选D。

50.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词及短语。句意:世界上大多数的大城市都遭受交通拥堵。A. for为了;C. to对……;D. from从……。分析句意及句子结构可知,本题考查动词短语suffer from,意为“遭受,经受”,故选D项。

介词练习高考真题

51.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:——我们对你的期望是你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作。A. less than少于;B. rather than而不是;C. as well as和……一样好,除了,不但……而且;D. as much as多达。根据空格前后可知,此处表示“是努力工作不是几乎不工作”,rather than符合句意,故选B。

【名师点睛】本题考查的是短语辨析。rather than

构成的句型结构: prefer to

do ... rather than do ...

; would do ... rather than do…

;would rather do sth. than

do ...

;宁可做……而不愿意做I prefer to get up early rather than go to school

without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃饭上学. I would die rather than

disgrace myself.我宁死不屈.

He would rather paint the wall on his own than have

the painter do it.

他宁愿自己刷这墙也不愿意请油漆工刷.本题中意为“我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作”,不难选出正确答案。

52.D

【解析】

【详解】

介词介词短语辨析。句意:要不是爱迪生的发明,今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A. thanks to

多亏;B. regardless of

不管,不顾;C .aside from

除了;D. but for

要不是。A项“多亏”,具有很强的迷惑性,如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things around us.”则选A项;but for

要不是,常用于隐藏式(含蓄式)虚拟条件句。符合句意。故选D项。

53.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:在周五举行的世界超模大赛上,14人获得了奖项,其中4名中国模特获得了奖项。A. among(三者或三者以上人或事物)之中,之间;B. between两者之间;C. along沿着;D. beside在旁边。人数超过两个,表

示14人之间,故选A。

54.A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析

55.C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查介词与其他词类搭配。句意:把厨房中常用的物品放在随手可拿的地方能节省时间。within easy reach,很容易拿到;在……的附近,故选C。

56.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。A. in

place of代替,取代;B. as well as又,也,还;C. except for

除----之外,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D. in case of万一,假使。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。

57.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:我主动提出粉刷房子,以换取一周的食宿。

exchange for

交换; regard to

关于; means of

通过; place of

代替。根据句意可知,使用帮忙刷房子换取一周的食宿。故选A。

58.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了服务好之外,这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。A. Far from远离;B. Apart from除…外;C. Instead of代替;D.

Regardless of

不管。根据“offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.”可知,除了服务好,饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。故选B。

59.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意为:——谢天谢地,你是安全的!——我后退了一步,及时躲过了那辆赛车。 time及时; case万一,以防; need需要; vain徒劳,无济于事。由“you're safe”可知,安全是因为及时躲过了赛车。故选A项。

60.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:很抱歉没给你打电话,可是这几个星期我一直很忙。beyond超越;with拥有;among……之中;over在……期间。通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,用over。故选D。

61.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。A. in在……里面;B. to到,向;C. on在……上面;D. after在……后面。句子可以变成Sometimes proper answers _____ food safety problem are not far to seek,可以看出词组:answer to food safety problem食品安全问题的答案。故选B。

62.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意:听到她的感人故事后,大家都被感动的说不出话。beyond words“说不出话”是固定短语,故选C。

【点睛】

63.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:我和史密斯医生有个预约,但我需要改期。have an

appointment with sb.是固定短语,意为“与某人有个约定/预约”,因此空格处是介词with,故选C。

64.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。A. over超过;B. by凭借;C. for对于,为了;D. against相对。根据句意可知,此处是短语a race against time“争分夺秒”。故选D。

【点睛】

这是考查单个介词的题目。这就要求学生平时在学习的过程中要掌握这个介词的多种含义,尽量记牢记全。比如against这个词的含义,比较丰富,有“反对,违反;靠;倚;防备”等含义。做题时结合句意进行判断。根据句意可知,本题中考查短语a race against time“争分夺秒”。

65.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意为:当我收到你的时,我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会,我乐意参加。on account of意为“因为”;in response to意为“答复”;in view of意为“鉴于,考虑到”;with regard to意为“关于”,根据“be

pleased to attend.”得知,邮件中在讲聚会。所以“关于”符合题意。故选D。

66.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我仍然对我的童年有一些甜蜜的回忆;我特别记得我和朋友们在山上探索洞穴的时候。A. in turn轮流;B. by chance偶然;C.

in particular特别;D. by contrast相反。根据“I remember times when I explored

caves in the mountains with my friends.”可知,我对童年时期和朋友在山上探索洞穴的时候的回忆特别记得。故选C。

67.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:卢卡斯先生虽然很有钱,却过着简朴的生活,真是令人难以置信。 A. without没有;B. despite尽管;C. in在......里;D. to位于......分析句意,前后为转折关系,用介词despite。故选B。

68.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:—宇航员们正在探索外太空是多么神奇啊!—我想,这是对

人类反对自然的一个挑战。属于......的;B. for为了;由;关于。应答句中的I guess是插入语,因此所填介词与challenge连用,表所属,用of,选A。

69.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照;B. in defense of为……辩护;C.

in face of面对……;D. in relation to涉及,相对于。根据语境,故选D项。

70.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。

点睛:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for为……预约。

71.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:中国的软实力增长与全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。故选A。

点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。

72.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:你不知道在她脚受伤时,她是怎么完成接力赛的。A. When

当.....时;

B. with

用,

随着 ,

支持

; C. for

因为

; D. while当.....时

。with的复合结构在句中作状语,其结构之一为:with +n/pron+done.

本句符合这个结构,且意思符合句意。故B选项正确。

73.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快。A.

By

means of以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表; C. In search of

寻;

D. For fear

of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。

74.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和介词。句意:我喜欢米纳先生的演讲;很清楚,很切题。短语to the point

,意为“切中要点,恰到好处”,根据句意,故选C。

75.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:——你最后一次收到Jay的来信是什么时候?——今天早晨他打我的电话了,我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。hear from sb.(收到某人的来信);agree on sth.(在某事上达成协议)。故选D项。

76.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A.

due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正确。

77.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A.

according to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C.

in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。

78.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:9点的会议不要迟到,因为我的时间很紧,必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限;B. in high spirits情绪高涨;C. on

a tight schedule日程很紧;D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to

catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧,故选C。

79.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。A. by到;B.

for为了;C. with

和;D. in在……里。此处by为“截止到……日期”。本句为截止到9月30日。故选A。

【点睛】

by的用法

by表“时间”时,意为“在……之前,不迟于”,多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。

Will you please finish the work by Friday?

请你星期五之前完成这项工作,好吗?

The train had left by the time we got to the station.

我们到达车站时,火车已离开。

By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country.到你收到这封信的时候,我已离开这个国家。

by可表示“方式、手段”,意为“借、靠”,后接动名词。

What do you mean by saying that?

你那话是什么意思?

by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。

The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。

by可表“单位”,意为“按;以……计;依据”,此时,by之后表单位的名词通常加the。

I am paid by the hour.我是按小时拿工资的。

考点:考查介词的用法

80.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我坚信他最终会看到的。A. in

particular尤其;B. in turn轮流,反过来;C. in charge掌管;D. in time最终,迟早。根据“I am sure”可知“我”认为经理的愿望最终会实现,in time表示“最终,迟早”,符合语境。故选D。


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